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寫作要注意1.單詞拼寫要正確2.句子結構要完整3.時態語態要準確4.短文要點要齊全5.詞語運用要恰當6.句型結構要多樣7.語言整體要流暢書面表達注意事項:①仔細閱讀寫作要求和提示,在重點詞下作記號,把重點單詞寫出來。②確定體裁、格式,明確人物關系。③確定時態,語態和重要的句型結構。注意語法的正確性和用詞的準確性。用多樣化的句子結構和句型流暢表達是近年高考的要求。④最好用英語列舉語言點。要抓準、抓齊要點。不能濃墨細節,也不能畫蛇添足,只要把基本意思表達清楚即可。⑤梳理邏輯關系,確定過渡詞和句子。⑥書寫要規范,卷面要整潔,注意大寫、縮寫、標點的準確等。英語寫作
書面表達要得高分是有技巧的,記住一些常見經典句型和不同類型的過渡詞對我們寫作是大有幫助的,下面主要從過渡詞和句型談談如何提高自己的英語寫作水平.一、過渡詞
眾所周知,要寫出清晰流暢的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致,并能層層展開主題句,完整地表達中心思想。而過渡詞是連接這些部分的紐帶。過渡詞是一種關系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉、合,融會貫通,連成一體。根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為十五類:(1)表并列關系的過渡詞:
and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides,inaddition(加之,除……之外),moreover(此外,而且),what’smore(而且),what’sworse(更糟糕的是)
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,,unlike,nevertheless(然而),thefirst…butthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others
(4)表總結的過渡詞:
inaword(總之,簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummaryallinallonthewhole(5)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后來),meanwhile(幾乎同時),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(終于)(6)表結果的過渡詞:
so,thus,therefore,asaresult,then,thereby,hence(因此),so…that,such…that
(7)表原因的過渡詞:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)
(8)表條件的過渡詞:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
forinstance,forexample,like,suchas
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously
(13)表比較的過渡詞:
like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto(14)表目的的過渡詞:
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto(15)表時間的過渡詞:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,themoment,
eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently/atpresent,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,fromthenon,immediately,二、經典句型Thereisnodoubtthat…(毫無疑問的…)…cannot…theimportanceof…toomuch(再怎么…的重要性也不為過)It’stimesb.+過去式(該是…的時候了)Thereasonwhy+句子……isthat+句子(…原因是…)Nothingis+比較級+thantodosth.(沒有…比…更…)毫無疑問古代建筑更接近于自然Thereisnodoubtthatancientarchitecturestandmuchclosertonature.我們再怎么強調(emphasize)英語的重要性也不為過WecannotemphasizetheimportanceofEnglishtoomuch.該是政府采取措施解決交通(traffic)問題的時候了Itistimethegovernmenttookmeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.沒有什么比保護地球更重要了Nothingismoreimportantthantoprotecttheearth.6.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子…(全世界都知道…)7.…the+~est+n.+(that)+sb.haveeverseen(known/heard/had/read,etc)…是…見過的最….的…8.The+~er+sb.do,the+~ersb.do(越…越…)9.Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto+N/V-ing,….(因為…)10.Itisobviousthat…(明顯的…)全世界都知道北京奧運館看起來象鳥巢高迪設計的建筑是我見過的最讓人害怕的建筑我們記的單詞越多,我們讀英語文章就感覺越輕松因為他的鼓勵,我終于實現了我的夢想.顯而易見知識在我們的一生中起著十分重要的作用.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatBeijingOlympicStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.ThebuildingsdesignedbyGaudiisthemostfearfulonesthatIhaveeverseen.ThemoreEnglishwordswekeepinmind,themorerelaxedwefeeltoreadEnglisharticles.Thankstohisencouragement,wefinallyrealizedmydream.Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantpartinourlife.11.Onnoaccountcanwe+do…(我們絕對不能…)12.So+adj.+be+主語+that+句子(如此…以致于…)13.adj./n.+as+主語+be
,sb.+do…(雖然/盡管…,…)14.Bydoing…,…can…(借著/通過…,…能…)15.leavemuchtobedesired(令人不滿意)我們絕對不能忽略英語詩歌的價值時間是如此珍貴,以致于我們經不起浪費雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活質量卻令人不滿意借著欣賞莎士比亞的十四行詩,我們可以了解英國當時的發展狀況OnnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofEnglishpoetry.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.ByappreciatingsonnetsbyShakespear,wecanknowthedevelopmentofEnglandatthattime.我們的學習狀況令人不滿意Theconditionofourstudyleavesmuchtobedesired.16.Anadvantageof…isthat+句子(…的優點是…)17.Thereisnodenyingthat+sb.+do…(不可否認的是…)18.Thosewho…(…的人…)19.Whata/an+adj.+N+主語+謂語!=How+adj.+a/an+N+主語+謂語!
(多么…?。玻埃畇parenoefforttodo…(不遺余力的…)使用互聯網的優點是我們與他人交流更快,更方便.不可否認的是我們的生存環境已經每況愈下公共場所吸煙的人應該受處罰.遵守諾言是多么重要的事啊!我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境.AnadvantageofusingInternetisthatwecancommunicatewithothersfasterandmoreconveniently.Thereisnodenyingthatourlivingenvironmenthasgonefrombadtoworse.Thosewhosmokeinthepublicplacesshouldbepunished.Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.三、美文欣賞請注意下文的過渡詞
Goodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroduceyousomeofourschoolruleshere.Ashighschloolstudents,firstly,weareexpectedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschlool.Secondly,itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschloolbeforeitisover.Theschloolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin,sowemustkeepitclean.Lastly,whenyouarewalkingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,and,ifyouwanttogotoschloolbybike,youmusthaveabicycle-permit.Thanks.美文欣賞請注意下文中的句型和句式Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofchargingentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggests,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.yourstruthlyLiHua請同學們找出這篇文章的過渡詞Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofchargingentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggests,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.yourstruthlyLiHua
TherearemanykindsofsportsthatIenjoy,suchasswimming,running,anddancing.However,thesportthatIlikemostisbasketball.WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,Istartedtoplaybasketballinschool.Atthattime,IfoundIhadloveddeeplythissport.Now,IwouldliketowatchbasketballgamesasmuchasIcan.Thebasketballgameshavegivenmethemostwonderfultimeinmylife.MyfavoritesportHowtokeepfit
Moreandmorepeoplearegettingfatter.Theypreferfastfoodtohealthyfood.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealthandstudy.Sodoyouwanttoknowhowtokeepfit?therearefourkindsofwayswhichcanhelpyoutokeepfit.
1Drinkmilkandeateggseveryday.
2Eatmorevegetablesandmorefruit.
3Takemoreexercise.
4Sleepwell.
Goodhabitsandahealthylifestyleisgoodforourhealth.FoodAndHealth
Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Foodgivesusenergy,sowemusthaveenoughfoodtokeephealthy.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat,andwealsomusthaverightkindsoffood.Acupofmilkadaycanhelpmakeushealthyaswell.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways,ifweeattoolittleortoomuch,orifwechoosethewrongfood,wemaybecomesick,sowemusthavemealsthreetimeseverydayontime,too.It'snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.
Thissummerholiday,IwenttoDalianwithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Dalianisaverybeautifulandmoderncity.Onthebus,wecouldseeallkindsofbuildingswhichweregreat.
Inthemorning,wegottothehotelwherewelived.Afterbreakfast,webegantoourtravel.FirstwetookthebustotheSeaPark.TherearesomanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wealsosawtheshowofdolphins.Thenwehadlunchinarestaurant.TheseafoodwhichwasveryfamousinChinawasdelicious.
Afterlunchwewentswimming.Theseawasblueandbeachwasgolden.Weallenjoyedourselvesinthesea.Finallywewentbackthehotelwherewelived.Wehadahappyday.
Inthistrip,wealsowenttosomeplaceswhichwereinterestingandfamousinDalian,wentshoppingandsoon.
Severaldayslater,weleftDalian.Onourwayhome,wewereveryhappy.Thiswasthereasonwhywedidn’tfeeltired.Inall,wehadagoodholiday.
AnUnforgettableExperience某對外發行的英文刊物正在進行中學生英語征文,請根據下列提示,以Don’tLoseYourCourage為題寫一篇短文,以便向該刊投稿。[提示]1.上高一的第一天;2.英語老師劉老師面帶微笑進入教室;3.她自我介紹,應稱呼她MissLiu,而非TeacherLiu;4.要求我們每人到教室前自我介紹;5.我又怕又羞難以啟齒;6.老師鼓勵我,我講得很好;7.難忘的第一節課;8.實踐出真知。遇到困難不能灰心喪氣。[注意]1.詞數100~140;2.不要逐字翻譯提示,可適當增加細節使文章連貫。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivenbyMissLiu.Onthatday,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasayoungandbeautifulladywithabigsmileonherface.ThensheintroducedherselfsayingthatweshouldcallherMissLiuinsteadofTeacherLiu,amomentlater,sheletallofusgototheblackboardandsaysomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshyandfearfulthatIdidn’tdaretosayawordbeforetheclass.Shecameuptomeandsaidkindly,“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandoit.Comeandhaveatry.”MyfaceturnedredwhenIheardthat.Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboardandwasabletodoitquitewell.ShepraisedforwhatIhaddone.Uptonow,IcanstillrememberherwordsinthefirstEnglishlesson:“Practicemakesperfect.Don’tloseyourcouragewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.Tryonandonuntilyousucceed.”Don’tLoseYourCourage1.周華健是香港著名歌星,中學時代就對音樂感興趣.famous/well-knownbeinterestedin/takeinterestinasahighschoolstudent/whenhewasathighschool2.他曾參加當地(local)無線電臺舉辦的歌唱比賽并獲一等獎.takepartinlocalradiostationholdsingingcompetitionthefirstprize3.19歲時去臺灣上大學,由于不會講普通話而被嘲笑為“countryboy”.次年他去飯店當歌手.gotocollegeattheageof/whenhewas…laughat/makefunofactas/workas/serveas4.四年后的一天,當他在飯店演唱時,一唱片公司(recordcompany)經理被其歌聲打動,并邀請其加入該公司.impress…onhismind/memorybeimpressedby/withbesurprisedatinvitejoin5.經仔細考慮后,他決定放棄學業去當職業(professional)歌手.thinkcarefully/twicemuchthinkingdecide/makeupone’smindgiveup參考范文ZhouHuajian,awell-knownpopsinger,wasborninHongKong.Hetookinterestinmusicwhenhewasahighschoolstudent.Heoncetookpartinasingingcompetitionheldbylocalradiostationandwonthefirstprize.
Attheageof19,hewenttoauniversityinTaiwanProvince.AshewasnotabletospeakPutonghua,hewaslaughedatandtreatedasa“countryboy”.Thenextyear,hewenttoworkasasingerinarestaurant,wherehesangforfouryears.Oneday,whenhewassingingintherestaurant,themanagerofarecordcompanynoticedhimandwasgreatlysurprisedathisvoice.Soheinvitedhimtojoinhiscompany.Aftermuchthinking,zhouHuajiandecidedtogiveuphisstudiestobeaprofessionalsinger.假定你是李華,你打算國慶期間去
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