山西省長治市南涅水中學2021年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.

A.where

B.which

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A2.Youcan’thavefinishedthebookyesterday,______?A.canyou

B.didyou

C.doyou

D.haveyou參考答案：B3.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need參考答案：A4.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A5.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why參考答案：A6.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C略7.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D8.Today’spapelrcarriesanexciting_______________ofthematch.A.discount

B.account

C.count

D.accountant

參考答案：B9.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B10.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor參考答案：B11.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted參考答案：D略12.Mr.White__________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.hadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A13.Canyouhelpme________storybooksfromtheshelf?A.findout

B.select

C.pickup

D.choose參考答案：D14.Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

A.theretobe

B.oftheretobe

C.oftherebeing

D.ofbeing參考答案：C15.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C33.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.where參考答案：A17.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略18.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom參考答案：B略19.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasn’thappy.Itwas____16____thathereceivedallthegiftsthathewanted.Andhealso____17____thebigChristmasdinnerwiththefamilymembers.____18____,Frankwasn’thappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank_____19_____hisbrother.Franksaidgood-byetohisfamilymembersandsaidthathewasleavingalittleearliertoseeafriend,andfromtherehecouldwalkhome.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank____20____hisnewjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheothergiftsonhisnewsleigh（雪橇）.ThenFrank____21____.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold____22____hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings____23____himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways____24____theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindgifts.ThenFrankhada___25___.Heknockedatthedoor.“Yes?”the____26____voiceofthewoman.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid,____27____hissleighfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto___28___gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave____29____formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere,”Franksaid.“Please____30____whatevergiftsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesleigh.”“Why?Godblessyou!”the___31___womananswered.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere____32____.“Thankyousomuch!”thewomansaid.“Youarewelcome,”Franksaidandleft.Frank’s____33____wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,hegaveawayallhisgifts.___34___Frankwasworriedhowhecould____35____tohisparentsthathehadgivenhisgiftsaway,hewasveryhappy.16.A.true

B.normal

C.hopeful

D.surprising17.A.prepared

B.made

C.enjoyed

D.appreciate18.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise19.A.praised

B.admired

C.respected

D.missed20.A.puton

B.tookout

C.putaside

D.tookoff21.A.ran

B.left

C.returned

D.disappeared22.A.furniture

B.clothes

C.stocking

D.window23.A.reminded B.warned

C.informed

D.believed24.A.lay

B.hung

C.shared

D.dragged25.A.gift

B.problem

C.sign

D.thought26.A.frightened

B.sad

C.excited

D.confused27.A.pulling

B.knowing

C.searching

D.seeing28.A.collect

B.buy

C.provide

D.sell29.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing30.A.offer

B.show

C.take

D.bring31.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.interested32.A.light

B.large

C.new

D.full33.A.body

B.head

C.heart

D.brain34.A.Because

B.Though

C.When

D.While35.A.explain

B.speak

C.declare

D.admit參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文為記敘文。今年的圣誕節，弗蘭克很不高興，因為往年過圣誕節的時候，家庭成員中都少不了哥哥。但不幸的是，哥哥在車禍中失去了生命。但當弗蘭克把父母給自己的所有圣誕節禮物給贈給了需要的人的時候，弗蘭克感到快樂了。這就是愛的奉獻，這正是圣誕精神所在。16.考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實的；B.normal正常的；C.hopeful懷有希望的；D.surprising令人吃驚的。句意：他收到了所有他想要的禮物是真的。故選A。17.考查動詞辨析。A.prepared準備；B.made制作；C.enjoyed享受；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。句意：他還和家人一起享用了圣誕大餐。故選C。18.考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Otherwise否則。句意：然而，弗蘭克不高興，因為這是他第一次沒有哥哥史提夫的圣誕節，他在一次車禍中喪生了。故選B。19.考查動詞辨析。A.praised表揚；B.admired羨慕；C.respected尊重；D.missed思念。根據語境可知，此處指“弗蘭克思念他的哥哥”。故選D。20.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.puton穿上；B.tookout拿出；C.putaside放到一邊；D.tookoff脫下，起飛。句意：由于外面很冷，弗蘭克穿上了他的新夾克。故選A。21.考查動詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.left離開；C.returned返還；D.disappeared消失。句意：然后，弗蘭克離開了。故選B。22.考查名詞辨析。A.furniture家具；B.clothes衣服；C.stocking襪子；D.window窗戶。根據下文的Thestockings____8____himofthewayhe…可知，此處指“在空空的壁爐上懸掛著一只舊襪子”。故選C。23.考查動詞辨析。A.reminded使想起；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.believed相信。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選A。24.考查動詞辨析。A.lay放置；B.hung懸掛；C.shared分享；D.dragged拽。根據語境可知，此處指“他和他的哥哥常常把他們的襪子并排掛在一起”。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.problem問題；C.sign符號；D.thought想法。句意：然后弗蘭克有了一個想法。故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.sad傷心的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused困惑的。根據前文的Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知，此處指“一個悲傷的聲音”。故選B。27.考查動詞辨析。A.pulling拉；B.knowing知道；C.searching尋找；D.seeing看到。句意：“歡迎”她說，看到他的雪橇裝滿禮物。故選D。28.考查動詞辨析。A.collect收集；B.buy買；C.provide提供；D.sell賣。根據下文的ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.可知，這個女人以為弗蘭克是想收集禮物。故選A。29.考查代詞辨析。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何東西；C.something某件東西；D.nothing沒有東西。句意：我什么也給不了自己的孩子。故選D。30.考查動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.show展示；C.take拿；D.bring帶來。句意：請從雪橇上拿任何你想要給孩子們的禮物。故選C。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried擔心的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.interested感興趣的。句意：“為什么？上帝保佑你！”驚訝的女人回答道。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.light輕的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.full滿的。句意：最后，長統襪已經滿了。故選D。33.考查名詞辨析。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.heart心；D.brain大腦。句意：弗蘭克的心里充滿了幸福。故選C。34.考查連詞辨析。A.Because因為；B.Though雖然；C.When當……的時候；D.While在……期間。句意：雖然弗蘭克擔心……故選B。35.考查動詞辨析。A.explain解釋；B.speak說；C.declare宣布；D.admit承認。句意：雖然弗蘭克擔心他如何向父母解釋他已經把禮物送給別人了，但他很高興。故選A。21.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分“Bigboysdon’tcry.”Iheardthosewordsalot

36

upinAmericainthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies.Inthosedaysmenwereexpectedtobe

37

andruggedandnevershedatearnomatterwhat.Our

38

wereallstonefacedcowboyswhoweretoo

39

tocry.BelievingthisthenItriedmybest

40

tocryatallduringmyteenageandearlyadultyears.Allthatchanged,

41

,asIwasdrivinghomealoneonenightshortlyaftermyMom

42

.Itwasdarkandrainingoutside.Iwasstrugglingto

43

thecarontheroadwhileatthesametime

44

toholdthetearsbackinmyeyes.IrememberalmostgoingofftheroadtwiceasIblinkedback(眨眼控制)thesaltywaterthatwasburningmy

45

andblurring(使模糊)myvision.Myhandsshook,myheart

46

,andmysoulfeltdead.

47

Icoulddoitnolonger.Istopped,pulledover,laymyheadonthesteeringwheel,and

48.Icrieduntilthetearscouldn’tfallanymore.IcrieduntilthepainthatIwasholdingontoso

49

finallyfledmyheart.AfterthatnightI

50

something.Bigboysdocry.

51

,itisthebiggestheartsthatcrythemost.Irealizedtoothatitisour

52

thatcanreleaseusfromourangerandourgriefwhile

53

ustoourloveandourGod.Tearshelpustoembracethisoftenbittersweetlife.Theyhelpustokeepgrowing

54

toeachotherinloveandjoyinsteadof

55

ourselvesupindull,aching,andlonelyhearts.36.A.hurrying

B.growing

C.rising

D.getting37.A.tough

B.cold

C.independent

D.active38.A.leaders

B.neighbors

C.heroes

D.fathers39.A.strict

B.strong

C.stubborn

D.eager40.A.still

B.always

C.hardly

D.never41.A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.instead42.A.left

B.died

C.returned

D.disappeared43.A.keep

B.hold

C.fix

D.move44.A.hopping

B.learning

C.managing

D.struggling45.A.arms

B.feet

C.eyes

D.hairs46.A.hurt

B.sank

C.froze

D.stopped47.A.Actually

B.Finally

C.Naturally

D.Immediately48.A.faded

B.slept

C.rested

D.cried49.A.secretly

B.carefully

C.strongly

D.firmly50.A.realized

B.picked

C.gained

D.lost51.A.Atleast

B.Infact

C.Inall

D.Asusual52.A.love

B.sweat

C.tears

D.relation53.A.helping

B.changing

C.removing

D.reconnecting54.A.closer

B.higher

C.richer

D.shorter55.A.catching

B.shutting

C.picking

D.wrapping參考答案：36—55

BACBD

CBADC

ABDCA

BCDAB略三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmayarguethattravelingcanhelpyouenrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.

Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.TopicTravelling(81)___________●Enrichknowledge,especiallyingeographyand(82)___________.●Tastedifferent(83)___________andbuydifferentclothes.●Travelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development●(84)___________backtoancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwodecadesago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill(85)___________1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.Tourist(86)___________●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped(87)___________incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors(88)___________

inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeopleare(89)___________thanbefore.●Peopleare(90)___________lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.參考答案：81.Advantages/Benefits82.history 83.food /foods84.Traced/Tracing 85.reach86.destinations87.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast88.resulting89.richer/wealthier90.spending84.Traced/Tracing 根據“EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.”可知有關旅行的證據可追溯到古巴比倫時期。短語tracefrom追溯到，與主語travel為主動關系。故填Traced/Tracing。85.reach根據短文第二段“the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.”可知道這個月末參加旅行的人將會達到一億。reach到達，應填reach。86.destinations

根據右欄內容，可知此處指的是旅行目的地。destination目的地，故填destinations。87.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

根據“expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,”可知這些國家的旅行人數增長很快，explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast。88.resulting

根據右欄內容，可知此處指的是導致全球旅行繁榮的因素。短語resultin導致。現在分詞作定語表示主動動作，故填resulting。89.richer/wealthier

根據“PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.”可知亞洲人更富有了。故填richer/wealthier90.spending

根據“travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.”可知人們在出行方面花錢更少是因為交通更加方便了。spend花費。people與spend之間為主謂關系，且由前面的are可知，此處應填spending。23.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（靜脈）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩暈的）?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecom