Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA1a-2dWordsandexpressionsWarmingupDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?Hebrokehisarm.Hegotanelectricshock.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hewaslateforworktoday.Whenhegotup,hefoundhisclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.Whenhewentout,hefoundthebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtotheman?1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shegotuplate.

Sheoverslept.Tellastoryoversleep(overslept,overslept)v.睡過頭；睡得太久復合詞中的over常有“過于……”之意Don’toversleep,Dean!Youaretobelate.迪恩，別睡過頭了！你要遲到了。Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushed

outthedoor.在…以前;到…為止Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.….n.

背包；旅行包1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

unexpectedadj.

出乎意料的；始料不及的

e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTom comeslateagain,becauseheis alwayslikethis.

如果湯姆又遲到了，一點也不意 外，因為他一向如此。Languagepoints2.Whathappened?(1)sth.+happen+時間/地點，意為“某時/某地發生了某事”。如：Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.剛才我們社區發生了一起事故。Languagepoints(2)sth.+happento+sb.，意為“某人發生了某事”。如：AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.昨天吉姆發生了交通事故。(3)sb.+happentodosth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”。如：Ihappenedtohearthatinterestingstory.

我碰巧聽說了那個有趣的故事。Languagepoints3.Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.（1）過去完成時態的用法過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作或狀態，它描述的動作發生在“過去的過去”?；窘Y構為“主語+助動詞had+過去分詞”。否定式為“hadnot(hadn’t)+過去分詞”；疑問句中把had放到主語前面。Languagepoints過去完成時的基本用法：①表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作?？梢杂胋y，before等介詞短語或時間狀語從句來表示，也可通過上下文來暗示。如：Hadyoureachedthestationbeforeteno’clock?你們十點以前已經到達火車站了嗎？Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:00thismorning.今天上午十點以前，我已經寫完了我的作文。Languagepoints②表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常和for，since構成的時間狀語連用。如：IhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforecomingtothisschool.在我來這個學校之前，已經學習了三年英語。Languagepoints③在主從復合句中敘述過去的事。動作發生在前，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般過去時。如：IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我歸還了我借的書。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來時雨已停了。Languagepoints(2)bythetime意為“到……時為止，在……以前”，引導時間狀語從句（常用一般過去時），主句常用過去完成時。如：BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.當我進來時，湯姆已經把他的名字寫在黑板上了。Languagepoints4.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在……以前，常引導表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。

e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehad

alreadyleft.

在我到那兒之前，他已經離開了。Languagepoints5.WhenI______(gethome),IrealizedI_____(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.leavesth.in(at,on)somewhere意為“把某物忘在某處”。leave做動詞，在此句中意為“遺忘，忘記”。如：Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain.他把傘忘在火車上了。

Heleftthekeyatschoolsohecouldn’tgetintohishome.他把鑰匙忘在學校里了，所以進不了家。Languagepoints用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____already_______(cook)breakfastyesterdaymorning.2.WhenJackgothome,hissister_____________

(wash)theclothes.3.---What_________(happen)toyoulastweek?---Ihadmybikestolen.

cookedhadwashedhappenedhad4.根據漢語完成句子。湯姆發生了什么事？他看起來這么悲傷。__________________Tom?Helookssosad.5.(2013·甘肅天水)Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.A.had;leaveB.had;leftC.have;leftD.had;leavedWhathappenedtoBPractice1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.

Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Oh,whatapain!Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Oh,no!Nowonderyoulookstressed.2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.43122bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI_______(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedRetellthestory2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatMaryand

askedherifshehadfinishedthehomework.Marytoldhertheunexpectedthingsshemetwiththismorningbuttheysoundlikeexcusestotheteacher.Therefore,Marywasaskedtofinishthehomeworkatschool.WhatanunforgettabledayitisforMary!Role-playtheconversation.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgoo?!Ikept

sleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?2dKevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethor

washmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleast

bythe

timeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfive

minuteslateforclass.1.WhywasKevinlateforclass?2.HowdidKevingettoschool?Hisclockdidn’tgooff.Heoverslept.

Carl’sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.Answerthequestions2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff。gooff為動詞短語，意為“（鬧鐘）響”，也可以表示“（質量）變壞、惡化；（燈）熄滅；（水、電）斷掉”。如：Thealarmclockhasgoneoff,whydoesn’tmybrothergetup?鬧鈴響過了，為什么我弟弟還沒有起床？LanguagepointsMyalarmclockgoesoffatsixeverymorning.我的鬧鐘每天早晨六點響。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在熱天很快就變質了。Languagepoints3.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout沖出去，沖出……e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomand disappearedintherain.

亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。

Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.

朱麗葉沖了出去，再沒回來。Languagepoints3.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.give…alift意為“捎（某人）一程，讓某人搭車；幫某人忙”。如：Hopin,I'llgiveyoualifttothestation.上車吧，我開車送你去車站。BillofferedtogivemealifttoworkandIquicklytookhimuponit.比爾表示愿意讓我搭車去上班，我馬上接受了他的提議。Languagepoints一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus__________(leave).2.WhenI______(get)tothecinema,thefilm____________(be)onfor10minutes.hadleftgothadbeen3.Younevertoldmeyou__________(see)theteacherbefore.4.Thesnow__________(stop)when