山西省忻州市原平東社鎮第一中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.---__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C2.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined參考答案：C略3.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點睛：主謂一致是一個經常被考查的語法項目，ratherthan連接兩個主語，需要注意的是謂語動詞和前邊的主語保持一致。4.Wasiteleveno’clock_____youarrivedhomelastnight?A.when B.that C.since D.while參考答案：A5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup參考答案：C6.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A7.Iwantto________aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve.A.arrive

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise參考答案：D略8.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe參考答案：D9.Withhiswork_____,Danielgladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Afinished

Bfinishing

Chavingfinished

Dtofinish參考答案：B略32.Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting

competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.

A.has;was

B.has;were

C.have;was

D.have;were參考答案：C略11.WhenIleftthetheatre,Iwas____bytwomenwhoaskedmeformoney.A.facedD.challengedC.confrontedD.treated參考答案：C12.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C13.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒有通過。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語境，故選A。14.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein參考答案：D15.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：B16.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependsonC.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B考查詞組。A.linkswith與---有關；

B.dependson依賴；C.connectsto連接到；

D.decideson決定。我計劃在露天舉行一個聚會，但是我不能保證，因為這要依賴于天氣。根據句意可知選B。17.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C18.______herbodyandsoultoteachingandignoringherownhealth,Jennydiedofhearttroublelastyear.A.DevotingB.Devoted

C.TodevoteDHavingdevoted參考答案：A19.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually參考答案：D句意：經過長期、艱苦的努力之后，我們漸漸地設法讓人們接受了我們的理論。momentarily“短暫地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有禮貌地”。二、完型填空20.Theyoungsealcouldn’thavebeenmorethantwodaysold,andyethewasallalone.Sometimeshewouldswim

41

,buthealwayscameback.Atfirstwethoughtitwas

42thathekeptswimmingbacktous,untilwenoticedthatheobviouslyhadbeen

43

,andhadnowhereelsetogo.Wecallhim“CuriousGeorge”.Withouthismother’smilk,Georgeappearedvery

44

withhiseyesclosed.Ijumpedintothewaterandswamuptohim,

45

wewerelessthantwofeetaway.MyheartwentouttoGeorgeandIjusthopethathehadthe

46

tointeractwithme.Suddenly,he

47

hiseyesandimmediatelyhejumpedupbetweenmyarms,puttinghisheadagainstmychest.Itwasa(n)48moment.ButIknewthatGeorgewouldn’t

49

withoutsomehelp.We

50

thelocalconservationvolunteers.Theywere

51

thatintheabsenceofhismother,hehaddevelopeda

52

relationshipwithus.Theypromisedtheywouldbringhimtoanareawith

53

peoplelivingthereandkeepaneyeonhim.Eventhoughithurttoseehim54

,weknewthathewasinbetterhands.Thenextdaywe

55

theconservationvolunteersandaskedhowGeorgewasdoing.

56thevolunteersinformedusthathewastooclosetohumans,werealizedthatwasprobablyour57

!Theydecidedtobringhimtoasmallislandwildlifepreservewithalotofsealsinthearea,wheretheycouldbetter

58

him.Aweeklater,wecalledagain,andwereinformedthatGeorgewas

59

inthewaterswimmingwithotherseals.Georgewas

60

.Andhewillalwaysswiminmyheart.41.A.away B.around C.ahead D.aside42.A.entertaining B.amazing C.amusing D.charming43.A.abandoned B.hurt C.ignored D.avoided44.A.nervous B.sad C.weak D.slow45.A.nowthat B.sothat C.asif D.evenif46.A.energy B.ability C.time D.chance47.A.turned B.opened C.narrowed D.raised48.A.anxious B.quiet C.magical D.important49.A.go B.grow C.survive D.swim50.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotintouchwith51.A.confused B.concerned C.contented D.concluded52.A.close B.healthy C.serious D.lasting53.A.nice B.few C.enough D.young54.A.fight B.cry C.leave D.suffer55.A.called B.visited C.found D.invited56.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.Until57.A.failure B.fortune C.force D.fault58.A.examine B.observe C.instruct D.control59.A.followed B.treated C.protected D.seen60.A.free B.different C.quick D.alive參考答案：41-45ABACB46-50ABCCD51-55BABCA56-60BDBDD21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)Iwasstandingatthekitchenwindow,five-year-oldSpencer,myoldestson,ranintothehouse__21__,"Weneedadoctorouthere.Weneedadoctor.Hurry,Mom.""What'swrong?"Iasked.Spenceranxiouslytoldmehehadfoundadeadbirdthatneededadoctor.Dutifully（盡職地）,IgotasmallplasticbagfromthecupboardandtookSpencer'shand,__22__,that'sthesortofthingmothersdo.Whilemysonledmeoutofthedoorand__23__thebird,Iexplainedthatifthecreaturewasindeeddead,adoctorcouldnot__24__it.Whenwearrivedatthe__25__scene,itwasobviousthatthebabybirdwasdead.SpencerandIcouldseethenesthighupinthetree.MysonandI__26__theprobableageofthebabybird,itsinabilitytoflywell,andexactly__27__thefallhadcauseditsdeath."Ithinkhismummyanddaddyreally__28__him,"Spencerobserved.I__29__myboy'shandandtriedtoease（減輕）his__30__bysayingthatIwassuretheydid,__31__theywouldbeokaybecausethelittlebirdhadgonetoHeaventobewithGodandPoPo-mydeceased(去世的)grandfather.ImadeSpencerbelievethatthebird'smommyanddaddyknewthattheirlittleonewouldbe__32__andloved.ItoldSpencerthatPoPolovedlittlebirds,andthatI_33__hewasinHeavenholdingandplayingwiththebabybird__34__.Ipickedupthelittlecreature'sbody,slippeditintomyplasticbagand__35__placedthebirdintherubbishbin.__36__wassaidaboutthematterfortherestoftheday.Spencerwentrightbacktoplay__37__hehadneverbeeninterrupted,andIreturnedtomyworkinthekitchenAtbreakfastthenextmorning,Spencersadlyexplainedtohisfatherthathehadfoundababybirdthedaybeforethatfellfromitsnest."Itwasdead,Daddy."Tryingto__38__Spencer'sspiritsandremindedhimthatthelittlebirdwasreally__39__,IaskedoursontotellDaddy__40__thebabybirdwas.Spencer,lookingsolemn-faced(嚴肅地臉色)athisdad,stated,"IntherubbishbinwithMama'sgranddad,PoPo.21.A.saying

B.screaming

C.declaring

D.telling22.A.infact

B.atleast

C.ofcourse

D.afterall23.A.ahead

B.toward

C.over

D.of24.A.come

B.wake

C.save

D.support25.A.accident

B.kitchen

C.familiar

D.angry26.A.discovered

B.discussed

C.studied

D.looked27.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which28.A.hate

B.lose

C.miss

D.love29.A.pickedup

B.turnedto

C.gotto

D.reachedfor30.A.excitement

B.regret

C.sadness

D.disappointment31.A.butthat

B.andthat

C.soon

D.then32.A.enjoyed

B.played

C.treated

D.caredfor33.A.doubted

B.found

C.wassure

D.wasafraid34.A.soon

B.rightthen

C.fromnowon

D.nowandthen35.A.gently

B.loudly

C.strongly

D.firmly36.A.Nothingelse

B.Nobodyelse

C.Everything

D.Something37.A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.though38.A.break

B.rise

C.show

D.encourage39.A.wounded

B.injured

C.okay

D.alive40.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：21.BDBCA

26.BACDC

31.ADCBA

36.ABDCA三、閱讀理解22.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

ToWhomItMayConcern:

OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKitfromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.

Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedgrapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient.Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce.Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,lyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.

Iwouldappreciateafullrefund(moneytobereturned)of$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.

Sincerely，MichelleBauer60.Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto_______.A.alocalstoreowner

B.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery

D.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix61.Thetone(語氣)oftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.disappointed

D.disgusted62.Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause________.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit63.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo________.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshopD.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstasted參考答案：ACBC23.Greentreeantsareimportantbuildersintherainforest.They’reliketheworkerbeesoftheantworld.ThenativeforestofThalaBeachNatureReserveisthenaturalhomeoftheseinsects.Theyclimballoverthetreethatcontainstheirnestandprotectitfromenemieswithgreatfierceness.TheantsareofteninthefruitingtreesofTropicalNorthQueensland.Whenananimaltriestohelpthemselvestosometastyfruit,theyfindthemselvesattackedbyapowerful,frighteningarmyofgreentreeants!Theirbiteisnotverypainfulbutmanyantsattackingatthesametimecanbeextremelyuncomfortable.Thenestsarelargeandconstructedbystickingtheleavesattheendofbranchestogethertocreateahomelookingroughlylikeaglobe.Mostofthenestconstructionandweavingisconductedatnight.Amaturecolonyofgreentreeantscanholdasmanyas100,000to500,000workersandmayincludeasmanyas12treesandcontainasanyas150nests.Greentreeantcolonieshaveonequeenandacolonycanliveuptoeightyears.However,theantsaresobusythattheyfailtospotadishonestfigure.ThereisaspidercalledtheSalticidspider,orthejumpingspider,astheyaresometimesreferredto,whichhasexcellenteyesightandisonlyactiveduringdaylight,weavingaprotectivecoveringofsilktospendthenightin.Interestingly,theSalticidspiderdoesnotlooklikeagreentreeant.Instead,itchemicallycopiesgreentreeants’smell.Effectivelypretendingtobeanant,itgoesintothegreentreeants’nest,entersthenurseryandfeastsontheirbabies.Greentreeantsdon’thavegoodeyesightandsmelleverythingwiththeirantennae(twolongthinpartsonanant’shead).Therefore,theantsthinkthespiderisanotherantandignoreitspresencewithinthenest.Nexttime,asyouwanderaroundThala’snativeforest,keepaneyeoutforthesebusylittlecreatures.Lookupintothetreesandyou’lll