山西省運城市永濟文學中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;which

B.that;which

a.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：A略3.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C4.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C5.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B6.Itwas_____________backhomeaftertheexperiment.Anotuntilmidnightdidhego

Buntilmidnighthedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewent

Duntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C7.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞rotating輪流的；amateur業余的；worldwide世界范圍的；intelligent勤奮的；句意：十年前的今天，美國疾病控制中心發布了一個全球范圍的疾病警告，這個疾病據說對普通人影響。ABD三項與上下文含義不搭配。故C正確。8.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon參考答案：D9.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised參考答案：B10.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc參考答案：B11.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof__________wereunqualified.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.it參考答案：A12.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：——我們什么時候談設計？——除了明天早上8點到9點的任何時候都行，（因為）8點至9點時我正在我想去的公司接受面試。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一個由when引導的定語從句，根據語境可知，明天早晨8點到9點的時候，我正在面試。故是在將來的某個時間點某個動作正在進行，用將來進行時。分析選項可知只有B項是將來進行時。故選B項。13.________isthebeststudentinourclass?

A.Whomdoyouthink

B.Whodoyouthink

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink

參考答案：B略14.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C15.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B

16.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold參考答案：B17.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed參考答案：A18.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix參考答案：B19.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment(失望).“Ifyou16on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright.AsI17aftergraduating(畢業)fromcollege,Ihaddesignedmyselffora18announcer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas19everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat20stationswouldn’temployapersonwithout21sinceIhadjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationtatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,22Ihadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad23intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto24itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust25forme,butIwasn’temployed.Mydisappointmenthadshownasif26“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Momreminded(提醒)me.Dad27mehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme28hadalreadyemployedanannouncer.29iflefthisoffice,Iaskedmyselfaloud,“30canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerif31can’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Suddenly,Iheardthedirector32,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmeto33animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas34andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe35Sunday.

16.A.put

B.take

C.moveD.carry17.A.recoveredB.discovered

C.recognizedD.developed18.A.radioB.TV

C.sport

D.program19.A.invited

B.promisedC.refusedD.accepted20.A.largeB.allC.noD.small21.A.experience

B.examsC.agreementD.technology22.A.whichB.whereC.there

D.here23.A.playedB.joinedC.taken

D.fought24.A.own

B.manage

C.reportD.enter25.A.possible

B.successfulC.right

D.important26.A.bydesignB.byaccident

C.expectedD.supposed27.A.borrowedB.lent

C.boughtD.sold28.A.heB.sheC.weD.they29.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.So30.A.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever31.A.itB.meC.heD.I32.A.callingB.answeringC.broadcastingD.announcing33.A.makeB.actC.broadcast

D.play34.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied35.A.futureB.later

C.lastD.coming參考答案：16-20

DBCCA

21-25

ABABC

26-30

ABDBB

31-35

CACDD21.Itwassummervacation.Ourson,Jack,feltfree.He___16___ridehisbike,playhisdrums,ordonothingatall.IlethimenjoythisI'm-on-vacationfeelingforseveraldays.Butsoon,Inoticedthat___17___hewasenjoyingsittingaround,weedswere___18___inthegarden,dirtyclotheslyinghereandthereandpaintcomingoffintheoldfarmhouse.SoIsaidtoJack,"Iwouldlikeyouto___19___atleasttwohoursadayduringsummervacation.""What?"Jackasked,___20___."Weneedyourhelpandwe'll___21___you,"Iwenton.Theboygotquite___22___andcried,"I'monlyakid!""You'll___23___haveplentyoftimetoplay.Twohoursadayisn'ttoomuchto___24___ofa12-year-old."Ipointedout.___25___,theworkbecamepartofJack'sdailyroutine.Halfwaythroughthesummer,the$1and$5billsbeganto___26___inhisdrawer.Onedayhecametome."Mum,doyouhaveanymoreworkIcandotoday?"heasked."___27___?"Iwassurprised."I___28___ifIworkextra,Imightbeabletobuyanew___29___bytheendofthesummer,"heexplained.Overthenextseveralweeks,Jack___30___moreandmorehisfreetimedoingjobsforme.AlthoughAugustwassohot,therewasalightonhisfaceasheworkedwithhis___31___inhismind.OnedayIwentoutto___32___hisprogressandpraisedhimforthenicejobhewasdoingtheoldfarmhouse___33___abeautifulviewatthehandofJack."Yeah,thisplaceisstartingtolookgoodafterall."Hesaid___34___,assweatdrippedfromhisdirtyface.___35___unexpecteddidhappentoJack.Hisworkhadgivenhimsomethingmuchmorepreciousthanthatnewdrum.16.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.need17.A.though

B.while

C.because

D.if18.A.growing

B.dying

C.dancing

D.sleeping19.A.paint

B.study

C.rest

D.work20.A.disbelieving

B.amazed

C.understanding D.satisfied21.A.thank

B.remember

C.pay

D.support22.A.interested

B.tired

C.content

D.upset23.A.ever

B.already

C.still

D.even24.A.ask

B.waste

C.offer

D.remind25.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Then26.A.breakup

B.joinup

C.packup

D.pileup27.A.What

B.When

C.Where

D.How28.A.gaveout

B.watchedout

C.workedout

D.leftout29.A.drum

B.bike

C.toy

D.shirt30.A.save

B.spent

C.killed

D.stole31.A.memory

B.opinion

C.goal

D.vacation32.A.show

B.check

C.respect

D.introduce33.A.fellinto

B.turnedinto

C.raninto

D.gotinto34.A.carefully

B.proudly

C.shyly

D.bravely35.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.D這篇文章講述了我通過付工錢讓兒子干活，使他收獲了不止一個嶄新的鼓還有對待生活勤奮向上的態度。16.句意：放暑假了，兒子覺得很放松，他可以騎他的自行車……。分析文意可知，此空應填“可以”。故選C。17.句意：我注意到當他享受無所事事的時光時……。分析上下文可知此處應填“當……時”，故選B項。18.句意：野草在花園中生長。分析上下文可知因為兒子的懶惰，所以花園里長滿了荒草。A.growing生長

B.dying死亡，枯萎

C.dancing跳舞

D.Sleeping沉睡

故選A項。19.句意：我想要你暑假里每天至少干活兩個小時。分析文意，因為兒子太懶，所以我應該是要他干點活。A.paint繪畫

B.study學習

C.rest休息

D.Work干活故應選D項。20.句意：“什么？”Jack難以置信的問。可想而知，對于我的要求兒子應該覺得很難以相信A.Disbelieving不相信的

B.amazed驚訝的

C.Understanding理解的

D.Satisfied滿意的

故應選A項。21.句意：我們需要你的幫助，并且我們會付你工錢。通過后文可知，如果Jack干活我會給他工錢A.thank感謝

B.remember記得

C.pay付工錢

D.Support支持

故應選C項。22.句意：男孩感覺很沮喪而且哭了。通過兒子的懶惰可推知兒子并不想干活。A.interested感興趣的

B.Tired勞累的

C.content滿意的

D.Upset沮喪的故應選D項。23.句意：你仍然有很多時間能玩。兒子覺得自己還是一個孩子，所以我和他講道理，告訴他還是有玩的時間的。A.Ever曾經

B.already已經

C.still仍然

D.Even甚至

故應選C項。24.句意：每天兩個小時對于一個十二歲的孩子來說并不算多。Askof要求。故應選A項。25.句意：于是，干活成了Jack日常生活的一本分。A.However然而

B.Otherwise否則

C.Besides除此之外

D.Then于是

分析可知，應選D項。26.句意：暑假過一半的時候，一美元和五美元的鈔票開始在他的抽屜里積累起來。A.breakup打碎

B.joinup聯合

C.packup

整理，打包

D.pileup堆積，積聚。分析可知應選D項。27.句意：什么？我很驚訝。兒子主動找我要干活，我感覺很驚訝。A.What什么

B.When何時

C.Where在那

D.How怎樣。分析可知，應選A項。28.句意：我計算如果我額外工作……。意識到掙夠錢可以買自己想要的東西，兒子開始有了打算。A.gaveout分發，用盡

B.watchedout小心

C.workedout計算出

D.leftout忽視。分析可知應選C項。29.句意：夏天結束的時候我可能可以買一個新鼓。通過文章的最后一句話可知，兒子想買的是鼓。故應選A項。30.句意：接下來的幾個星期里，Jack花越來越多的時間幫我做工作。A.Save節省

B.spent花費

C.Killed殺死，消磨

D.Stole偷。分析可知，花費時間用spend故應選B。31.句意：雖然八月很熱，但他干活時腦中想著自己的目標，臉上都閃著光芒。A.memory記憶

B.opinion

意見

C.goal目標

D.Vacation假期。分析可知應選C項。32.句意：有一天，我去檢查他的進展。A.show展示

B.check檢查

C.respect尊重

D.Introduce介紹。分析可知應選B項。33.句意：我表揚Jack把農舍變成美麗的風景。A.fellinto掉進

B.turnedinto

變成

C.raninto跑進

D.gotinto穿起。分析可知，應選B項。34.句意：這個地方最終開始變得好看起來，他驕傲的說。兒子通過自己的努力把農場整理的好看，說話時應該是驕傲自豪的。A.Carefully小心地

B.proudly自豪地

C.shyly害羞地

D.Bravely勇敢地。故選B項。35.句意：一些意想不到的事情發生在Jack身上，他的工作給了他一些比鼓更珍貴的東西。A.Anything任何事

B.Everything一切事

C.Nothing沒什么

D.Something一些事。故應選D項。三、閱讀理解22.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaveragemenareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.…43．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak“44．Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause___________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson:45．Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.46．Itisimpliedthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化,)C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable參考答案：BDAB23.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,t