山西省長治市宜林中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A2.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C3.根據句意選出短語并以其恰當形式填空（注意有三項剩余）。referto

dressup

bringup

catchsightof

crowdin

accountfor

leadto

focuson71.Toomanydisturbingthoughts_____________________onher.Shewasinlowspirits.72.Afterherparentsdied,Sarah____________________byhergrandma.73.Hisillness__________________hisabsencefromschoolyesterday.74.Inthepast,Ioften_________________adictionarywhenIcameacrossanewwordinreading.75.Themeeting__________________pollutionandhealthproblem.參考答案：71.crowdedin

72.wasbroughtup

73.accountedfor

74.referredto

75.focusedon/focuseson4.IsEnglishano_______

languageinthosecountries?Aofficer

Boffishal

Cofficial

Doffical參考答案：C5.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B35.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略7.About1,000singerscompeted______eachother______sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.A．against;with

B．with;onC．with;in

D．against;for參考答案：D8.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略9.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.sothatl參考答案：B10.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：A11.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危機).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天，國家領導人們和政治顧問一起討論，號召大家通過努力渡過全球經濟危機。tryoutfor競爭，參加選拔；stickwith堅持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康復，恢復正常，渡過難關。由句意可知，D選項切題。12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A13.RichastheSmithsare,thedifficultiesthey_________tosurvivewhentheygotmarriedarelybeyondyourimagination.A.hadtostruggle B.hadstruggling C.hadstruggled D.hadstruggle參考答案：B5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B略15.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意：醫生總是告訴我們，喝太多的酒會影響健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“對……有害處”，且本句為動名詞做主語，所以be動詞為is。故選C項。16.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./參考答案：C略17.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D18.Thequiztakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalkto

eachother.

A.mainly

B.curiously

C.approximately

D.likely參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstrong_____（引力）.參考答案：gravity三、閱讀理解20.ALLNEWlREPTILEPETTINGZOOattheOakParkNatureCenter

Kids!AreyoutiredofMomorDaddraggingyoutothesameoldpettingzoos,where(if.you'relucky)youmightgettotouchalittlerabbitorgoat?

MomorDadfAreyoutiredofhearingyourkidscomplainabouthowanimalsinthesameoldpettingzoosaremonotonous?ConsiderThis:

Thefactisthatmostmammalsareboringlywarm,furry,andcomeinalimitedrangeofdullcolor1s.Reptiles,ontheotherhand,arecold-bloodedandcoveredwithscale(鱗)ofattractivecolor1g,frombrightgreentobright,redtodarkpurple-red.

Some,likethechameleon,canevenCHANGEcolor1s.Didyoueverseearabbitwithscalesandapurpletonguealmostaslongasitsbody?NOI

Yettheblue-tonguedskink(小蜥蜴)

isallthisandmore!Inourzoos,

youcanpetskinks,

snakes,

beardeddragons,andotherfascinatingcreatures!Leamwhatthesereptileseatandhowtheycarefortheirbabies,whichonesliveinthedesertandwhichliveinwedands,whichonesaremeat-eatersandwhicharevegetarians(素食主義者),whichonesaredeadlypoisonousandwhicharenot.SOREMEMBER:

Ifyou'reboredwithfurryanimalslikerabbits…

ThentheplaceforYOUistheReptilePettingZoo!

BringtheWHOLEfamily--Grandpa,

Grandma,

CousinIrene,

evenbabyJoe!There'ssomethingforEVERYONE!58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monotonous"inParagraph2mean?

A.Boring

B.Active

C.Pleasant

D.Unusual59.Peoplemightliketheanimalsinareptilepettingzoobecausetheyare____.

A.warmandfurry

B.unusualandinteresting

C.lovelyandfriendly

D.frighteninganddangerou