山西省朔州市中牌中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C2.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must參考答案：B3.______isno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.AIt,use

BIt,help

CThere,time

DThere,way參考答案：A25.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.havechallengedC.arebeingchallenged

D.havebeenchallenged參考答案：C略5.Thematterhasnotyetbeensatisfactorily

.A.suffered

B.spellboundC.switched

D.settled參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suffered遭受……之苦；B.spellbound著迷；C.switched打開開關；D.settled解決。句意：這件事還沒有令人滿意地解決。根據句意可知，此處指“被滿意地解決”。故D選項正確。6.Theysaidthey_________apartyat8:00lastnight.

A.werehaving

B.arehaving

C.had

D.have參考答案：A7.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenup

D.brokeninto參考答案：B8.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B10.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped參考答案：B11.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：C略12.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C13.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復合賓語結構，作原因狀語。14.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C15.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemust________thebestplayersfortheschoolteam.A.select

B.command

C.persuade

D.recognize參考答案：A16.Thisfield_____fiftymetres_______,whichis______anotheronenexttoit.A.ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B.measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC.ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthan

D.measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof參考答案：B略17.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結構，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構成獨立主格結構：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構成邏輯的主謂關系，故用現在分詞，故選D。【點睛】獨立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現在分詞之間主謂關系（主動）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關系（被動）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質量已經提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關系，可表將來，強調一次具體性的動作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質或狀態）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨立主格結構。分析句子結構，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構成獨立主格結構：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構成邏輯的主謂關系，故用現在分詞，故填measuring。18.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句中的連詞。句意：這些野花如此的特殊，以至于我會做我能做的一切來挽救他們。do為動詞，動詞后為賓語從句，賓語從句中Ican后面為了避免與前句重復，省略了do，賓語從句中缺賓語，根據句意，應該是無論是什么，我都會做，所以選C。A.盡可能多的B.that在賓語從句中不作成分，D.無論哪一個二、填空19.Thebike______________(mustnotput)here.參考答案：mustnotbeput20.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren---asinalloflife---whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother’sapronstrings."TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一頓打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn’tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey’renotsureit’sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat

Title:TheJobofRaisingChildrenParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytasktobringupchildren.Parentssometimesfeelvery1▲,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrentobe2▲

insteadofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand3▲

torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreated4▲morelikefriends.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.

●5▲,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)6▲

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto7▲childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome8▲

inrecentyears.●9▲

awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunish

someolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis10▲

.

參考答案：【小題1】frustrated

【小題2】

independent

【小題3】

encouraged

【小題4】equally

【小題5】

Traditionally

【小題6】argument

【小題7】discipline

【小題8】

popular

【小題9】

Taking

【小題10】

worthwhile【小題1】詞性轉化題：從第一段的句子：Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,可知填frustrated

【小題2】詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.可知是讓孩子獨立independent

【小題3】詞形轉化題：從第三段的句子：Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知用過去時encouraged

【小題4】詞形轉化題：從第三段的句子：theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.可知用副詞equally

【小題5】原詞重現：從第四段的句子：Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知是Traditionally

【小題6】詞性轉化題：從第四段的句子：Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.可知填名詞argument

【小題7】詞性轉化題：從第五段的句子：DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.可知答案是動詞Discipline【小題8】原詞重現：從第五段的句子："timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知填popular

【小題9】詞性轉化題：從第五段的句子：SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知taken改成Taking

【小題10】詞性轉化題：從第六段的句子：Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知改成worthwhile三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密碼)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.56.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan____________.A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis.

B.meetthepeopleonlinealone.C.writeane-mailaboutyourself.

D.getyourparent’spermission.57.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothers

B.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumber

D.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo58.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”A.giveaway

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.putaway59.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated60.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.A.HowtouseComputers

B.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternet

D.InternetSafetyRules參考答案：DBCCD22.InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(畢業典禮)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(攤位)andselllemonade(檸檬)，applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.25．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsand