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tumn"，isｔhaｔｃhａngeisboｔhnatｕrａｌａndbｅautifｕl.Ｔｈeｐoｅmpraisesｔheglｏrｉｅsofthefallsｅａｓonｂyｕsingaｌmosｔevｅｒytｙｐｅofimagｅryｔｏbｏｔhcharmａndappeａltoｔｈｅrｅader.Cｏmment:Thesｐeaｋerintheｐoｅmａcknoｗｌedgｅsthattｉmeｐaｓsｅsbｙ,butalsｏassｅrtsthatthisｃhaｎｇeusuａllyyiｅｌdssomethingnewandbetteｒtｈａnwhaｔcamebｅfｏre.Eaｃhoftｈepoｅｍ'sｔhreestａｎｚａsreｐｒｅsentstheevoｌｖｉngoftｗoｄiｆfeｒｅnttypｅｓofchange.Ｏnｅtｙｐｅofchａngesｈoｗninthepoemｉsｔheｃｈangeoｆｐerｉodｓinａday.６.JanｅAusten簡·奧斯丁177５~1８１７Shｅｃomparedhｅrwｏrｋstoａfineenｇravｉngupｏnaliｔeraryｐieceofivoryonlyincｈesｓquire.①<SenseａｎｄSensibility＞理智與感情<ＰｒideandPrejｕdic＞傲慢與偏見（chaｐｔerI)【ElizabｅtｈBｅnneｔ&Darcy】intheenｄfａlseｐriｄeｉｓhｕｍｂｌｅｄandpｒejudicediｓsolved【Collins&CharlｏｔteLuｃas】seetheｒealiｔyofmarriageasanｅcｅsｓａｒｙstｅpifawomanistｏavoｉｄthewrｅｔcｈedｎｅssofａｇｉngspinstｅrhood【Lｙdia＆Wicｋhａｍ】shoｗｎｔhedangerｓoffｅcklesｓｒelationshipsunsｕｐpｏｒteｄbｙmonｅｙ.【Ｍr.＆Mrs.Bｅnnet,Mｒ．Cｏllｉｎs，LaｄｙCaｔherinedeBurgh】ｃoｍiccharactｅrs<MａnsfielｄPaｒk>曼斯菲爾德莊園<Ｅｍma>愛瑪＜ＮｏrthaｎｇerAbbey>諾桑覺寺<Peｒsｕaｓiｏn＞勸導7．Waltｅr？Scott沃爾特?斯科特１771~１832(歷史小說之父”)Fatherofhｉsｔoｒｙｎovｅlｓ①<RobＲoｙ>羅伯?羅伊②<Iｖａｎhoe>艾凡赫ＶIＴheVictoriaｎPerioｄCｏmmonseｎseandｍoｒａｌpｒoｐreitｙ,agaｉnbeｃamｅthepredomｉｎａｎｔｐrｅｏｃｃｕpａtioｎ.Critｉｃalreaｌistsｗeｒeaｌlconｃerneｄａｂoutthｅfateoｆthecomｍonpeｏpｌｅａndeverydａｙeｖenｔs.1．ＣhaｒlesDiｃｋens查爾斯?狄更斯1812～1870(批判現實主義小說家）crｉｔicａlrｅaliｓtwrｉteｒ①<TheＰｏsthumｏuｓPapersofthePickwｉcｋClｕｂ>匹克威克外傳②＜OlｉveｒTwist>奧利弗？特維斯特（霧都孤兒)③＜ThｅOldCｕriosｉｔｙSｈｏp>老古玩店④<ACｈristmaｓCａｒol>圣誕頌歌⑤<DoｍbｅyandSon>董貝父子⑥<DavidＣｏpｐｅｒfield>大衛?科波菲爾⑦<ＢleａkＨｏuse>荒涼山莊＜ＨaｒｄTimes>艱難時世⑧<ＡTaleofTwoCities>雙城記（Londoｎ&Pａris)⑨<ＧreatExpeｃｔaｔions>遠大前程⑩<OuｒMuｔuaｌFriend>我們共同的朋友2.WilliａmMaｋepeacｅＴhａckerａy威廉？麥克匹斯?薩克雷1811～186３①＜VanityFａiｒ>oraNoｖｅlwｉthoutaHero名利場(thｅｎaｍｅisaｎexｃｅｒptｆｒoｍ<ＴｈePilgｒｉｍ’sProgresｓ>ｂｙJohｎＢuｎｙaｎ)②<TheＢooｋOfSｎobs>３.CharlｏtteＢｒonte夏洛蒂?勃朗特1816~1855①<JaneＥyre>簡?愛JanｅEyre,aplainlittleorｐhａｎ，waｓsenttｏLowood,aｃhariｔysｃhoｏl.Tｈereｓhesufｆeralotanｄ8yeaｒslaｔersｈeleftscｈｏolandbecameabｏｖerneｓsａtTｈornfｉｅlｄHall.Thｅresheｆallsinlovewithｔｈｅmａsｔer，Mｒ.Rｏchesteｒ.Itisnotｅｄfｏritsshａrpｃｒitｉcｉsmoｆthｅexｉstingsocietｙ,e.g．cｈarityinstitｕtiｏnsucｈasLowoodItisaｓuccｅrodｕcｔｉontothｅfｉrsｔgoｖernessheoｉneｉnthｅEｎglishｎovｅｌ，wｈoｍreｐresentsthｏsemiｄｄｌe-classworkingwomeｎstrugｇlingforｒecognitionｏftｈｅirbaｓicｒiｇhｔsandｅqｕalｉｔｙasahｕmaｎｂeiｎg．②<Ｓhｉｒley>雪莉③＜Proｆeｓsor>教師４.EmｉｌｙBｒｏnｔe艾米莉?勃朗特１８1８~185４①<Ｗuｔｈｅriｎg?Hｅiｇｈｔs＞咆哮山莊Aｓｔorｙabouttwofaｍｉlｉeａndaｎiｎｔｒudingstrａnｇer．【ThｅEarnshaｗＦamily】Mr.Earｎshaw,hiswiｆe,thｅsonＨinｄley,tｈeｄaughtｅrCaｔｈeriｎe,Heａthｃliff【TheLｉnｔｏnFａmilｙ】Ｍr.Lｉntｏn，hiｓwiｆe,sonEdｇａr，daｕghtｅrIsabella②<ＯldStoic>5.GeoｒｇeＥlｉot喬治?艾略特１8１9~1８８0①＜TheMiｌｌoｎtｈeFｌoss>弗洛斯河上的磨坊②<Adam?Bede>亞當？比德③<Ｓｉlａs?Marneｒ＞織工馬南④<Miｄdlｅmarｃh>米德爾馬契６.AlfrｅｄTenｎysｏn阿爾弗萊德?丁尼生1809~1892(維多利亞時代最具代表性的偉大詩人）PoetLauｒeａｔｅ(桂冠詩人)①＜InMｅmｏriam>哀悼Tomeｍoriaｌizeｈisｆｒｉenｄ②<Bｒｅak，?Bｒeak,Ｂreaｋ＞沖擊、沖擊、沖擊③<IｄｙllsoftheＫing>國王敘事詩７．Rｏberｔ？Broｗning羅伯特?白朗寧１８1２~1889①<MｙＬａstDutchｅss>我已故的公爵夫人②<ＨoｍeThouｇhtsFromAbroad>海外鄉思ElizaｂetｈBaｒｒettBrowing:①<SｏｎnetfｒomthePortuguese>葡萄牙十四行詩8.RｏberｔLouisStevｅｎｓｏn①<ＴｒｅａsuｒeＩslａnｄ>金銀島9.Thoｍaｓ?Hａrdｙ托馬斯?哈代1840～192８(小說多以農村生活為背景;自然主義小說家。Wessｅxnoveｌs;ｎovelsｏｆcｈarａcterａndenviｒoｎｍｅｎt)⑴Ｎovelｓ①<TessＯｆTheＤ’Urberviｌlｅs>德伯家的苔絲Theme：ｅxperｉｅnｃeisastoｉntensity,andnoｔasｔoduratｉon②<ＪudeTheＯbsｃuｒe＞無名的裘德③<ＵndeｒTheGrｅenwoodTree＞綠蔭下④＜FarFrｏm?ＴhｅＭaddingCrｏwd>遠離塵囂⑤<ThｅMayorOｆCasterｂｒidｇe>卡斯特橋市長⑥＜TheRｅtｕｒnoftｈeNａｔivｅ>還鄉⑵PｏｅmsＷesｓｅxPoeｍｓAｎdOｔheｒＶｅｒsｅｓPｏｅmｓOfTｈePastＡnｄPresenｔTheＤyｎａsts列國ＶII1９00~19５0The２0thＣeｎtuｒｙＰlａywrigｈts①ＯsｃaｒWiｌｄe②GeorgｅＢernardShaw1.OscａrWilde奧斯卡?王爾德1８56~1900(TheAeｓtheticMovｅmｅnt:ArtｆoｒArt’ｓＳake）①４Ｃomｅdies:<TheImportancｅOfBｅｉngＥarｎeｓt>認真的重要<LadyWindermerｅ’ｓFａｎ>溫德米爾夫人的扇子<AWｏmanOfNoIｍportaｎce>一個無足輕重的女人<ＡｎIdｅaｌHusbaｎd＞抱負的丈夫②Noveｌ：＜ＴhｅPｉctureOｆＤorｉanGｒay＞多利安?格雷的畫像③FaｉryStｏries：<ＴheHapｐyＰriｎceAｎｄＯｔｈerTales>快樂王子故事集2.GeｏｒgeBeｒｎardSｈaw喬治?伯納?蕭18５６~1９50（英國杰出的批判現實主義劇作家)cｒiticalreaｌiｓticdraｍａｔist⑴Plays①PlaysUnplｅasａnｔ<MｒsＷａrren’ＳProfｅssｉon>華倫夫人的職業＜Widｏwers’Ｈoｕsｅs>鰥夫的房產②ＰｌａysＰｌeａsant＜ArmｓAnｄMan>武器與人<ThｅＭａnOｆDeｓtｉny>左右命運的人③Plａｙs＜MaｎＡｎdSupermaｎ＞人與超人<Pyｇmaｌion>匹格瑪利翁＜ThｅAppleCarｔ>蘋果車＜Saiｎt?Jｏan>圣女貞德Ｎovｅlisｔs(Rｅalｉsｔs）1.JoｓephConcrad①<LoｒdJim>吉姆爺②＜ＨeaｒtＯfＤarkness>黑暗的心1.Wｈythebook’ｓtiｔleisＨｅartｏfDarｋnｅsｓ?TｈeｓtoｒyhaｐpenedinCongo,ｔheheartofAfrｉca,andｔhecolorｏfpeｏple’sｓkiniｎthｅｒeｉsｂｌａcｋ.Mostiｍｐｏrtantｐｏintaboｕttｈetitleｉsｔotheeｖiｌinhumaｎs’heart.2.Wｈａtistheｓymbolisｍofbｌａcｋａndwhｉｔe【Blacｋ/ｄark-】dｅath,evil,iｇｎorancｅ，myｓteｒy,savageｒｙ,ｕｎciviliｚedMiｄdleAges,whｅnsｃｉenceanｄknowledｇｅwasｓｕpｐｒessed，astｈeDａrkAges.AcｃorｄｉngtoChristｉanity,iｎthebeｇiｎniｎｇoftｉmealｌwasdａrkａnｄGodｃreａtｅdlighｔ.AccordingｔoHeartofDarkness，ｂeｆoｒetｈeRｏmaｎｓｃamｅ，Ｅｎglanｄwasdark.Inthesａmewaｙ,Afｒicawasconsiｄeredtobｅｉｎthe“darkｓtａge”．【Whiｔe／ｌighｔ】ｌifｅ,gｏoｄneｓs,enliｇhｔｅnｍｅｎt,ciｖiｌizｅd，ｒeｌｉｇｉｏn.Yet，inCｏｎcraｄ，theusualpaｔteｒniｓｒｅversｅanddaｒknｅsｓmeanｓtｒuth(Thetruthｗiｔhｉn,ｔheｒeｆｏｒedarkandｏbscｕrｅ．)，wｈitenessmeansfalsehoｏd.ThisｃｏntrastｔeｌlｓａpoliticaｌtrutｈabouｔｃoｌonialismiｎtheCoｎｇｏ.TheｃoｎtraｓｔalsｏsuｇgestsaｐｓycｈologicａｌtｒｕthａboutMarlowaｎdｔheEuｒｏpeａnsｍind.Whitealｓosugｇestsanｙｎuｍberoｆuｎpleasaｎtmoraltruthｓ.Ｔhｅtradｅｉniｖoryｉｓwhiteaｎｄdｉrty.Kuｒtzthewhｉtemａnistotallycｏｒrupt３.CommentThebｏｏkｉmplｉ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