山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A2.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that參考答案：B略3.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing參考答案：D4.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案：A略5.Hehadevery_______forthejobexceptpracticalexperience.

A.certificate

B.proof

C.qualification

D.diploma

參考答案：C6.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：A17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D略8.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B9.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案：B10.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt參考答案：A11.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C12.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B13.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny參考答案：A在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是一件多么開心的事情啊！根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一個感嘆句．原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對"fun"感嘆．其為不可數(shù)名詞，意為"樂趣"．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj+n或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合題意．14.Thebookyouwantisnot___now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.A.useful

B.possible

Cavailable

Dpractical參考答案：C15.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案：B16.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung參考答案：C17.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman,______hissareproudof.A.that;what

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.that;who參考答案：D18.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫81.Theteacherstormedintotheclassroom,_______(determine)topunishthenaughtychildren.82.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis______(curious).83.Idon’tlikethehouse_______(belong)toSmith.84.Icameupwiththe________(solve)tobothproblemsatonce.85.Fillinyouraddressatthebottomofthe________(apply).86.Theboy’sparentsweegladtoseehis________(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.87.Theislandofferssuchawide______(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.88.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)withmusicandpainting.89.Hechurchroofwashalf________(hide)bytrees.90.Toavoid_________(confuse),Theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.參考答案：81.determined

82.curiosity

83.belonging

84.solution

85.application

86.satisfactory/satisfying

87.variety

88.compared

89.hidden

90.confusion【81題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老師沖進(jìn)教室，決定要懲罰這些調(diào)皮的孩子。形容詞determined堅定的，堅決的；構(gòu)成短語bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事，該短語在句中說明主語的狀態(tài)。所以要填determined?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不得不解釋原因來滿足他的好奇心。在動詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語，句中名詞curiosity意為“好奇，好奇心”，做動詞satisfy的賓語。所以要填curiosity?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不喜歡屬于史密斯的那棟房子。動詞短語belongto屬于；該短語沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時。句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語belongingtoSmith做定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichbelongstoSmith。所以要填belonging?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我立刻就想到了解決這兩個問題的方法。名詞solution意為“解決方法”，在動詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語，本句中要用solve的名詞solution做comeupwith的賓語。所以要填solution。【85題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在申請表的最下面寫下你的地址。在介詞短語的后面通常用名詞做賓語，動詞apply的名詞形式是application意為“申請表”，在句中做介詞短語atthebottomof的賓語。所以要填application?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那個男孩的發(fā)明者很高興看見孩子期末考試令人滿意的結(jié)果。形容詞satisfactory/satisfying意為“令人滿意的”，在句中做定語修飾名詞result。所以要填satisfactory/satisfying?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這座島提供了各種各樣的風(fēng)景和野生動物。形容詞短語avarietyof各種各樣的，在句中做定語修飾sceneryandwildlife。所以要填variety?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與音樂和繪畫相比，電影的歷史更為短暫。動詞compare與film構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞做狀語。所以要填compared?！?9題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：教堂的屋頂有一般被樹藏了起來。主語thechurchroof與動詞hide構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。所以要填hidden。【90題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了避免混淆，各支隊(duì)伍穿了不同的顏色。在動詞的后面通常接名詞或代詞做賓語，句中要用confuse的賓語confusion做avoid的賓語，所以要填confusion。三、閱讀理解20.Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent（不滿的）withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll（投票）.ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithShashighlighted（突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)）theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"（奢侈的）,"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.

Sarcastically（諷刺的是）,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthdivide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity（不一致、差異）ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.I.71.___________Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.II.DetailsaboutthepollItwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandNearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.Thereisanincreasingdissatisfactiontendencytowardtherichpeople.Ironically,althoughthey74._________,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberi