山西省運城市河津育才中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent參考答案：C略2.Onthesurfaceofthewater________，whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleavesC.floatedsomedeadleave

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C3.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims參考答案：D4.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C5.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考點：讓步狀語從句解析：根據句意“無論你有多么嚴重的問題，你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰”，而however表讓步時其順序應是：however+形容詞+主語+謂語。

however做連接副詞，相當于nomatterhow,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論、不管”，引導讓步狀語從句，其序為“however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。6.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A35.----Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?----No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow. A．remain

B．notice

C．watch

D．care參考答案：C略8.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略9.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade參考答案：A10.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment參考答案：C略11.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended參考答案：B12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激。”根據句意選grateful“感激”。13.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,thewholeroom________aholidayappearance.

A.tookon

B.appeared

C.turnedup

D.tookout參考答案：A.解析：takeonaholidayappearance的意思是“呈現節日的面貌”。14.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：C略15.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C考查時態。上句：你預測非洲人需要多長時間控制住疾病？下句：盡快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時間+before----，多久之后將會---，可知句子用一般將來時態，故選C。【名師點睛】before的連詞用法conj.

在......前，強調時間

before的含義比較靈活，實際翻譯時應結合具體情況機動處理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁現在還不算太晚，你應該趕快做它。

2.

尚未來得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒有來得及動彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他們還沒到屋子，又一個巨浪打來，沖倒了樹，也沖倒了他們。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要當老師，先作學生。掌握before的熱點句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（過去）沒過多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

過了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要過很久他才出國。

16.______,manypeoplegoinforthemandbenefitfromthem.A.Howeversomesportsarechallenging

B.HoweverchallengingsomesportsareC.NomatterhowchallengingaresomesportsD.Nomatterhowsomesportsarechallenging參考答案：B17.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是個固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用現在完成時。remindsbofsth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選B項。【點睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結構中,that-從句通常用現在完成時：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-結構中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(以上結構中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等)在以上兩個特殊句式中，that從句的時態是考查重點，考生要牢牢記住規則。本題中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結構，that從句中要用現在完成時，所以第一空要填havereminded。18.It’soutof___questionthathe’llcomeout___firstinthecomingexam.He’sthatsmart.A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫66.WhenIsawthegirl,Icouldn'trememberhername.WhenIsawthegirl,hername______me.67.Iftimepermits,IwilldropinonyoubeforeIflybackhome.Time______,IwilldropinonyoubeforeIflybackhome.68.Itstruckherthatshecouldturntoherteacherforhelp.It______toherthatshecouldtumtoherteacherforhelp.69.Theexampapersforcollegeentranceexamsarekeptsecretuntiltheexamsareover.Theexampapersforcollegeentranceexamsare______untiltheexamsareover.70.Inspiteoftheeconomiccrisis,China'seconomyisdevelopingfastonthecontrary.Inspiteoftheeconomiccrisis,China'seconomyis______onthecontrary.參考答案：66.escaped

67.permitting

68.occurred

69.confidential

70.booming本題考查同義句轉化，要先弄懂句意，然后找到需要替換的部分，結合下句填出正確的單詞形式。66.escaped考查動詞。句意：當我看到那個女孩時，我想不起她的名字。替換couldn'tremember，且上下句主語和賓語發生顛倒，故填escaped.67.permitting考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我會在我飛回家之前順便來拜訪你。此處是獨立主格結構，Time和動詞permit是主動關系用-ing形式，故填permitting.68.occurred.考查動詞。句意：她突然想到可以向老師求助。表示突然想到用occurredto，故填occurred.69.confidential.考查形容詞。句意：高考試卷是保密的，直到考試結束。are后替換keptsecret用形容詞作表語，故填confidential機密的。70.booming.考查動詞。句意：盡管發生了經濟危機，中國的經濟卻在快速發展。替換developingfast表動作進行，故填booming.三、閱讀理解20.What’sonYourPet’sMind?In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapetyouprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlextheparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsupuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungryhecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogs’abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving(進化).Whileanimalscan’tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexandRicoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelligence,aswellasphysicalappearance.56.Irenewantedtofindout__________.A.whataparrotthinks

B.whyaparr