ReviewLessonTheinfinitive動詞不定式初三（4）班授課教師：謝玲玲一、動詞的分類:實義動詞:及物動詞:_________________

&不及物動詞:______________連系動詞:______________________________助動詞:______________________________________情態動詞:__________________________________________________________

borrow,forget,usearrive,talk,be,seem,look,become,get,feel,turndo(does,did,done),have(has,had),shall,willcan--could,may--might,shall--should,will–would,must,need,二、動詞短語（TranslateintoChinese）動詞+介詞:談論，尋找，聽音樂，2.動詞+副詞:打開，關閉，調高，調低，撿起

3.動詞+副詞+介詞:趕上，相處融洽4.動詞+名詞+介詞:照顧，注意5.動詞+名詞(后無賓語)：發生takeplace6.be+adj.+介詞:以…為驕傲，生…的氣，對…感興趣talkwith/to;lookfor;listentomusic;

turnoff/on/up/down;pickup;comeupwith;getalong（well）withtakecareof;payattentiontobeproudof;beangrywith;beinterestedin三、動副結構的短語puton,tryon,pickup,lookup,wakeup,giveup,putaway,takeoff

“動詞+副詞”結構的短語.思考：當賓語為it或them時，賓語應放在哪里？Putyourshoeson.=Putonyourshoes.Putthemon.（competition）一、必記動詞易混搭配:___________________記得做過某事___________________記得去做某事(未做)__________________忘了做過某事___________________忘了去做某事(未做)_______________停止做某事________________停下來去做某事________________需要做某事(被動含義)________________需要去做某事(主動含義)______________嘗試做某事______________盡力做某事___________________聽見/看見某人正在做某事___________________聽見/看見某人做了某事rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.needdoingsth.needtodosth.trydoingsth.trytodosth.hear/seesb.doingsth.hear/seesb.dosth.二、后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞(詞組)enjoy;keep;suggest;mind;finish;spend;practice;can’thelp,feellike;

盼望lookforwardtodoingsth.習慣beusedtodoingsth.注意payattentiontodoingsth.

堅持sticktodoingsth.

實戰演練--(考點)動詞短語辨析1.(2014·白銀中考)—Daisy,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!—Sorry,I’ll______rightnow.A.putupitB.putitupC.cleanitupD.cleanupit2.(2013·遂寧中考)IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comeon3.(2013·襄陽中考)Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor

B

C

D4.A

student

in

Fudan

University

was

killed

by

his

roommatejust

because

of

small

things

in

daily

life.

It

is

important

for

students

to

learn

how

to

_______

each

other.

A.

get

along

with

B.

thinkover

C.

stay

away

fromD.catchupwith5.—Diaoyu

Island

belongs

to

China.

—Surely

it

does!

We

Chinese

will

never_____it

up.

A.

cutB.

fix

C.

give

D.

set

A

C三、動詞不定式

定義：不定式的構成是to+動詞原形，當然to有時也可以省略。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化，可以擔當除謂語外的任何句子成分。構成：to+do(動詞原形)用法：1、用作賓語(v.+todo)e.g:Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodolearntodo agreetodostoptodoplantododecidetodogoontodotrytodobegintodostarttodorefusetodoliketodoforgettodoremembertodo

1.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking（福建省）

2.Hewants______somevegetables.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys（山西省）

AC2.用作賓補：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheasked

me

tohelpherstudyEnglish.Thebosstold

theworkers

tocomeontime.

wantsbtodo wishsbtodo

getsbtodo ordersbtodo

findsbtobe likesbtodo

wouldlikesbtodo helpsbtodo*MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked（甘肅省)

C3.用作狀語(adverbial)：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Petercamebacktogethissportsshoes.Theworkerwastootiredtomove.(目的)(目的)（結果）*MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn（四川省)

D

It與不定式：動詞不定式可以做主語，但如果動詞不定式太長，顯得頭重腳輕的，那么我們就可用形式主語it代替，而把真正主語(即不定式)放于句尾。e.g:ItisnotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.對我來說學好英語不難。4.用作主語常見的句式有：（1）Itis+形容詞（ofsb）todosth.（2）Itis+形容詞（forsb）todosth.（3）Ittakessbsometimetodosth.（4）Itis+名詞（forsb）todosth.句式（1）中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質句式（2）中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。1.

Togoabroadishisdream.2.

Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（不定式作主語時可將其用形式主語it來替換）Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.*--You’vedoneverywellthistime.--It’sreallykind________.A.ofyoutosaysoB.ofyousayingsoC.foryoutosaysoD.foryousayingsoA5.用作表語Hisworkis

tofeedtheanimals.Herjobis

tolookaftertheolds.Mydream

is

tobeascientist.6.用作定語Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（這時不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關系。若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略）Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.

*Ihavealotofhomework______.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo（河南省）

D7.疑問詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構成不定式短語，在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestioniswhomtoask.(主語)(賓補)(表語)Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer.(賓語)too...to太...而不能...enoughto…足夠...Theboxistooheavyformetolift.這個箱子太沉了，我提不動。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上學的年齡了。特殊用法1、Whydon’tyou.../Whynot...后。e.g：WhynothaveagoodrestonSunday?為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?2.hadbetter(+not)+不帶to的不定式。eg:

Youhadbetterstayathome.3.Willyouplease+不帶to的不定式?

e.g:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?你能把門關上嗎?

4.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g:Shepreferstoreceiveasmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthanreceivealotofmoney.她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。不定式省to的6種情況：

5、使役動詞

let,have,make

等后接不定e.g:Lethimgo!讓他走!6、感官動詞:see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find

等后作賓補，省to。e.g：Isawhimdance.我看見他跳舞。（其中help的to可省可不省）e.g:Letmedoit.e.g:Isawhimcrossthestreet.比較：

Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.（強調正在）

Iheardhersinginthenextroom.（強調全過程）注意：這些情況在被動句中可千萬不可省to喲！（被動語態中，“to”要還原）e.g:Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.===>變成被動句：Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Exercises:1.Theteacherwillteachhim_______. A.touse B.useit C.howtouseit D.uses2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan_______. A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost3.Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike________?