山西省忻州市原平育才中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly參考答案：D2.參考答案：C從意思上看，選項后面的句子和sign是同位語，那么，只有that才能引導一個陳述語氣的同位語從句。3.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：A[第一個空填the表示一類事物；journey指說話雙方心目中都知道的事物，故第二個填the表示特指。]4.

—I’vegotaheadacheagain!

—Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention參考答案：B略5.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit參考答案：C略6.

Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith參考答案：B7.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/參考答案：A8.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C9.____theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：D略10.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B11.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：到二十一世紀中葉，世界絕大多數人口將生活在城市而不是農村。分析選項（otherthan除了；morethan超過，不僅僅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，與其…倒不如…），分析語境可知D項符合題意，故選D項。12.Bobgotajobinafirm

mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which

B.whoseC.its

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鮑勃在一家最著名的產品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此處afirm是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做定語，故選B。13.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif參考答案：A14.----Davedidn’trespond________anyofmyemails.----Something_______havehappenedtohim.A.on;must

B.with;could

C.for;could

D.to;must參考答案：15.Obeytherulestrictly,_______

_you'llbepublished.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B16.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking參考答案：C17.FinallyIwas________togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.frightened

B.determined

C.decided

D.educated參考答案：B18.Sheisnotcertainabout__________shehasdoneanythingwrong.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、書面表達19.2018年10月28日，重慶萬州一輛公交車因車上乘客和司機發生肢體沖突，造成公交車失控與一輛小轎車相撞后墜入江中，造成重大人員傷亡。該事件很快成為全社會關注的焦點。Youth雜志Safety專欄正在開展征文活動:希望青少年學生不僅要遵紀守法，維護公共安全，也要特別注意自身安全(生命安全，財產安全，網絡信息安全等)，假設你叫李華，對此話題很感興趣，你將以信件的方式從某個方面或者多個方面談談安全問題，以提醒更多年輕人重視。注意:1.詞數100左右，開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.可能用到的詞匯:網絡network/cyber，賬戶account，財產property，密碼passwordDearEditor,Asteenagers,weallshouldobeylawsandcareaboutpublicsafetyandIalsohopethat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearEditor,Asteenagers,weallshouldobeylawsandcareaboutpublicsafetyandIalsohopethateachofteenagerscangrowsafely.Safetyisthebasisofeverything.Lifesafetycertainlyisthemostimportant.Ifyougoswimming,don’tgotostrangeareasalone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithyourfriendsoryourparentsbecauseit’shardtogethelpfromothers.Ifyouhappentobestuckinbigfiresorheavysmoke,runawayimmediatelywithoutconsideringyourpropertyanymore,andmeanwhilecoveryourmouthandnosewithwettowelorcloth.Ifyouarefondofonlineshopping,rememberyourpasswordandkeepsecret.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesureofyouraccountsafety.Inshort,lifesafetyandpropertysafetyarebothofgreatimportance.Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua【分析】這是一篇議論文。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.青少年，應該遵守法律，關注安全問題；2.如何保護自身安全提出了幾點具體措施；3.總結自己的觀點。第二，人稱為二人稱。第三，時態為一般現在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，青少年，應該遵守法律，關注安全問題。第二段，如何保護自身安全提出了幾點具體措施。第三段，總結自己的觀點。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語:alone，property,password,account,obeylaws，careaboutpublicsafety，happentodosth,bestuckin,bigfires,heavysmoke,runaway,coveryourmouth,befondof,keepsafetyinyourmind.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:that引導的賓語從句Ialsohopethateachofteenagerscangrowsafely.If引導的條件狀語從句和because引導的讓步狀語從句Ifyougoswimming,don’tgotostrangeareasalone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithyourfriendsoryourparentsbecauseit’shardtogethelpfromothers.Only引導的部分倒裝句Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesureofyouraccountsafety.wherever和whatever引導的讓步狀語從句Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式：如that引導的賓語從句Ialsohopethateachofteenagerscangrowsafely.If引導的條件狀語從句和because引導的原因狀語從句Ifyougoswimming,don’tgotostrangeareasalone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithyourfriendsoryourparentsbecauseit’shardtogethelpfromothers.Only引導的部分倒裝句Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesureofyouraccountsafety.wherever和whatever引導的讓步狀語從句Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。20.目前，快餐在中國很流行，請參考下面給出的信息寫一篇以“FASTFOOD”為題的英語短文。快餐的優點：

(1)方便、節約時間；(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；……快餐的缺點：(1)營養不均衡(2)能量太高……建議：……注意:1、詞數120左右；

2、行文應連貫，內容應完整；3、開頭語已為你寫好。營養（nutrition）FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Second,youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.【分析】本文屬于議論文，談論快餐的優缺點。【詳解】本文屬于議論文，談論快餐的優缺點，時態應為一般現在時。關鍵要點如下：①快餐的優點：方便、節約時間，既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；②快餐的缺點；③建議。第二步：根據關鍵要點，確定關鍵詞，如：convenientandsavesalotoftime（方便，節約時間），takeitaway（帶走），notabalanceddiet（營養不均衡），nutritionalvalue（營養價值）等。第三步：根據提示及關鍵詞進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題以及句子結構完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。【點睛】本篇范文結構清晰，內容完整，過渡銜接嚴謹自然，符合議論文的要求，其中不乏亮點句型。時間狀語從句的使用Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.It作形式主語It’sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.三、閱讀理解21.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鳥)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolor1s--firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincidence. B.Expectation. C.Unwillingness. D.Motivation.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken. B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeasy-going. D.Anxiousandpainful.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.參考答案：24.C

25.C

26.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文章中描述了他對家鄉的思念之情。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire．（當我聽說長島的溫度已經下降到40到50度的范圍，我開始渴望看到和聽到柴火的噼里啪啦聲）結合上下文可知，作者不愿意放棄那些能夠定義自己的東西。故劃線單詞意思為“不愿意”。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths．WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner，orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?（我想我回來的最大原因是和幾個月沒見面的人一起過節。還有什么比與家人和朋友坐在一起共進感恩節火雞大餐，或者看著鄰居的孩子在圣誕節興奮地打開禮物更好呢？）可推知，作者是一個戀家而且很隨和的人。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.（我寧愿忍受長島的惡劣天氣，也不愿享受佛羅里達州溫和的冬天，長島是65年來我稱之為家的地方）及最后一段中的WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.（雖然這些簡單的樂趣并不是長島獨有的，但它們是我回來的部分原因）可知，作者想念家鄉的景色，想念家鄉的親朋好友。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達他對家鄉的思念之情。故選D。22.WhenIlivedin

Spain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisit

England

bycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat

“bedandbreakfast”

houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole（洞）.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.Oncein

Pariswhensomeoneoffer