山西省太原市長安綜合高級中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Tosit

D.Havingseated參考答案：BB考查非謂語動詞。句意：坐在教室里的是參加家長會的人們。seated作表語，此題是表語放在句首的倒裝句，類似于Suchisourhometown，為了平衡句子結構，表語位于句首，把較長的主語置后，是全部倒裝一種。故B項正確。2.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C3.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory參考答案：B略5.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B6.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There參考答案：D略7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略8. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案：A略9.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof參考答案：C10.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashed

C.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D11.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項“適應,改編”;C項“獲得”;D項“同意”。由句意可知本題應選B項。

12.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C13.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking參考答案：D14.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B主語thepostman與動詞bite構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：因為被狗咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。故B項合適。A項意為“正在被咬”；C項為主動語態；D項為動詞不定式作目的狀語，均不合題意。15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A16.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C17.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor參考答案：C18.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B 19.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravelinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.IwasgoingtoatownwhichwasfartherthanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty___43___Igotthere.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewthatIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturn___44___?ThenIthoughtofscenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___45___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldImyselfthatIcoulddothat,too.Sowhenacarwascoming.Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecarreallystoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___46___oldman.After___47___(know)myproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe___48___(near)gasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideagainandI___49___(help)outonceagain.Iwas___50___(great)moved.參考答案：41.their

42.wasdriving

43.before

44.to

45.movies

46.an

47.knowing

48.nearest

49.washelped

50.greatly本文主要講述了作者在美國搭便車的經歷。41.考查代詞。那里的許多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭乘便車。表示“他們的旅途”，所以填their。42.考查時態。表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內正在發生或進行的動作或狀態，用過去進行時，所以填wasdriving。43.考查連詞。在我到達那里之前，我的油箱已經空了。所以填before。44.考查固定短語。我應該向誰求助呢。turnto求助于，是固定短語，填to。45.考查名詞。然后我想起了在好萊塢電影中看到過的場景。根據scenes，可判斷出“好萊塢電影”是復數意義，所以填movies。46.考查冠詞。司機是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母發音是元音，所以填an。47.考查非謂語動詞。know與其邏輯主語he之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作時間狀語，填knowing。48.考查最高級。他把我帶到了最近的加油站。表示“最近的加油站”，用最高級，填nearest。49.考查語態。I與help之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以填washelped。50.考查副詞。修飾動詞moved，用副詞，所以填greatly。三、閱讀理解21.Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.8.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.