U.1ReadingandThinking

FromproblemstosolutionsLanguageFocusI.GrammarscanII.WordstudyIII.ExerciseI.GrammarscanEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.①Therecomesatime②when

theoldmustgivewayto

thenew，and③itisnotpossibletopreserve

everythingfromourpast④aswemovetowardsthefuture.⑤Findingandkeepingtherightbalance

betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Checkthemeaningofwordsingreen.①therebe句型變式，完全倒裝，therebe/comes/appears/lives/stands/seems/remains/exists….②when引導的定語從句，修飾atime③it為形式主語，不定式topreserve是真正的主語④as引導的時間狀語從句⑤動名詞短語作主語Paragraph1Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam

acrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal

ledtoprotests.Findoutthemeaningofwordsingreen.leadto：導致dam：n.水壩proposal：n.提議protest：n.抗議*v.Paragraph2Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damageanumberof

templesanddestroyculturalrelics⑥thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.[Afterlisteningto⑦thescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.]⑥that引導的定語從句修飾relics⑦who引導的兩個定語從句，分別修飾scientists和citizens括號中的句子開頭是after引導的時間狀語從句，句子主語是thegovernment;after引導的時間狀語從句省略主語時，謂語用動名詞形式。【時間狀語從句【定語從句1+定語從句2】，主句】Paragraph2Acommittee

wasestablished

tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

theloss

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributions

fromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds

within

theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigated

theissue,conducted

severaltests，andthenmadeaproposalfor⑧howthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally，adocument

wassigned，andtheworkbeganin1960.Findoutthemeaningofwordsingreen.⑧how引導的賓語從句，做介詞for的賓語Paragraph3Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown

piecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback

togetheragaininaplace⑨wheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonated

nearly$80milliontotheproject.Findoutthemeaningofwordsingreen⑨where引導的定語從句Paragraph4Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.[⑩Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathto

thefuture?thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.]括號中句子的主語是？時態是？Thecountries，過去完成時（had+過去分詞）⑩notonly,butalso可連接兩個句子。Notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的分句要部分倒裝，因此將過去完成時助動詞had提前，形成部分倒裝；butalso后面的分句不用倒裝。正常的語序為：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapathtothefuturethat….buthadalso….?that引導的兩個定語從句Paragraph5ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalive

today.Perhapsthebestexampleisshown?byUNESCO,which

runsaprogramme

thatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.?which引導的非限定性定語從句，修飾UNESCO；

that引導的定語從句，修飾programmeParagraph6BackII.WordstudyWordsandexpressionstolearn:Therecomes…BalanceLeadtoProposalProtestLikelyTurntoLimitContributionDonateNotonly…butalso…AttemptMakesureWorthwhile句型：Therecomesatimewhen………的時代到來(1)Therecomesatimewhen…

……的時代到來，when在此引導定語從句，修飾atime;同時該句是完全倒裝。(2)Therebe句型屬于完全倒裝結構，該句型中的be還可換成come；appear；lie；live；stand；seem；remain；exist等。1(1)Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakedecisionsbyyourself.到了你得自己做決定的時候了。(2)_______________________wearelikelytoworkathome.我們可能會在家里工作的時代已經到來。(3)Therewasonceatime________shewasverydisappointedandwantedtoleave.曾經有一段時間，她非常失望，想要離開。(4)__________________intheforestlongago.很久以前，森林里住著一個人。Therecomesatimewhen

when

Therelivedaman

balance

n．平衡；均勻；天平；余額vt.使平衡(1)keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡thebalancebetweenAandB A和B之間的平衡(2)balanced

adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet 保持飲食均衡2(3)Shetriesto________________betweenhomelifeandcareer.她努力維持家庭生活和事業之間的平衡。(4)Keepinga____________(balance)dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisconsideredasahealthylifestyle.保持均衡飲食和經常鍛煉被認為是一種健康的生活方式。[熟詞生義]——寫出加黑單詞在語境中的詞性和含義(5)ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmycredit．___________keepabalance

balanced

n．余額leadto導致；造成(后果)；通向leadsbtodosth 引領某人做某事leadtheway 帶路；領先leadsbbythenose 牽著某人的鼻子走3(1)Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome.”常言道，“條條大路通羅馬。”(2)Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.工作太多而休息太少常導致疾病。(3)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s_______________(catch)．新證據的發現讓小偷被抓住了。(4)InclassIleadthem______________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在課堂上，我帶領他們用有趣的方式練習說英語。beingcaught

topractice

proposal

n．提議；建議(1)makeaproposal 提出建議(2)propose vt.提議；建議proposedoing/todosth 建議做某事proposethat…(should)dosth 提議……

(教材P4)Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但該提案引發了抗議。4(3)The____________(propose)heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.他提出的建議將在會議上討論。(4)Ipropose_______________(go)outforawalkaftersupper.我提議晚飯后出去散步。[名師指津]proposal/propose后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should＋)動詞原形”形式。proposal

going/togo

protest

n．抗議vt.&vi.(公開)反對；抗議(1)make/raiseaprotest(against) (對……)提出抗議inprotest 抗議(2)protestagainst

抗議；反對protestthat…

堅持說……5(5)DozensofpeoplehavesentletterstoPrincesCharlesinprotestattheplan.已有幾十個人向查爾斯王子寫信抗議這項計劃。(6)Workersareprotesting/makingaprotestagainsthighunemployment.工人們正在抗議高失業率。(7)Thetouristsprotested______________________thebadserviceattherestaurant.游客抗議飯店服務不好。(8)She_________________shehadneverseentheaccusedmanbefore.她堅持說她以前從來沒見過被告人。about/against/at

protestedthat

likely

adj.可能的adv.可能地be(un)likelytodosth 很/不可能做某事It’s(un)likelythat…

有/不可能……(1)We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.我們剛從收音機上聽到一則警報，說颶風可能要來。6(2)Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.＝__________________youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。(3)IhavelearnedthatMrBrowndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis____________(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。目前情況下，你的建議不大可能被接受。Itislikelythat

unlikely

除了向…求助以外，turnto還有以下含義：(1)Wheneveryouareintrouble，youcanturntothepoliceforhelp．__________(2)IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit．________(3)Followthemainroaduntilthepostofficeandthenturntotheright．________(4)Theseyears，somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganic(有機的)farming．____________________求助于翻到轉向開始做，開始行動7turndown 調低；拒絕turnon 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff 關上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnout 結果是；證明是；生產出turnup 調高(熱量、音量等)；出現(5)Themeetinghasalreadybegun，butthechairmanhasn’tturned______yet.會議已經開始了，但主席還沒有出現。(6)Tomturned________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.因為太忙了，湯姆上周拒絕了參加聚會的邀請。(7)Itturned_______thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.事實證明，這項工作比我們想象的要困難得多。up

down

out

limit

n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(1)setalimitto

設定……的限度(2)limitsbtodoingsth 限制某人(做)某事(3)limited adj.有限的limitation

n．限制；控制8(3)Thelengthofthearticleshould_____________(limit)to400wordsorso.這篇文章的長度應限制在400字左右。(4)Thereisalimittoone’slife，butnolimitto___________(serve)thepeople.人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務是無限的。belimited

serving

(5)I’llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimit______whatIcando.我會盡力幫忙，但我能做的是有限的。(6)Borninapoorfamily，theboyonlyreceiveda___________(limit)education.出生在一個貧困家庭，那個男孩只接受過有限的教育。to

limited

prevent

n．阻止；阻礙；阻撓；防止(1)prevent…(from)doingsth 阻止……做某事(2)protectsbfrom/againststh 保護某人免遭某物(傷害)9(7)Wemustdoourbesttopreventthesehistoricsitesfromdisappearing.我們必須盡最大努力防止這些歷史遺跡消失。(8)Noonecanpreventthisplanfrom________________(carry)out.誰也不能阻止這個計劃的實施。(9)Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyes______________thesunlight.他戴太陽鏡保護眼睛免受陽光的照射。(10)Theywerestopped/kept/preventedfrom____________(enter)theburningbuilding.他們被阻止進入燃燒的大樓。beingcarried

from/against

entering

loss

n．喪失；損失(1)makeupfortheloss 彌補損失ataloss 不知所措，困惑sufferaloss 遭受(……的)損失(2)lose v．(lost，lost)失去；丟失；損失；輸掉(3)belostin＝loseoneselfin沉浸于……中10(13)I’mata________(lose)whetherIshouldbringasmallgiftornotwhenIcallonhim.我不知道拜訪他時我是否應該帶點小禮物。(14)________(lose)inthought，hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.因為陷入沉思，他不知道同學們已經離開了教室。loss

Lost

contribution

n．貢獻；捐款；捐贈(1)makeacontribution(s)to doingsth對……作出貢獻(2)contribute vi.&vt.捐獻；捐助；

vi.促成，造成(某事發生)11(1)Inaword，IwasproudofmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture.總之，我為自己對傳播中國文化作出的巨大貢獻感到自豪。(2)Ithinkeachofusshouldmakeacontributionto______________(protect)theenvironment.我認為我們每個人都應該為保護環境作出貢獻。protecting

(3)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum______thecharity.她很慷慨，向慈善機構捐助了這么一大筆錢。(4)Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.攝入太多的脂肪會導致心臟病和高血壓。to

contributeto

donate

vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)(1)donate…to…

向……捐贈……(2)donation n．捐贈；捐贈物makeadonationto 向……捐贈(3)donator n．捐贈者Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8000萬美元。12(2)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney______theschool，whichenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.這位老人向學校捐贈了許多錢，使學生們得以重返課堂。(3)Atthenews，manypeoplealloverthecountrymade_____________(donate)toWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19.聽到這一消息，全國人民紛紛向武漢捐款，幫助武漢抗擊新冠病毒。to

donations

“Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath…”

是一個倒裝句型，其正常語序為：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath…(1)用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。(2)若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)遵循“就近一致原則”13(3)NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTom_________(like)playingfootball.不僅這對雙胞胎，而且他們的朋友湯姆也喜歡踢足球。(4)(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition，wewill_______________________________，butalsolearnalot.參觀這次剪紙展覽，我們不但能欣賞到民間藝術作品，而且會學到很多。likes

notonlyenjoythefolkartworks

(教材P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要嘗試建造大壩？attempt

n．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth 嘗試做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt (某人)第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth 試圖做某事14(3)(2018·北京卷書面表達)Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent____________________theirowntea.(attemptv．)＝Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent_________________________theirowntea.(attemptn．)由于每個外國學生都試著自己泡茶，整個茶館很快活躍起來。attemptingtomake

makinganattempttomake

(教材P5)Wemustprotectthetempleandmakesurethatnodamageisdone.我們必須保護這些寺廟，確保不造成任何損害。makesure確保；設法保證15(3)Thedepartmentisestablished______________thateverythinggoeswell.設立這個部門是為了確保一切順利。(4)_______________hewillbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.我確信他今年夏天將被清華大學錄取。(5)NexttimeyoucometoBeijing，_____________________inadvance.下次你來北京時，一定要提前讓我知道。tomakesure

Iamsurethat

besuretoletmeknow

worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花時間的(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

做某事是值得的(2)worth adj.有……價值；值……錢beworth＋n./pron./doing 值得……16(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned，thebook___________________.(worth)＝Inmyopinion，__________________________________.(worthwhile)就我個人而言，這本書很值得讀。iswellworthreading

itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook

BackIII.Exercises

I.Completetheblanks(IV.課時作業2)Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentdecided1.____________(build)anewdamacrosstheNile，2.____________ledtoprotests.Facedwiththebigchallenge，thegovernmenthadtoturn3.____________theUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee4.____________(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent5.____________(department)andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Afterinvestigatingtheissueand6.____________(conduct)severaltests，theymadeaproposalthattemplesandotherculturalsites7.____________(take)downpiecebypiece，thenmovedandputbacktogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.tobuildwhichtoestablisheddepartmentsconductingbetakeOverthenext20years，thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand8.____________(count)culturalrelicsandfiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectwas9.____________bigsuccessandprovedthatbigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Thecountrieslearntthat10.____________waspossibleforthemtoworktogethe