Module11BodylanguageUnit3Languageinuse學習目標Keyphrases:

bring(brought);holdonto.Keysentences:1.Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.

2.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.3.It’sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.Tograsptheusageoftheimperatives.LanguagepracticeGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wavetosaygoodbye.Becareful!Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Grammar祈使句

祈使句一般用來表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略主語you，其肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在動詞原形前加don’t。祈使句句尾用句號或感嘆號，讀時用降調。為表示禮貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please時，前面通常加逗號。肯定句：動詞原形(+賓語)+其他.否定句：Don’t+動詞原形(+賓語)+其他.Weartheschooluniformonweekdays,please.上學日請穿校服。Don’twatchTVbeforedinner.晚飯前不要看電視。Do型祈使句的構成肯定句：Be+表語+其他.否定句：Don’t+be+表語+其他.Becarefulnexttime.下次要細心。Don’tbelateforschool!上學不要遲到!Be型祈使句的構成肯定句：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.否定句：Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.或Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他.Let’shavearest.咱們休息一下吧。Don’tlethimgoswimming.=Lethimnotgoswimming.不要讓他去游泳。Let型祈使句的構成其他類型的否定祈使句(1)No+v-ing!/No+名詞!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!Noparking!禁止停車!Nophotos!禁止拍照!(2)never代替don’t來加強語氣。Nevergiveup!決不放棄!1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutdo’sanddon’tsinaforeigncountry.BritainDo’sDon’tsStandinline.Shakehands.Say‘please’and‘thankyou’.Opendoorsforothers.Lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Beontime.Touchpeople.Askawoman’sage.Standtooclose.Sayanythingtoopersonal.2.Makealistofdo’sanddon’tstohelpvisitorstoBritain.Standinline.Don’ttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.…Shakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Standinline..Pleasetalkabouttheweather.Say“please”and“thankyou”.LookatpeoplewhenyoutalkDon’ttouchpeople.Don’taskpeoplepersonalquestion.Don’taskwomen’sage.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Don’tbelate.3.Rewritethesentences.It’simportanttolistentotheteacher.Listentotheteacher.Youcannotshoutintheclassroom.Don’tshoutintheclassroom.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.Becareful.Cleanandtidythelab.Don’ttouchanythingifteacherisn’taskyouto.Don’tbringfoodordrinkintothelab.Don’tenterthelabalone.4.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave1.HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet?2.Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries?Theyshakehandswitheachother.No,itdoesn’t.3.HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet?4.IsitpolitetostandclosetoNorthAmericans?5.IsitallrighttowavegoodbyeinGreece?6.Howdoyouusuallysaygoodbyewithbodylanguage?Theyusuallykissthreetimes.No,itisn’t.No,itisn’t.Iwavemyhand.AroundtheworldTheJapanesebowInJapan,peoplebowtosay“thankyou”,“sorry”,“hello”，“goodbye”,“you’rewelcome”，“excuseme”,andmanyotherthings.Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople.It’sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.Moduletask:Makingaposteraboutbodylanguage5.Workinpairs.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofsayinghelloandbodylanguageinChina.InChina,peoplegreetwitheachotherwithheadnodding,smile,handshaking,hugandsoon.Peoplekisseachotherinpublicbetweenmalesandfemales,whichonlyhappensbetweenloversandcouplesinprivateinChina.Peoplewavetosaygoodbye.6.Writetheinformationonyourposter.7.Findordrawsomepicturestoaddtoyourposter.8.Showyourpostertothewholeclass.一、用所給詞的適當形式填空Exercises1.Itisn’tpolite___________(laugh)atothers.2.A___________(woman)ageissecretinthewesterncountries.3.___________(nottalk)inclass.4.Theywaved___________(say)goodbyetous.5.Theycomefromdifferent___________(country).tolaughwoman’sDon’ttalktosaycountries二、按要求完成句子1.Theycanplaythepianoandsingsongs.(改為否定句)They______playthepiano______singsongs.2.Youcan’tgotobedtoolate.(改為祈使句)____________tobedtoolate.3.Wearen’tlateforschooleveryday.(改為同義句)Wegotoschool____________every