過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語*

定語？abeautifulgirlagirlwhoisbeautiful詞句子*done??2023/2/6是最長的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.這座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear橋是最長的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.這座去年建的builtlastyear橋whichwasThebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.(既表示被動又表示完成)

我讀過韓寒寫的書。IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.whichareIhavereadthebookswritten

byHanhan.(只表示被動，沒有一定的時間性)

葉已經被掃走。子落所有的Alltheleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

whichhavefallen落葉已經被掃走。所有的Allthehavebeenclearedaway.

fallenwhichhaveleavesAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

(表示完成，并沒有被動意味)過去分詞作定語Thebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.Ihavereadthebookswritten

byHanhan.Allthe

fallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

被動或完成過去分詞作定語的應用單選寫作閱讀(2006年北京)

Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD08全國卷I根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：4、索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

CouldIhaveaphotoofSulin

takenonherthirdbirthday.whichwaswhichis09江蘇卷請你以鼠標為切入點，根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。usedbypeopletocommunicate鼠標是一種人們用來用計算機交流的有效工具。Themouseisamosteffectivedevicewithacomputer.

(10山東閱讀B)Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.(10山東閱讀A)DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.過去分詞作表語1.持續類：人或事物一直保持一種狀態。remain,keep,stay,leave2.感官類：感官感覺到事物是怎么樣的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look聯系動詞3.表象類：表達看起來像的概念。look,seem4.變化類：表示“變得”怎樣的概念。turn,become,go,getThedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.

1.過去分詞作表語時，多表示狀態。

相當于一個形容詞Theyaregoneforvacation.

2.少數不及物動詞(如go,come,set)的過去分詞也能作表語,但它們不表示被動意義,只是表示完成。過去分詞被動語態Thebookiswellwritten.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.狀態動作過去分詞現在分詞

Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.

Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.現分：令人.....(物)過分：感到.....(人)不定式動名詞◆Herjobistocleanthehall.◆Ourworkisservingthepeople．◆Thisjobisinteresting.不定式表示具體動作

動名詞表示一般行為

說明主語的性質特征

主語賓語賓補表語定語狀語不定式√√√√√√動名詞√√√√分詞√√√√非謂語動詞的句法功能練一練1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)

A.openB.opening

C.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全國I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange鞏固練習1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhe