山西省忻州市受錄聯校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A2.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：D略3.Theproblemwillappear

adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.

A.unless

B.whether

C.until

D.if參考答案：B考查分隔式同位語從句的用法。句意：一個不同的福利制度會不會出臺，這個問題將會出現。whether引導同位語從句，先行詞是theproblem。4.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.whoever B.someoneC.anyone D.nomatterwho參考答案：A5.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：A略6.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee參考答案：D7.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken參考答案：B8.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時引起的倒裝結構。當only放在句首，修飾狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語時，主句的謂語要部分前置，構成部分倒裝。9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D10.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了。——你不應該喂她那么多食物。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示過去不應該做某事而實際上卻做了。11.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略12.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear________24solarterms.A.through B.from C.into D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞與介詞的固定搭配。句意：傳統中國農歷把一年分成24個節氣。動詞固定搭配divideAintoB意為“把A分成B”，搭配的介詞為into，故選C。13.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A14.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D15._____withherchildren,MrsWhitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.

A.Occupying

B.Tooccupy

C.Occupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：C16.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime參考答案：C17.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略18.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

參考答案：B二、填空19.Chinaisfamousforitsbewilderingandoftentimesconfusinghighwayinterchanges(立體交叉道)，buttheQianchuninterchangein___61___mountainousprovinceofGuizhouistheonlyone___62___actuallylookslikeagiantrollercoasterforcarsandtrucks.___63___(Construct)ontheQianchunInterchangebeganin2009，butthemassiveroadknotwasonlycompletedlastyear.It

___64___

(consist)of18differentramps，in8directions，onfivedifferentlayers，withthehighestone___65___(stand)37metersaboveground.LikethenearbyHuangjuewanOverpass，inChongqing,

thisincrediblycomplexinfrastructureprojecthasbeenlabelledanightmarefor___66___(motorist)tryingtofindtheirwayaround.Peopleonsocialmediapointed___67___thatGPSsystemswouldbeconfusedbythefive

differentlayersofroad，butofficialsclaimsthatthedirectionsandexitsontheinterchangeare

___68___(clear)markedandthatevenifyoumakemistakes，it'salwayseasytoturnaround.Still，justlookingatthisthingleavesme___69___(confuse).Ican’timagine___70___havingto

findmywayarounditmustbelike.參考答案：61.the

62.that

63.Construction

64.consists

65.standing

66.motorists

67.out

68.clearly

69.confused

70.what【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一座位于多山的貴州省內的錢春立交橋。【61題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但位于多山的貴州省的錢春立交橋是唯一一個看起來像是為汽車和卡車而建的的巨大過山車的立交橋。此處特指“多山的貴州省”故用定冠詞the。【62題詳解】考查定于從句連接詞。定語從句中先行詞被theonly修飾時，連接詞只能用that，故填that。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：錢春立交橋的建設始于2009年，但直到去年才完工。此處做句子的主語，指“錢春立交橋”的“建設”，且為單數概念，故用名詞形式construction。【64題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：它由18個不同的坡道組成，分為8個方向，分布在5個不同的層上，最高的坡道位于地面以上37米處。本句描述客觀事實故用一般現在時，且主語it為第三人稱單數，故填consists。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞consists且句中沒有連詞，故stand做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構成主謂關系故用現在分詞，故填standing。【66題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：就像附近的重慶黃覺灣立交橋一樣，這個極其復雜的基礎設施項目已經成為駕駛者試圖尋找解決方案的噩夢。Motorist為可數名詞，此處駕駛者不止一個，為復數概念，故填motorists。【67題詳解】考查介詞。句意：社交媒體上的人們指出GPS系統會被五個不同的道路層混淆。短語pointout“指出”后跟介詞out，故填out。【68題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但官員們聲稱，交匯處的方向和出口都被做了明顯的標記，即使你犯了錯誤，也很容易調頭。Mark為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填clearly。【69題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：不過，只是看著這件事讓我感到困惑。leave做賓語me的賓語補足語，修飾人故用-ed結尾形容詞confused。【70題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我無法想象找路的方式必須是這樣的。本句為名詞性從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故選擇關系代詞what。【點睛】point相關短語辨析。pointofview觀點；見地；立場pointout指出,指明atthispoint這時候,此時此刻pointin有意義；在…有作用startingpoint出發點；起始點keypoint關鍵點；要點focalpoint焦點inpointadv.相關的；恰當的；中肯的onthepoint即將…的時候；即將…的；在…點上turningpoint轉折點tothepointof達到…的程度onepoint一點；一分之差meltingpoint熔點boilingpoint沸點mainpoint主點,主穴；大綱fixedpoint定點；固定點viewpoint觀點；視點,觀察點pointat指向……atsomepoint在某一時刻pointintime[美國、加拿大英語]特指的時間20.Hewasdismissed,becausehehadbeenwarnedtobe

(守時)butwaslateagain.參考答案：punctual三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.

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Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.

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Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.

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Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.

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Andyoucouldsustainyourchild’sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreatifthechildishavingagoodtime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyourchild’stolessons.Youcanbeassuredthatnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.

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.Ifyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonbytheageof5,takingcaretoencourageherandnottopushher,yourchildwillbegrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawellroundedpersonality.A.

Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.B.

Thatiswhymanypeoplemakeaselectionofmusicasacareer.C.

Andyourchildwillhavealifelongdislikeofmusic.D.

Otherwiseyou’llcompletelyspoilyourchild’sfuture.E.

Youcouldensurethatthereisasongormelodyplayinginthebackground.F.

Thereareacoupleofadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.G.

Ontheonehand,youcanencourageyourchild’screativityandnaturalhobby.參考答案：GFBEC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Belowaretwoon–lineadsofelectronicdevices.46．WithaKindlePaperwhite,onecan

.A．textmessagestohisfriends B．takephotosof