2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置．3．請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar2、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit3、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A．expressB．discussC．expectD．imagine4、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A．special B．excellent C．foreign5、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A．sound B．attention C．survey D．action6、—Couldyoutell________?—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’soppositethebank.A．howcanIgettothehospital B．howIcangettothehospitalC．whencanIgettothehospital D．whenIcangettothehospital7、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn't8、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalf9、----_________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?---It’slessthanthree___________flight.A．Howlong,hour’s B．Howfar,hour’sC．Howlong,hours’ D．Howfar,hours’10、WimbledonChampionships（溫布爾登網球錦標賽）of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．isgoingtoholdⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Ilovevolunteeringinmyfreetime.Ionce1onafarminFranceforamonthduringmysummerholiday.Onthefarm,I2fifteenhorsesandsheep.IfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwasquite3thatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso4myFrench.Infact,you5gotoothercountriestovolunteer.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan6othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,8myfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstories.My9onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10moreabouttheworld.1．A．worked B．studied C．made2．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter3．A．happy B．worried C．unlucky4．A．improved B．understood C．decided5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t6．A．change B．refuse C．bring7．A．on B．with C．for8．A．but B．experiences C．competitions9．A．shows B．experiences C．competitions10．A．teach B．learn C．imagineⅢ.語法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.1．Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A．Lessthan350. B．Morethan350. C．About200. D．Over400.2．Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?.A．Fish,othersharksandplants. B．Fishandplants.C．Othersharksandplants. D．Fishandothersharks.3．Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A．Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B．Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C．Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D．Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.4．Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A．Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B．Wateriscoldthen.C．Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D．Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.5．Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A．Itisdroppingfast. B．Itisrisingfast.C．Itisnotchanging. D．Wedon'tknow.B14、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．animal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．HumusishardtomakC15、Scientistshavemadetheworld’sfirsthuman-sheep----withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans(器官).Amazing,buttrue.Thesheepis15percenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough(突破)makesitpossibletouseanimalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentsevenyearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells(干細跑)fromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethatinthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver(肝臟),heart,ling(肺)andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Therearedifferentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon’thavetherighttocreatenewcreature(生物).Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses(病毒)intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchangesheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.1．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike________.A．asheepB．agoatC．acatD．anelephant2．Theappearance(出現)ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans_________.A．sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefutureB．sheepareasimportantashumaninthefutureC．sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefutureD．animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies3．Somepeoplethinkit’snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey’reafraidthat_____A．humanswillchangeintoanimalsB．TherewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefutureC．theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodiesD．manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans4．.Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.He“____________”.A．createdanewstemcellB．createdanewcreatureC．createdaneworganD．createdanewfood5．Accordingtothepassage,“__________”isnottrue.A．Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheepis15%percenthumanand85%sheepB．Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheephasmanyorgansthatarepart-humanC．Zanjanicreatedtheworld’sfirsthuman-sheeptomakethesheepgrowsfasterD．Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheepisasheepwiththebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans.D16、FourcinemasinPutianarepostingtheirlastestmoviesontheirWeChatofficialaccount(微信公眾號).Getmoreinformationfromthefollowingifyouareinterested.WandaCinemaAmazingChinaThefilmtellstheachievementsofChinainthepast5years.Showtime9:30a.m-11:30p.mTicket:￥60foradultFreeforstudentTel:7512888XinyiCinemaOperationRedSeaThefilmisaboutchinesesoldierstosavepeopleinMiddleEastcountry.Showtime8:30a.m-9:30p.mTicket:￥80Tel:2279666ViolentNotsuitableforkids.DadiCinemaCocoIttellsaboyenteringtheLandofDeadfindsthatfamilyismoreimportantthandream.Showtime9:00a.m-10:00p.mTicket:￥60foradultHalfforstudentTel:2330225HuanqiuCinemaMonsterhunt2IttellsthestoryofthefamilyreunionofHubaandhisnewparents.Showtime8:30a.m-10:30p.mTicket:￥60(adult)￥40(student)Tel:22727751．Studentscangetfreeticketsfrom_____.A．WandaCinema B．XinyiCinema C．DadiCinema D．HuanqiuCinema2．WhatnumbershouldJuliacallifshewantstoseeMonsterHunt2?A．7512888 B．2279666 C．2330225 D．22727753．Accordingtotheinformationabove,wehadbetternottakekidstowatch___A．AmazingChina B．OperationRedSea C．coco D．MonsterHunt24．FrankwouldliketolearnabouttheachievementsofChina,hecanenjoythefilmat_____.A．7:00a.m B．8:00a.m C．11:00a.m D．12:00p.m5．Tomisastudent.Hewillseecocowiththeirparents.Howmuchwilltheticketscost？A．60yuan B．120yuan C．150yuan D．180yuanE17、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured(測量)thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex(性別).“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(情緒低落)andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive(正面的,積極的)relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’rethesuggestions:“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy？Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining(抱怨)andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.Notintogroups?Lookforindividual(個人的)communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed(失望)withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.______________________________________.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.1．Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?A．Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.B．Howmanyfriendsyouhave.C．Whatsituationyouareinnow.D．Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.2．Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?A．Tomeasureourhappiness.B．Tocheckpeoplearound.C．Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D．Toleavenegativefriends.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.B．It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.C．Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.D．Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A．whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherupB．whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfortC．friends’needsmaybequitedifferentsometimesD．peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimesF18、NhaTrang(芽莊),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(燒烤過的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1．WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A．Becauseofitscleansand.B．Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C．Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2．WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A．Vinpearl.B．AnaMandara.C．TranPhuStreet.D．DiamondBay.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB．manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC．visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD．visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A．Porksoup.B．Seafood.C．Barbecuedpork.D．Bird’snestsoup.5．Whatcanwele