山西省忻州市偏關縣水泉鄉中學2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough參考答案：A2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury

whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tcanman

D.didmanknow參考答案：D略3.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D4.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C5.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A6.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support參考答案：A7.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D8.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略9.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B10.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B11.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The參考答案：A12.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C13.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A14.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust參考答案：B略15.Insteadofstayingthesameeveryday,Mary’sworkinghoursare

.A.limited

B.available

C.valuable

D.flexible參考答案：D16.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據句意應該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。二、填空17.

Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacterswhoranthroughamaze(迷宮)

61

(look)forcheesetonourishthemandmakethemhappy.

Twoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtwowerelittlepeople–--beingswhowereassmallasmicebutlookedandactedalotlikepeopletoday.Theirnameswere“Hem”and“Haw.”

Duetotheirsmallsize,itwouldbeeasynot

62

(notice)whatthefourofthemweredoing.Butifyoulooked63(careful)enough,youcoulddiscover64(amazing)thingsyouhaveeverseen!

Everyday,themice,SniffandScurry,possessingonlysimplebrains,

65goodinstincts(本能),searchedforthehardcheesetheyliked,66

miceoftendo.

67(fill)withmanybeliefs,thetwolittlepeopleusedtheirbrainstosearchforaverydifferentkindofcheese---withaCapitalC.It68

(believe)thatthiskindofcheesewouldmakethemfeelhappyand

69(success).

Asdifferentasthemiceandlittlepeoplewere,theysharedsomething70

common;everymorning,theyeachputontheirrunningshoes,lefttheirlittlehomes,andracedoutintothemazelookingfortheirfavoritecheese.

參考答案：61.looking

62.tonotice

63.carefully

64.themostamazing 65.but

66.as/which

67.Filled

68.wasbelieved

69.successful

70.in

18.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.參考答案：41.Staring

42.wassent

43.with

44.left

45.but

46.savings

47.freedom

48.slightly

49.haveprovided

50.whom【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由英國退休護士Gould所創辦的蝴蝶兒童護理中心，介紹了她創辦這一護理中心的緣由和主要貢獻。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Olivia就在我的懷里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看著這個世界。動詞短語stareat與主語Olivia構成主動關系，要用現在分詞短語做狀語。所以要填staring。【42題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：后來，她被送到了蝴蝶兒童護理中心。本句敘述過去發生的事情，且主語she與動詞send構成被動關系，要用一般過去時的被動語態。所以要填wassent。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由一名退休的英國護士Gould在2010年創辦的這家兒童護理中心是第一個為患有無法治愈的疾病兒童而設立的護理中心。句中介詞短語withincurabledisease做定語修飾children，表示狀態。所以要填介詞with。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中名詞kids與動詞leave構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語做定語修飾kids，所以句中要填過去分詞left。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：那時的中國是一個貧窮的國家，但她意識到就在這里她可以真正地做一些事情。根據句意可知上下文是轉折關系，要使用表示轉折關系的連詞，所以要填but。【46題詳解】考查名詞復數形式。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個護理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護理中心”，因為蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。復數名詞savings表示“積蓄”，所以句中要填savings。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個護理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護理中心”，因為蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。句中所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。【48題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞、代詞。句中應該使用副詞修飾形容詞different，所以要填副詞slightly。【49題詳解】考查時態。句意：到現在為止，他們已經給大約200多名兒童提供了護理。句中時間狀語“uptonow”意為“到現在為止”，通常和現在完成時連用，所以句中要填haveprovided。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是twohundredchildren，關系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做介詞of的賓語。所以要填whom。【點睛】本文小題7考查了名詞。根據and可知所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。在語法填空中我們可以根據邏輯關系填空。通讀全文以后，把握作者的思路，聯系上下文語義，分析歸納，填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案。例：OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析：根據上下文內容可知，作者“先去音樂節，隨后早些離開因為要去赴約”，late要用其比較級later，表示赴約在后。三、閱讀理解19.BookerT.WashingtonwasborninablackslavefamilyinVirginiaoftheUSAin1856,sevenyearsbeforeslaverywasabolished(廢除)byAbrahamLincolninJanuary,1863.HewroteabookabouthislifecalledUpFromSlavery,whichwaspublishedin1901.Inthebook,hesaidthathehadnochoicebuttoworkinacoalminewhenhewas16yearsold.Hehadnochancetogotoschool.HeheardtwocoalminerstalkingaboutaschoolforblackchildrenwhichwascalledtheHamptonInstitute.Hedeterminedthathewouldgothere.Hegaveuphisjobandtoldothermembersofhisracethathewasgoingtoschoolacrossthestate.Theolderpeoplehadspenttheirbestyearsasslavesandwerepoor.However,somegaveBookersomepocketmoneyorahandkerchief.Hardlyhadanyoneexpectedanyoftheirracetoleavehometoattendaboardingschool.HetookatraintoRichmond,Virginia,whereheranoutofmoney.Itwas82milesfromtheHamptonInstitute.Hesleptunderawoodensidewalk(人行道).Hehelpedunloadpigsandironfromashipforsomemoneyandwhenhehadenough,hecontinuedhisjourney,arrivingatschoolwith50cents.Thisdiligence(勤奮)pushedhimtograduateandbecomeateacherattheHamptonInstitute.Whenhewas25yearsold,hewasaskedtostartanewschoolforblackchildreninAlabama.calledtheTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute.Thirty-fouryearslater,thisschoolhad1,500studentsand200teachersandBookerT.Washingtonbecamethemostinfluentialblackleaderofhisgeneration.56.BookerT.Washingtondidn’tgo