山西省忻州市原平大芳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an參考答案：D略2.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略3.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D4.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought參考答案：C5.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on參考答案：C6.

TellhimIneedtoseehim___________hearrives.A.immediate

B.theminute

C.atthemoment

D.fortheinstant參考答案：B7.Thewinnertoldmethatthemoney

wasgiventoachildren’shospital.

A．won

B．towin

C．winning

D．tobewon參考答案：A8.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently參考答案：A．霧很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly時(shí)刻；不斷地，時(shí)常地；

C．continuously連續(xù)不斷地，接連地；D．consistently一貫地，堅(jiān)持地．結(jié)合句意：霧很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故選A．考查語(yǔ)境中辨析副詞的詞義．9.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B10.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas參考答案：B11.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime參考答案：D12.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：【答案】13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------參考答案：D14.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責(zé)罵了，因?yàn)檫@是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。故選B。15.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A．offered

B．willofferC．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略16.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C略17.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略18.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)71.AncientGreekswereresponsibleformanyadvancesinphilosophy,science,mathematics,art,architecture,theater,____________(政治)andsport.72.Iknowtheydidtheirbestwiththelimitedknowledgetheyhad____________(關(guān)于)whatchildrenneeded.73.ThishasbeenhelpedinpartbytheInternationalRomaniUnion,a____________(非官方的)organization,whichwasrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsinthe1970s.74.Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,Asia,andSouthAmericastandata____________(十字路口).75.____________(位于)inAndersonville,Georgia,aprisonwasinexistencefor14months,fromFebruary1864toApril1865,andhousedover45,000soldiers.76.Thesufferingwasmorethanhecouldb____________,buthedidn’tletoutacryofpainduringtheoperation.77.Manynaturaldisasters,likefloods,droughts,earthquakes,hurricanesandsoon,happenedf____________in2010,causingalotofdamage.78.Unprotectedsexisthemostcommonwaythatthevirusisspread,a____________for75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide.79.O____________totheheavyrain,wewerelatefortheconference.80.Hereisthegoodplacewherewemaye____________Englishstudyexperience,broadenourmindsandincreaseourinterestinEnglish.參考答案：71.politics

72.regarding

73.non-governmental

74.crossroads

75.Located76.bear

77.frequently

78.accounting

79.Owing

80.exchange略三、閱讀理解20.

Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”

Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.

Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.

Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.57.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?

A.T