山西省忻州市五臺縣實驗中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed參考答案：a略2.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a參考答案：D3.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A．cheerup

B．settlesdownC．breakout

D．watchout參考答案：B4.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B5.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

參考答案：B6.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold參考答案：C7.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.willhavebeenbuilt參考答案：B8.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein

參考答案：C9.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C10.

---What’sthematterwithyou?---_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：B略11.SunYat-sen__the1911revolutionand__thefirstRepublicofChina.A.

leads,found.

B.led,found

C.led,founded

D.leads,founded參考答案：C12.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D13.------Cindy,Ihavesweptthefloorofyourbedroom.

------Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

do

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D14.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are參考答案：D15.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在學校努力學習，這使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一個；C.that無實意；D.when當……時候。此處是非限定性定語從句，關系詞在從句中做主語，指代前面整句話的內容，應使用關系代詞which引導。故選B。16.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D17.Ratherthan______acar,ourmathsteacherprefers______abicycletogotoschool.A.drive;toride

B.driving;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride參考答案：A18.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C19.----It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

----No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．arrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome參考答案：A二、新的題型20.It’stimetogobacktoschool!BothChineseandAmericanstudentsaregettingready___61___thefirstdayofschool.Buttheyarenotdoingit___62___thesameway.MostChineseschoolsstartonthesamedayinSeptember,___63___USschoolsdon’t.ClassescanbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember.Eachschoolgetstodecide___64___theirclasseswillstart.Exceptforfirst-yearstudents,everyyearmostChinesestudentsseethesameteachersandclassmates.USstudents,however,seesomebig__65____(change).InAmericanhighschools,subjects___66___(divide)intodifferentlevels.Studentscanmaketheirchoicesaboutfavoriteteachersandcourses___67___(base)ontheirabilitiesandinterests.Thismeansthateveryyear,USstudentsgotodifferentclassroomsforalloftheirdifferentclasses.Also,studentsofyourageintheUSgotoschoolafewdaysearly___68___(pick)theirownschedule.Thentheygetabigwelcomeororientation(迎新會).Forfirst-yearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheycanget___69___ownlockers(儲物柜).ElementaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetosharelockerswiththeirclassmates.Butoncetheymakeittojuniorhigh,they___70___(final)havetheirownplacetostorebagsandcoats!參考答案：61.for62.in63.but/while64.when65.changes66.aredivided67.based68.topick69.their70.finally試題分析：本文介紹了世界各地學生的開學時間是不一樣的，并對這一現象進行詳細說明。61.for考查固定搭配。短語getreadyfor準備好...；句意：是回到學校的時候了！中國和澳大利亞的學生都為開學第一天做好了準備。62.in

考查固定搭配。名詞way通常和介詞in連用，構成intheway用某種方法。68.topick考查不定式。本句中不定式短語topicktheirownschedule在句中做目的狀語。句意：美國的學生也要早起去選擇自己的課程。69.their

考查代詞。本句的主語是they，指美國的學生在上學第一天要挑選自己的儲物柜。70.finally考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞finally做狀語修飾謂語動詞。havetheirownplace.三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩個多余選項。Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.46

Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.

47

Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.

48

TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.49

AlongsidewiththeWife-carringWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthr