山西省長治市成才學校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D2.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：A3.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury參考答案：A4.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget參考答案：B5.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：C略6.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable參考答案：D7.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor參考答案：D略8.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;the參考答案：B略9.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone參考答案：C10.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略11.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen參考答案：A12.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B14.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B15.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A16.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto參考答案：A17.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom

參考答案：C略18.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself參考答案：C二、填空19.A.infections

B.factors

C.particularly

D.separate

E.seriously

F.passiveG.mixtures

H.significantly

I.present

J.negative

K.exposed

Airpollutiontriggers(引發)moreheartattacksthanusingcocaineandposesashighariskofsparkingaheartattackasalcohol,coffeeandphysicalexertion,scientistssaidonThursday.Anger,marijuana(大麻)useandchestorrespiratory(與呼吸有關的)___31___canalsotriggerheartattackstodifferentextents,theresearcherssaid,butairpollution,

___32___inheavytraffic,isthemajorcause.Thefindings,publishedinTheLancetjournal,suggestpopulation-wide

___33___likepollutedairshouldbetakenmore

___34___whenlookingatheartrisks,andshouldbeputintocontextbesideshigherbutlyrarerriskslikedruguse.TimNawrotofHasseltUniversityinBelgium,wholedthestudy,saidhehopedhisfindingswouldalsoencouragedoctorstothinkmoreoftenaboutpopulationlevelrisks.Nawrot’steamcombineddatafromthirty-six

___35___studiesandcalculatedtheriskposedbyaseriesofheartattacktriggersandtheirpopulation-attributablefraction(PAF)—inotherwordstheproportionoftotalheartattacksestimatedtohavebeencausedbyeachtrigger.“Ofthetriggersforheartattackstudied,cocaineisthemostlikelytotriggeraneventinanindividual,buttraffichasthegreatestpopulationeffectasmorepeopleare

___36___toit,”theresearcherswrote.“PAFsgiveameasureofhowmuchdiseasewouldbeavoidediftheriskwasnolonger

___37___.”AreportpublishedlatelastyearfoundthatairpollutioninmanymajorcitiesinAsiaexceedstheWHO’sairqualityguidelinesandthatpoisonous

___38___ofpollutantsresultinmorethan530,000earlierdeathsayear.While

___39___smokingwasnotincludedinthisstudy,Nawrotsaidtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokewerelikelytobesimilartothatofoutdoorairpollution,andnotedpreviousresearchfoundthatbansonsmokinginpublicplaceshave

___40___reducedheartattackrates.參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B

34.E

35.D

36.K

37.I

38.G

39.F

40.H這是一篇說明文。科學家于本周四稱，空氣污染引發心臟病的風險超過可卡因，與酒精、咖啡和體力活動一樣高。研究人員說，憤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也會在不同程度上引發心臟病，但空氣污染，尤其是交通擁擠時的空氣污染，是主要原因。【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：憤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引發心臟病。根據句意可知應填infections“感染”。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞。句意：研究人員說，但是空氣污染，尤其是交通擁擠時的空氣污染，是主要原因。修飾下文介詞短語應填副詞particularly“尤其；特別是”。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞。句意：發表在Lancet雜志上的這一研究結果表明，在研究心臟風險時，應該更認真地考慮空氣污染等全人口的因素，除了使用藥物等較高但相對稀少的風險外，還應該把這些因素考慮進去。根據句意可知應填factors，“因素”。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞。句意：發表在Lancet雜志上的這一研究結果表明，在研究心臟風險時，應該更認真地考慮空氣污染等全人口因素，除了使用藥物等較高但相對較低的風險外，還應該把這些因素考慮進去。修飾動詞take應用副詞，故填seriously，“嚴肅地；認真地”。故選E。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Nawrot的團隊綜合了36項獨立研究的數據，計算了一系列心臟病發作引發因素及其人口歸因比率(PAF)所帶來的相對風險，換句話說，即估計由每個誘因引發的心臟病發作總數所占的比例。studies為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填separate“單獨的；分開的”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：研究人員寫道:“在研究的引發心臟病發作的誘因中，可卡因最有可能引發個人的某個大事件，但交通對人口的影響最大，因為更多的人接觸到它。”短語beexposedto“接觸；遭受”。故填exposed。故選K。【37題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:“PAFs給出了一個衡量標準，即如果不再存在這種風險，可以避免多少疾病。”根據句意可知表示“不再存在”短語為nolongerpresent。故選I。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去年年底發表的一份報告發現，亞洲許多主要城市的空氣污染超過了世界衛生組織(WHO)的空氣質量指導方針，有毒污染物混合物每年導致53萬多人早死。poisonous為形容詞修飾名詞，故填mixtures。故選G。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這項研究沒有包括被動吸煙，但納洛特說，二手煙的影響可能與室外空氣污染的影響相似。他指出，之前的研究發現，在公共場所禁煙大大降低了心臟病發作的幾率。短語passivesmoking“被動吸煙；吸二手煙”，故選F。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然這項研究沒有包括被動吸煙，但納洛特說，二手煙的影響可能與室外空氣污染的影響相似。他指出，之前的研究發現，在公共場所禁煙大大降低了心臟病發作的幾率。reduce為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填significantly“顯著地；大大地”。故選H。

20.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisingly

61

(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research

62

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

63

(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

64

(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

__65givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

66

(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin

67

sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

68

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.69,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto

70

(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.參考答案：61．beneficial62．hasshown63．less64．tofeel65．that66．apology67．the68．accepting69．from70．yourself61．考查形容詞。bebeneficialto意為“對……有益”，beneficial是形容詞，作表語。62．考查主謂一致，research是不可數名詞，根據主謂一致原則，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，該句時間狀語為sofar(迄今為止)，故謂語動詞要用現在完成時態。綜上所述，該空填hasshown。63．考查比較級。該空和后面的morehopefulness呼應，故該空填little的比較級less。由語境可知，那些原諒別人的人，他們不那么生氣，更有希望。64．考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故該空填tofeel。65．考查定語從句。“_____givesyoupleasure”是定語從句，修飾something，引導詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞是不定代詞，故用關系代詞that引導該從句。66．考查名詞。an是不定冠詞，后面跟單數名詞。故該空填apology。67．考查冠詞。same意為“同樣的”，常和定冠詞連詞。故該空填the。68．考查非謂語動詞。meandoingsth.意為“意味著……”，是固定表達，故該空填accepting。69．考查介詞。fromone’sperspective意為“從某人的角度”，是固定短語，故該空填from。70．考查反身代詞。句意：你可能想給自己寫封信。由句意可知，該空填you的反身代詞yourself。【備注】文章就如何原諒別人給我們一些建議。三、閱讀理解21.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks24●TalkingbooksontapeandCDR●DVDsandmusicCDsb●Magazinesc●Referenceandinformationrequests1HomedeliveryserviceJLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.wTalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosJThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.wLanguagesbesidesEnglishoWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.2Howtojoin?CContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合適的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide─Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am─5pmon42972522formoreinformation.f1．LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.7A.thosewhoarefondofreadinggB.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisabilitymC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesWD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?8A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.eB.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.AC.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareav