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山西省朔州市懷仁縣第七中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken
B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook
D.measuring;shaking參考答案:C2.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange
B.deviceC.suggestion
D.reason參考答案:B詞匯考察題。device
n.策略。該句意為“獨立研究并不是作為一種來減少課程管理困難的策略,而是作為一種探索更深入的學術(shù)課題的方法。”選B。3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose
B.lost
C.tolose
D.havinglost參考答案:B4.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends
B.tends
C.adds
D.appeals參考答案:B5.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame
B.istobeblamed
C.isblamed
D.istoblame參考答案:D6.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish
B.wouldbefinished
C.befinished
D.mustbefinished參考答案:C7.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.
A.that
B.why
C.how
D.what
參考答案:D略8.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A.hadn’tdone
B.haven’tdone
C.didn’tdo
D.wouldn’tdo參考答案:A9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient
ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou
Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案:C10.Thechurchtower
,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored
B.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoring
D.isbeingrestored參考答案:D11.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated
B.contributedC.fetched
D.performed參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:邁克爾·杰克遜第一次巡演時穿的黑夾克衫,賣得298,000美元的高價。A.donated捐贈;B.contributed貢獻;C.fetched去取;賣得;D.performed表演。故選C。12.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.
A.lack;takenup
B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon
D.lack;takenin參考答案:D13.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.
A.switched
B.exchanged
C.a(chǎn)sked
D.stopped參考答案:A14.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation
B.reservation C.reception
D.restriction參考答案:B15.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need
B.wonder
C.doubt
D.possibility參考答案:A16.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate
B.embarrass
C.guarantee
D.compromise參考答案:C26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.that參考答案:C略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,whichcaninspireusespeciallywhenwefacedwithdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmotto,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts,butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案:第一處:考查現(xiàn)在分詞的應用。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,此句的動作與前面是主動,為主動語態(tài)。應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故given改為giving。第二處:考查固定搭配的應用。Befacedwith面對...,又因前面的主與為we,所以系動詞用are。故加are。第三處:考查名詞復數(shù)的應用。Manyofushaveourmotto,前面有many,前后對應,后面應用名詞的復數(shù)。故motto改為mottos。...第四處:考查反身代詞的應用。Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.此處應用反身代詞。故them改為themselves。第五處:考查連詞的應用。butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此處的themoment為連詞。故去掉at。第六處:考查副關(guān)系代詞的應用。IwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此句為賓語從句,賓語從句中不用that。故that改為what。第七處:考查副詞的應用。IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.此處的詞修飾動詞see,應用副詞。故easy改為easily。第八處:考查定冠詞的應用。asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.此處的冠詞特指前面講的,應用定冠詞。故a改為the。第九處:考查連詞的應用。However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.此句和前句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故However改為Besides/Moreover。第十處:考查連詞的應用。Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.此處的關(guān)系為如果...,則...。故unless改為if。三、閱讀理解19.Studentsacrossthecountryarefindingways,withthehelpofdevotedteachers,toraisefundsforcausesnearanddeartotheirhearts.Whilekidsraisefundsforbirdhabitatsandhearthealth,theylearnlessonsthatwillhelpthemsucceedinschool—andinlife.FeatheredFriendsTocollectmoneyforanimportantnaturefundanduseskillsrightoutofasciencetextbook,TheBranchSchoolofWestHouston,Texas,tooktothefieldsandfor-eststofindmorethan45speciesofbirdsintheirBird-A-Thon’slargestannualfundraisingeventandtheworld’sbiggestbirdwatchingcompetition.Teamsearnpledges(象征物)foreachdonationtobenefitthe40-year-oldHoustonAudubon(),achapteroftheNationalAudubonSociety.The24thHoustonAudubonBird-A-Thonraisedover$56,000topromotetheconservationandappre-ciationofbirdsandwildlifehabitat.Bonus:Inidentifyingspecificspecies,studentslearnabouthabitats,ecology,andpreservation,allwhilegettingexercise.
JumpRopeforHeartThisprogramhasraisedalotofmoneyforAHA(theAmericanHeartAssociation).FrenchRoadElementaryofRochester,NewYork,toppedthe2012listofparticipatingschoolsinJumpRopeforHeart,ajump-rope-a-thon,with$67,432.A“WallofHonor”standsatoneendofthegym,eachpaperheartbearingthenameofapatientforstudentstoseeastheyjumpinhonorofthatchild.Theprogram,organizedbyphysicaleducationteachers,earnedpledges
perjump.Bonus:Perjumppledgesofferstudentspracticewithmultiplication(乘法)andmoneyhandlingskills,withscienceandhealth,to
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