山西省運城市薛遼中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although參考答案：A25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive參考答案：A略3.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A4.It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeople___seriouslyinjuredintheearthquakeofJapanonOct26th2013___

nomorethan10.

A.are;reach

B.whoare;reaches

C.whomare;reaches

D.are;reaches參考答案：B5.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。A.accommodation住處；B.resources資源；物力；C.furniture家具；D.recreation反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。6.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B7.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that參考答案：D8.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A10.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't參考答案：A根據(jù)again一詞推斷，對方已說了一遍電話號碼，所以是“剛才”沒聽清，應(yīng)用過去時。couldn't“不能夠”，不合句意。11.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，對not…until…句式的強調(diào)有固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本題還原為普通的notuntil句型為Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案為D?！局R拓展】1.強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子未被強調(diào)部分.

該句型可以用于強調(diào)除謂語外的句子所有成分.如果被強調(diào)部分為sb時,引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/whom,who強調(diào)主語sb,而whom強調(diào)賓語sb.但是that可以用于任何強調(diào)句型.該句型的最大特點是：去掉itis/was和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom之后,剩下部分為完整的一個句子（有時候需要調(diào)整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)主語I時,改為：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)賓語him時,改為：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet時,改為：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

強調(diào)時間狀語yesterday時,改為：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom外,適當調(diào)整句序后,都會還原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+狀語/狀語從句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其強調(diào)句型為：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其強調(diào)句型為：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.12.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom參考答案：B13.Withwinterclosinginandrain,snowandfogworseningroadconditions,policeare______driverstokeepasafedistance. A.inspiring B.persuading C.urging D.convincing參考答案：C14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．shallow參考答案：C15.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A16.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those參考答案：B17.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B18.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Youshould_________(保證)nottolendittoothersifyouwanttouseit.參考答案：promise三、閱讀理解20.首先請閱讀以下花語：A．RedRosesRedroses,aswethinkofthemtoday,arethetraditionalsymbolforloveandromanceandatime-honoredwaytosay“Iloveyou.”Theredrosehaslongsymbolizedbeautyandperfection,soabouquetofredrosesistheperfectwaytoexpressyourdeepfeelingsforsomeonespecial.Forthebuddingrelationship,aredrosebouquetcanalsosignalthebeginningofromanticintentions.Theycansendamessageofcommitmentandaninvitationtotakethenextstep.B．Carnations(康乃馨)Themeaningsofcarnationsincludefascination,distinction,andlove.Likemanyotherflowers,differentmessagescanalsobeexpressedwiththeflower’sdifferentcolor1varieties.Lightredcarnations,forexample,areoftenusedtoconveyadmiration,whereaspinkcarnationsareoftengivenasasignofgratitude.TodaycarnationsarewornandgiftedworldwideonMothersDayandhavebecomesymbolicofpurity,strengthandenduranceofmotherhood．Asacustompinkcarnationsareworntohonorlivingmothersandwhitecarnationsforthedeceasedmothers.C．Chrysanthemums（菊花）ChrysanthemumswerecultivatedinChinaasafloweringherbasfarbackasthe15thcenturyBC．ItwasnamedfromtheGreekprefixchrys-,whichmeansgolden(thecolor1oftheoriginalflowers),and–anthemion,meaningflower.Chrysanthemumscanbeyellow,whiteorevenbrightred.Manyflowerformsareavailable,spoon-shaped,threadlikeorspiderlike.Withitsspecialmeaning“Rest”associatedwiththem,chrysanthemumsareoneofthetraditionalfuneralflowerswhichyoucanevenconveyyoursincerefeelingsforthedead.D．SunflowersSunflowersturntheirheadstowardsthesunandthisishowtheygottheircommonname.TheyoriginatedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Sunflowersarenotonlyprettytolookatbutsunflowerseedsarepower-packedwithhealthyfats,protein,fiber,minerals,andvitaminE–allimportanttothenutritionalqualityofyourdiet.E．Purplehyacinth（風(fēng)信子）Thelanguageofflowerscanbefoundasfarbackasthe14thcentury.Everyflowerhasaspecial.Purplehyacinthsareameaningfulgift,perfectforexpressingfeelingsforafriendtoconveythefeelingslike“YouareawonderfulfriendandIwishyoupeace,prosperityandhappiness”or“Iamsorry.Pleaseforgiveme.”F．Forget–me–notThelittleblueForgetMeNotflower,thoughquitesmallinsize,expressessweetmemoriesoftrueandfaithfullove,asoftcry–“Donotforget”thesunnyandcloudydaysofadeeprelationship.Medicinally,thisplanthasastrongaffinityfortherespiratoryorgans,especiallytheletlowerlung.Insomecountries,itissometimesmadeintosyrupandgivenforlungaffections.

再閱讀以下顧客信息，然后匹配顧客與適合他們的鮮花。56．Davidhasjustheardthatoneofhisfriendsheknowshaslostafavoriteandheknowsthathisfriendreallyneedstobeconcernedatthismoment.Sohecallstheflowershopforflowerdeliveryasawaytoshowhisfriendshipandsupportduringthisdifficulttime.57．MaryhasnotmethermothersinceshemovedtoParisafterthegraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.WhenMothers’Dayiscomingthisyear,shewantstosends