山西省朔州市山陰縣第一中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C2.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：盡管世界郵政日的初衷是促進全球的郵政服務，然而現在它的重要性更多是關于郵政文化。這是一個讓步狀語從句，兩個分句間缺少一個連詞。作連詞時：A.Once一旦；B.While（對比兩件事物）……而，盡管；C.As因為，由于，在時；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”與“now”是轉折讓步關系，故選B。3.Onlyaftershehadarrivedhome

herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.hadsheremembered B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered

D.didsheremember參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；句意：她到家之后才記得和醫生的約會。根據句意可知主句用一般過去時態，故選D。【學法指導】“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。4.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythismorning.A.atlatestB.onthewholeC.inaword

D.orrather參考答案：D略5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：A6.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D

7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：昨天天氣不錯，所以我原本不需要費心帶著我的雨傘。A項，shouldhavetaken“本應該帶”（沒有帶）；B項，couldhavetaken“本可以帶”（沒有帶）；C項，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用這種說法）；D項，needn'thavetaken“本不需要帶”（帶了）。由題中“昨天天氣不錯”可知，此處應指“我本不需要費力帶傘”，只有D項符合題意，故正確答案為D。8._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

參考答案：B略9.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B10.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell參考答案：C11.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略12.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：C略13.Afterhestayedinthemountainvillageforfivedayswithoutabath,hisclothesreallyneeded___________.A.towash

B.washingC.beingwashed

D.bewashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在山村呆了五天沒洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。needdoing=needtobedone指某事需要被做，故選B.【點睛】need作為實義動詞的用法1.人＋need＋todo2.物＋need＋doing3.物＋need＋tobedone例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房間需要打掃了。14.----IwouldbuyacarifIhadenoughmoney.---- Don’tsittheredreaming.Wecan’tevenaffordtherentnow.A.It’smyguess. B.Uptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Ohcomeon!參考答案：D23.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.高666考%%資&&&源##網—Sure._______.A.Idid

B.Ido

C.Ishall

D.Iwill參考答案：D略16.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway參考答案：B提示:句意為:“很遺憾,聽說上周你的辦公室被撬”。breakdown“拋錨”;breakout“爆發”;breakawayfrom...“脫離……”;breakinto“破門而入”。

17.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.

A.thathevisited

B.whenhevisited

C.thathehasvisited

D.whenhehasvisited參考答案：C略18.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）71.His___________（申請）tothecompanyformanagerhasbeenrefused.72.AsIranupthestairs,myfoot_________(滑到)andIfell.73.Shanghaiisthe___________(商業)heartofthecountry.74.Themain__________(反對)totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.75.Don'talways___________(假定)theworst,somethingcanbegood.76.Atwhatagearechildrenableto___________(辨別)betweenrightandwrong?77.The___________(生產)ofcarsstillcan’tmeetthedemandofthemarket.78.Thebooksinthelibraryare__________(分類)accordingtosubject.

79.Heissmallerthanyou,butheis________(優秀的)toyou.80.Thecoachtriedto___________(分析)thecauseofourdefeat.

參考答案：71.application72.slipped

73.comercial74.objection75.assume

76.duction78.classified79.superior

80.analyze/analyse略三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.TheDutchhavecomeupwithanewwayofcatchingcriminals,that'sevenbetter48.______fingerprints,it'scalledsmellprints.Apparently,eachofusnotonlyhasoneunmistakablefingerprintandDNA,butwealsohaveauniquescent(嗅覺)49.______isidentifiable(可辨認的).Insolvingacrime,thepolicecanretrieve（檢索）anarticleusedbytheperpetrator（罪犯）(suchasagun),andextractasmellprint50.______theobjectinaslittleas20minutes.Thesmellcanthenbestoredforaslongas4years.51.______asuspectisapprehended(逮捕),heisaskedtowash,andthenhandleaclothforafewminutes.Theclothisthenpla