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山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)軒崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案:D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論,否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。27.Inthecurrentsituation,___________thedollargoesabove1.85reais,investorssellthegreenbacktotakesomeprofit.A.whenever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whichever參考答案:A略3.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine
Ihadleft
.
A.where;it
B.that;it
C.which;one
D.where;one參考答案:A4.Hisanswerwasso_________thatIwas______anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.
A.amazed,amazing
B.amazed,amazed
C.amazing,amazing
D.amazing,amazed參考答案:D5.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremained
B.isremainingC.remains
D.hasbeenremained參考答案:C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:上個世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次,原來的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句中動詞remain意為“剩余”,沒有被動語態(tài),也不能用于進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語now可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài),故C項正確。6._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.
A.Since
B.If
C.While
D.Once參考答案:D略7.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar
B.oncloudnine
C.downinthedumps
D.feelingblue參考答案:B8.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins
B.havingbegun
D.beginning
D.begun參考答案:D9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案:D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意:直到三年前他教學(xué)退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時,主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝,從句的語序不變。在本題中,時態(tài)是一般過去時,heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝,主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad,改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad,故選D。【點睛】當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如:Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學(xué)生們才停止說話。10.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt.A.regularly B.extremely C.frequently D.a(chǎn)pparently參考答案:D26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?
----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that
B.something
C.what
D.allwhat參考答案:C略12.Howeverdifficultyoufind
toarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrun.A.this B.one C.it D.that參考答案:C13.TheChinaAnhuiInvestmentandTradeExpowassuccessfullyheldonNovember8-11inHefei,_______capitalcityofAnhuiProvince,aswellas________bigcityinChina.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;the參考答案:B14.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup
B.showingoff
C.turningup
D.endingup參考答案:C15.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed
B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed
D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案:D16.ForalltheseyearsI’vebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup
B.fixup
C.setup
D.makeup參考答案:C17.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway
takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor參考答案:A18.Icouldn’thelpfeelinggreat
Iputontheparachuteandwaspulledoffthebeach.A.eventhough
B.whether
C.while
D.themoment參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。1.Abestfriendissomeonewhocanshare
(happy)andsorrowwithyou.2.Ifoundthistobea
(rely)brandofwashingmachines.3.Jackgavemea
(determine)look,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.4.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandrescuedthepeoplewho__________(trap)inthefire.5.___________(suffer)greatlyfromhisdreadfulillness,thepatientsoughthelptoendhislife.6.Allthepeople______________(出席)atthemeetingwerehersupporters.7.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____________(手術(shù))onatonce.8.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgood__________(關(guān)系)amongfriends.9.Hehasallthe___________(品質(zhì))ofasuccessfulmanandhewillmakeitinhisbusiness.10.Aftertheattack,hereyeswerefilledwith__________(恐懼)everytimehesawadog.參考答案:1.happiness
2.reliable
3.determined
4.weretrapped5.Havingsuffered
6.present
7.(should)beoperated8.relationship
9.qualities/personalities/characteristics
10.fright三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AuthoritieswillcontinuetotakeahardlineonInternet-basedrumorsandpunishthosecreatingfakeinformation,aseniorofficialsaidonThursday.
Authoritieshaveremovedmorethan210,000onlinepostsandshutdown42websitessincemid-Marchintheirlatestcrackdownononlinerumors,saidLiuZhengrong,aseniorofficialwiththeStateInternetInformationOffice.
FakeinformationorrumorsspreadthroughtheInternet,especiallyonmicroblogs,haveharmedsocialorderandresidents’dailylives,hesaidatanewsbriefinginBeijing.
Beforethecrackdown,sixpeoplewhoallegedlyfabricated(偽造)rumorsabout“militaryvehiclesenteringBeijing”hadbeendetainedand16websitesclosedfordisseminatingfakeonlineinformation,accordingtopoliceauthorities.
“Whatwe’vedoneandwilldoistomakesureresidentscanknowwhattheywanttoknow,saywhattheythinkandsuperviseourmanagementinareliableandusefulnetworkenvironment,”Liusaid.
LiudisagreedthattheInternetcanpoliceitselfagainstrumors,andtoldChinaDailythatsomenetizenscan’tdistinguishtruthfromfiction,“requiringgovernmentdepartmentsandwebsitecompaniestotakemeasures”.
OnMonday,theInternetSocietyofChinapostedaproposalcallingonInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlinerumors.
Inresponse,threemainInternetcompaniesinthecountry-Sina,BaiduandTencent-saidtheywilltargetfakeinformationwithadvancedtechnologyandinvestinmanpowertosuperviseonlineinformation.
ZhaoZhiguo,deputydirectoroftheTelecommunicationsAdministrationundertheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidstricterself-managementofwebsiteswillhelpbanishonlinerumors.
“Internetcompaniesshouldtakelegalresponsibilitywhenoperatingtheirwebsites.Theyshouldnotbecomeahotbedforrumorsandprovideopportunitiesforfakeinformation,”Zhaosaid,addingtheywilllaunchsimilarcrackdownstocloseillegalwebsitecompaniesandpunishthoseresponsible.
Currently,peoplewhomakeorspreadrumorsrelatedtoterrorismandsecuritiestrading,orinformationaffectingStatesecurityandcompanies’commercialreputations,willfacecriminalpunishment.
LiuHonghui,aBeijinglawyerspecializinginonlinecases,saidhewelcomedthegovernment’sactiontocurbonlinerumors.
“Residentsusedonlinebankstoshoporbookflights,whichneedsasafeplatformwithoutfakeinformation,”hesaid.
YuGuofu,anotherlawyerfromShengFengLawFirm,saidthekeytoreducingrumorsisnetizensthemselves.
“Ifmicro-bloggersthinktwicebeforeforwardinginformation,rumorswilldecrease.”49.Howmanywebsiteswereshutdownbeforemid-Marchinthe
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