山西省運城市涑水中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—FlightCA581_____________.Imustbeoffnow.

—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.willbeannounced參考答案：A2.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B3.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does參考答案：25.答案C.這里是部分倒裝，將助動詞will,do,does,等，情態(tài)動詞can,should等或be動詞提到主語前。

4.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which參考答案：A略5.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.or

C.aswellas

D.aswell

參考答案：C6.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to參考答案：D7.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain參考答案：A8.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C9.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D10.Thetalkbetweenthetwocountrieshasstartedinafriendly_________andhopefullyanagreementwillbereached.A.environmentB.situationC.chanceD.atmosphere參考答案：D11.Wewereswimmingintheriver_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A略12.Helivesinahouse______windowsareverybig.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C13.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)swell

D．either參考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑問句中。A、B、C三項常用于肯定句中。14.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。aroundthecorner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中tobuy...為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項。15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B16._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That參考答案：A17.Tomhasn’tappearedfor10days.SoIpromisehisparents:“I'llreportback,themomentI________him.”A.located

B.locate

C.waslocating D.willlocate參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Tom十天沒有出現(xiàn)了。因此，我向他父母保證：“我一知道他在哪，就會告訴他們。”這里themoment引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示將來，主句用將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來。故選B。18.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C19.They

agreatdealaboutthethingsthathappenedlastweek.A．told

B．said

C．spoke

D．talked參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itaughtafewyearsagoinsecondgradeasastudentteacher(實習(xí)教師).Iwasluckyenoughtobewiththe

11

classforawholeschoolyear.InMay,whenI

12

theteaching,Idecidedtobuystar-shapedpiecesofpaperforeachkid.Iwroteoneachpiece,“MissH.thinksyouarea

13because…”andthenwrotealittlefactabouteachchild.Iwasn’tsureaboutdoingthis,sincethekidswereso

14,butoneofmyfriends

15

thatifthestarmeantsomethingtoonekidthenmy

16

wasusefulandworthy.Oneofthelittlegirls,Megan,hadADHD(小兒多動癥)andwasgoingthroughmore

17toseeifshehadanother

18disability.Thethingaboutherwas,though,thatshewasso19

.Shewascleverinherownway.OnherstarIwrote,“MissH.thinksyou’reastarbecauseyouremembernames

20.Ialsothinkyouareclever,andIreally

21youcandoanythingifyoutryhardenough.”AfterI

22thestars,Iwasstandinginfrontofthe

23helpingthechildrencleantheclassroomfortheendoftheday.Megancameuptome,

24

herstarinherhand.“Hey,doyou25metoreadthatforyou,Megan?”Iaskedher.

“No,”shereplied,lookingatmewithsmilingeyes,“Ialready

26it.”Thenshesaid,“YouthinkI’mCLEVER?”ItwaslikeIwasthefirstpersoneverto

27herthat.Itwaslikethethoughthad

28evencrossedhermind

29

shereadthatstar.Itwasbyfarthegreatest

30inmyteachercareer.WheneverIfeeldiscouragedintheclassroom,Ithinkofit.11．A.next B.same C.real D.big12．A.trained B.remembered C.prepared D.finished 13．A.star B.hero C.student D.friend 14．A.young B.sad C.quiet D.patient15．A.wrote

B.reported

C.said D.decided 16．A.visit B.money

C.time D.point 17．A.exercises B.skills C.ways D.tests 18．A.walking B.learning C.speaking D.singing 19．A.clever B.beautiful C.fat D.short 20．A.wrong B.badly C.well D.good 21．A.understand B.sure C.guess D.believe 22．A.putaway B.gaveout C.tookback D.pickedup 23．A.classroom B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant 24．A.playing B.making C.using D.holding 25．A.call B.order C.need D.let 26．A.realized B.read C.bought D.knew 27．A.pass B.save C.teach D.tell 28．A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes 29．A.unless B.until C.if D.since 30．A.sound B.chance

C.moment D.idea 參考答案：11-15．BDAAC

16-20．CDBAC

21-25．DBADC

26-30．BDABC11．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“forawholeschoolyear”以及“InMay”可知，作者做實習(xí)老師的時候能夠一整年待在同一個班級里。A.next“下一個”；B.same“同樣的”；C.real“真實的”；D.big“大的”。故選B。12．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句首的時間狀語“InMay”可知，這是一學(xué)年結(jié)束的時候，因此作者完成了他的教學(xué)任務(wù)。A.trained“訓(xùn)練”；B.remembered“記住”；C.prepared“準(zhǔn)備”；D.finished“完成”。故選D。13．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“MissH.thinksyou’reastar”可知，作者把Megan比作一顆星星。A.star“星星”；B.hero“英雄”；C.student“學(xué)生”；D.friend“朋友”。故選A。14．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Itaughtafewyearsagoinsecondgradeasastudentteacher(實習(xí)教師).”可知，作者教的是二年級的小孩子，年齡還比較小，因此推斷對于如此小的孩子，作者對于自己這樣做是否有效沒有把握。A.young“幼小的”；B.sad“悲傷的”；C.quiet“安靜的”；D.patient“耐心的”。故選A。15．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tsureaboutdoingthis,sincethekidswereso

_____”可知，作者對于自己做的事沒有把握，因此朋友勸說如果這個星星對于一個小孩子意味著一些東西，作者花費的時間就是有用的值得的。A.wrote“寫”；B.reported“報道”；C.said“說”；D.decided“決定”。故選C。16．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指上文提到的“我”買紙為孩子們寫留言的事情，做這件事作者主要花費的是時間。A.visit“拜訪”；B.money“錢”；C.time“時間”；D.point“要點”。故選C。17．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的“Oneofthelittlegirls,Megan,hadADHD(小兒多動癥)”和下文的“toseeifshehadanother______disability”可知，Megan患有小兒多動癥，因此她做了更多的檢測看看是否有別的學(xué)習(xí)障礙。A.exercises“練習(xí)”；B.skills“技能”；C.ways“方法”；D.tests“測試；檢驗”。故選D。18．考查動名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Megan患有小兒多動癥，影響到學(xué)習(xí)，因此進行更多的檢測看看是否有別的學(xué)習(xí)障礙。A.walking“步行”；B.learning“學(xué)習(xí)”；C.speaking“講話”；D.singing“唱歌”。故選B。19．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Shewascleverinherownway.”可知，Megan盡管患有小兒多動癥但是她是聰明的。A.clever“聰明的”；B.beautiful“美麗的”；C.fat“肥胖的”；D.short“矮的”。故選A。20．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Megan很聰明，因此作者在寫給她的星形紙上表揚她是一個明星，因為她能夠很好地記住名字。A.wrong“錯誤地”；B.badly“嚴重地”；C.well“很好地（副詞）”；D.good“好的（形容詞）”。此處修飾remember作狀語，作狀語用副詞形式。故選C。21．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Ialsothinkyouareclever”可知，作者認為Megan是聰明的，因此推斷他相信Megan如果足夠努力可以做任何事情。A.understand“理解”；B.sure“確信”；C.guess“猜測”；D.believe“相信；認為”。故選D。22．考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者給每一個學(xué)生寫了一張紙條，結(jié)合下文“Iwasstandinginfrontofthe______helpingthechildrencleantheclassroomfortheendoftheday.”推斷，作者寫完紙條，分發(fā)給學(xué)生以后，就站在教室的前面幫助學(xué)生打掃衛(wèi)生。A.putaway“收好”；B.gaveout“分發(fā)”；C.tookback“撤銷”；D.pickedup“拾起”。故選B。23．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“cleantheclassroom”可知，學(xué)生們在打掃教室，因此作者站在教室的前面幫助學(xué)生打掃教室。A.classroom“教室”；B.shop“商店”；C.hospital“醫(yī)院”；

D.restaurant“餐館”。故選A。24．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把星形紙分發(fā)給了學(xué)生們，因此Megan走過來，手里拿著她的“星星”。A.playing“玩耍”；B.making

“制作”；C.using“使用”；D.holding“拿著”。故選D。25．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thenshesaid,‘YouthinkI’mCLEVER?’”可知，Megan已經(jīng)讀過作者寫的話，因此不需要作者給她讀。結(jié)合下文的“No”推斷，作者問Megan是否需要自己給她讀一讀紙上的話。A.call“電話”；B.order“命令”；C.need“需要”；D.let“使，讓（后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語）”。故選C。26．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thenshesaid,‘YouthinkI’mCLEVER?’”可知，Megan已經(jīng)知道了作者寫的內(nèi)容，因此可知她讀了。A.realized“意識到”；B.read“讀”；C.bought“買”；D.knew“知道”。故選B。27．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文大寫的“CLEVER”可知，Mega不敢相信作者給予自己的表揚，就像是作者是第一個告訴她是聰明的人一樣。A.pass“通過”；B.save“挽救”；C.teach“教”；D.tell“告訴”。故選D。28．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Megan不敢相信作者給予自己的表揚，就像是這種想法從來沒有出現(xiàn)在她的腦海中一樣直到她讀了那個“星星”。A.never“從未；絕不”；B.ever“曾經(jīng)”；C.always“總是”；D.sometimes“有時候”。故選A。29．考查連詞。Megan不敢相信作者給予自己的表揚，就像是這種想法從來沒有出現(xiàn)在她的腦海中一樣直到她讀了那個“星星”。A.unless“除非”（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.until“直到”（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；C.if“如果”（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；D.since“自從……以來”（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）。故選B。30．考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“WheneverIfeeldiscouragedintheclassroom,Ithinkofit.”可知，對于作者給予的表揚，Megan的反應(yīng)令作者印象深刻，很受感動。因此推斷，那是作者教學(xué)生涯中最難忘的時刻。A.sound“聲音”；B.chance“機會”；C.moment“時刻”；D.idea“想法”。故選C。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者做實習(xí)老師的時候，給每一個學(xué)生分發(fā)了一張星狀紙，在每一張紙上寫下了對他們的表揚和鼓勵。令作者印象深刻的是，其中的一個有多動癥的小姑娘因為作者的鼓勵非常感動，就像是從來沒有想到會有人夸獎過她聰明一樣，這讓作者感觸頗深。從此，每當(dāng)他感到沮喪的時候，就會想到這件事情。21.Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___21___,wedoknowalotabout___22___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof___23___times.There___24___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___25___themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___26___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant___27___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___28___areinonelargefamily___29___theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____30____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern____31____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____32____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____33____theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____34____completely.About1,000yearsago____35____wasalittle-knownofGerman____36____ononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____37____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____38____inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.____39____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____40____understandspeakersfromotherparts.21.A.But B.So C.However D.Besides22.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages23.A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard24.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.A.for B.with C.in D.of26.A.Inaword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand27.A.forms B.systems C.families D.changes28.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America29.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking30.A.before B.ago C.later D.old31.A.times B.families C.forms D.members32.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes33.A.about B.with C.between D.from34.A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieoff35A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.called B.told C.spoken D.named37.A.agreatdealof B.afew C.alittle D.alotof38.A.speakers B.differences C.difference D.changes39.A.Thatis B.Therefore C.Infact D.However40.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.won’t D.can’t參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是有關(guān)“語言”的一些事宜。縱觀歷史，人們一直對語言的起源很感興趣，但沒有人確切地知道這是在哪里或如何發(fā)生的。【21題詳解】考查副詞。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。語言起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒人確切地知道語言的起源究竟是怎樣的。然而，我們還是對語言有許多了解。but后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.English英語；B.history歷史；C.Chinese漢語；D.languages語言。由上下文可知，此處一直是在講對語言的認識，而不單純是對漢語或英語的認識。故選D。【23題詳解】考查副詞。A.earlier更早；B.later更遲；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.hard努力地。人們對現(xiàn)在的語言以及更早的語言有所了解。由上下文可知，此處與today對應(yīng)。故選A。【24題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此處應(yīng)用be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。【25題詳解】考查介詞。由with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語，修飾language，表示“漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言”。故選B。【26題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaword總之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言，接著又說英語、俄語和西班牙語也有數(shù)百萬人使用，后文話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)講到，還有不到一百人使用的語言，所以此處用ontheotherhand。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.forms形式；B.systems系統(tǒng)；C.families家庭；D.changes改變。由后面的內(nèi)容可知，語言有幾大語系，用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.Europe歐洲；B.Asia亞洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily”可知，歐洲的大多數(shù)語言都屬于一個大的語系——印歐語系。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。此處是過去分詞called作定語，表示“被稱作”。故選A。【30題詳解】考查副詞。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此處應(yīng)該用與一般過去時連用的ago，before用于過去完成時的句子中。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.times時代，次數(shù)；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成員。現(xiàn)在印度與歐洲的一些語言實際上就是4,500年以前的語言的現(xiàn)代形式(forms)。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞。A.always總是；B.seldom幾乎，難得；C.often經(jīng)常；D.sometimes有時候。由下文可知，語言一直都在發(fā)展變化，always與現(xiàn)在進行時連用表示“總是”。故選A。【33題詳解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，為固定短語。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.dieout滅絕；B.dieaway減弱，消失；C.diedown逐漸消失；D.dieoff相繼死去。經(jīng)過一段時間有些語言完全消失了。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.Spanish西班牙語；B.English英語；C.Chinese漢語；D.Russian俄語。一千年前的英語還與當(dāng)時人們講的德語有親戚關(guān)系。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞。表示“講(某種語言)”用speak，此處用過去分詞作定語表示被動。故選C。【37題詳解】考查詞組。講某種語言的人多或某種語言很古老，那么不同地區(qū)人們說話的方式就有差別。A、C項只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“幾個”，意義不符。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞。由上文可知此處指人們說話方式的不同，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。【39題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.Thatis也就是說；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事實上；D.However然而。此處是對上文的說明：也就是說(thatis)，一種語言可能有幾種方言。故選A。【40題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。方言的差別如此之大，以至于來自不同地區(qū)的人都無法相互溝通。此處表示“不會，不能”，故用can’t。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解Weliketokeepourdistancefromothersandthereareveryspecificsocialrulesabouthowclosewecangotoothersinparticularsituations.Thesocialdistanceshereareapproximate,ofcourseandwillvarywithpeople.Buttheyarestillagoodgeneralrule.HallidentifiedfourzonesthatarecommonforAmericans:PublicZone:>12feet.Thepubliczoneisgenerallyover12feet.Thatis,whenwe’rewalkingaroundtown,we’lltrytokeepatleast12feetbetweenusandotherpeople.Ofcoursethere’remanytimeswhenwecannotdothis.We’llstarttonoticeotherpeoplewhoarewithinthisdistance.Theclosertheyget,themorewebecomeaware.SocialZone:4-12feet.Withinthesocialzone,westarttofeelaconnectionwithotherpeople.Whenthey’recloser,thenwecantalkwiththemwithouthavingtoshout,butstillkeepthematasafedistance.Thisisacomfortabledistanceforpeoplewhoarestandinginagroupbutmaybenottalkingdirectlywithoneanother.

PersonalZone:1.5-4feet.Inthepersonalzone,theconversationgetsmoredirect,andthisisagooddistancefortwopeoplewhoaretalkingseriouslyaboutsomething.Intimate(親密的)Zone:<1.5feet.Whenapersoniswithinarm’sreachorcloser,thenwecantouchtheminintimateways.Romanceofallkindshappensinthisspace.Enteringintimatezoneofsomebodyelsecanbeverythreatening.Therulesaboutsocialdistancesvarywithdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewholiveintownsspendmoretimeclosetooneanother.Inalargeandcrowdedcity,thedistanceswillbelessthaninasmalltown.Differentcountriesalsohavedifferentrulesaboutsocialdistances.WatchaJapanesepersontalkingatapartywithapersonfromaWesterncountry.TheJapanesewillstepinandtheWesternerwillstepback.Speededup,it’slikeadancearoundtheroom.56．Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(①=Paragraph1…)A．

B．

C．

D．57．Inalesscrowdedplace,anAmericanusuallykeepsastrangeratadistanceof

.A．a(chǎn)bout1.5feet

B．lessthan4feetC．a(chǎn)bout2feet

D．morethan12feet58．Ifeightpeoplesitinaroomandallofthemdon’ttalkdirectlywithoneanother,theyprefer

.A．PublicZone

B．SocialZone

C．PersonalZone

D．intimateZone59．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．There’resomerulesaboutsocialdistancesB．TheJapanesearemorepolitethanAmericansC．TherulesaboutsocialdistancescanvaryD．Citieshavefewerrulesaboutsocialdistances60．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheJapanesewouldliketodancewithpeoplefromWesterncountriesB．TheWesternerwouldliketokeepclosetopeopletheyaretalkingwithatpartyC．TheJapanesewouldliketokeepadistancefrompeopletheyaretalkingwithatpartyD．Thesocialdistancebetweenpeopleinsmalltownsislongerthanthatinlargeandcrowdedcities.參考答案：56-60ADBCD23.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（體育館）.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstra