山西省忻州市第四中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ipromisethatshe_________getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Itwillbeabigsurprisetoher.

A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.would參考答案：B2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account參考答案：B略3.----Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?----_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsureC.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你打算要參加演講比賽嗎？---一定參加。這個機會太難得了不容錯過。A.Noproblem!沒問題！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?為什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要費事？根據句意表示肯定會的。故選B。4.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---鄰居正在為派對準備。根據語境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答語應該是鄰居們正在為派對做準備。preparefor為……而做準備。所以應用現在進行時。故選B。5.ItwasinZhongshanPark____theymetforthefirsttime_____theyoungcoupletoldustheirunforgettableexperience.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.where;when

D.that;when

參考答案：A29.Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post

B.posting

C.posted

D.topost

參考答案：D略7.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A略8.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—It’sapity.______

you

hadspentmoretimeonyourstudy!A.As

if

B.Even

ifC.Ifonly

D.Only

if參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我沒有通過考試。——真遺憾。要是你把更多的時間花在學習上該多好!題干中表示“要是你把更多的時間花在學習上該多好”，A.As

if好像；B.Even

if即使；C.Ifonly要是…多好；D.Only

if只要……就，故選C。9.--Whatabouthavingadrink?--______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A10.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D11.ThePresidentisvery__________abouttheoutcomeofthesix-partytalks.ButIdon’tthinktheycanreachanyagreement.A.pessimistic

B.discreet

C.optimistic

C.neutral參考答案：C12.I____________uparound7o’clock,butnowI’mquite_________upat6am.A.usedtoget;usedtogetting

B.wasusedtoget;usedtogettingC.usedtoget;usedtoget

D.usedtogetting;usedtogetting參考答案：A13.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C14.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略15.-Howarethingswithyou?

-

．Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaybillsandkeepfoodonthetable．A．Frombadtowrose

B．Can’tcomplainC．Toobad

D．Toogood參考答案：B略16.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches參考答案：B17.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．accustomed

B．addictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因為工作壓力，他酗酒成癮。A.accustomed習慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預期的。beaccustomedto“習慣于....”；beaddictedto“對....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據句意，故B選項正確。18.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B19.If_____foranexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對于高級相機的解釋時，我發現這很困難。兩個句子共用一個主語I，和動詞ask是被動關系，相當于ifIwasaskedforanexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.,故選D.二、新的題型20.語法填空：共10題每題2分共20分M:Maria,whatcanyoutellusaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Well,I57(consider)takingayearoutafterIgraduate.Youknow,Imaybetravelaroundtheworldandseesomedifferentcountries.M:58doyouhopetogainfromtraveling?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplacesand59(experience)differentcultures,soitwillgivemeachancetoexperiencethesethingsfirst-handratherthanreadabouttheminabook.ButIalsothinkthattheexperienceIgainwillhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.M:Canyouexplain60youthinktravelingwillhelpyoufindajob?W:Well,themodernbusinessenvironmentischanging.Therefore,tobe61(success)inone’slife,itisimportanttobeabletoacceptchanges.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanthatyou62changeyourattitudesandevenworkinghabitstosuittheever-changingenvironment.And63you’vespentsometimetraveling,itmeansthatyouhavetogetusedtodifferentideasandwaysofdoingthingsaswellassimplerthings,suchasfoodandclimate.M:Er...Itsoundsreasonable.W:Ialsobelievethattravelingwillteach64(my)tobeindependentaswellasvalueotherpeople.M:Whydoyoubelievetravelingwillhelpyoutovalueotherpeople?W:Asyouknow,whenyou’retravelingyoucan’tgethelpfromyourfamily,65youhavetodependonyourfriends,oreventurn66strangers.M:Oh,Isee.You’reright,Maria.參考答案：57．havebeenconsidering58．What59．experiencing60．why61．successful62．should63．if64．me65．so66．to57．考查時態。根據語境可知,consider這一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在并且有可能繼續下去,故用現在完成進行時。58．考查疑問詞。根據本句中及物動詞gain可知,此處疑問詞需要作賓語,故應用What。59．考查動詞-ing形式。根據句中and可知,空處所填詞應與seeing并列,共同作介詞in的賓語,故應用其動詞-ing形式。60．考查連詞。根據語境可知,此處是讓Maria解釋原因,故用why。61．考查詞形轉換。根據tobe可知,空處應填形容詞,因此填successful。62．考查詞形轉換。根據tobe可知,空處應填形容詞,因此填successful。63．考查連詞。根據上下文可知,此處是if引導的條件狀語從句。64．考查代詞。語境意為"我也相信旅游將會教我獨立并且珍惜別人"。teach后常跟人稱代詞作賓語,再根據空前的I可知,此處應填me。65．考查連詞。上文"當你外出旅游時,你不能得到你家人的幫助"與下文"你必須依靠你的朋友,或者甚至求助于陌生人"之間構成因果關系,故用連詞so。66．考查介詞。turnto...為固定搭配,意為"向……求助"。【備注】本文是兩人談論未來計劃的對話。旅游有許多好處,可以讓人參觀不同的地方,體驗不同的文化,適應不同的觀念,學習做事的方式,也可教人獨立,珍惜他人。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer,“That’snotaproblemhere,”——Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.Departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeserious,”warmsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,InC．,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.56．TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust________.A．toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB．tochoosea