山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學2023年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because參考答案：A【知識點】考查連詞的用法。句意：困難讓心理更堅強；就像勞動讓身體更強壯一樣。As像……一樣；whether不管；since自從，既然；because因為。故選A。2.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：A3.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.參考答案：B4.ThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,_________beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponse

to

B.inadditiontoC.intermsof

D.inpreferenceto參考答案：B【分析】考查短語辨析。句意：位于不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華市除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區之外，還擁有極好的風景、美麗的海港，以及現代生活和國際美食的所有舒適之處。【詳解】inresponseto對…做出反應；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根據…，…而言;以…為單位；inpreferenceto優先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區之外，還擁有極好的風景、美麗的海港，以及現代生活和國際美食的所有舒適之處?！保治鲞x項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。5.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：C略6.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5percentand10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D7.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C8.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D9.Thisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders,__________Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.

A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.fromwhom

D.towardswhom參考答案：B略10.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving參考答案：B略11.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略12.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A13.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping學參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時，其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語。故選D。【名師點睛】考生需要注意對固定用法的考查，此類型的題無捷徑可尋，只能由考生的積累量決定?？忌⒁鈱Υ祟愒~組的積累。14.Ifinditastonishingthathe________besorudetoyou.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評七的單項填空】

A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：b略15.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While參考答案：Dbecause"因為"，引導原因狀語從句．since意思是"自從…以來"時，引導時間狀語從句；意思是"既然"時，引導原因狀語從句．if"如果"，引導條件狀語從句．while表示"當…的時候"，引導時間狀語從句；意為"盡管、雖然"，引導讓步狀語從句；意為"而、但是"，引導比較狀語從句．分析可知，前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"讓步"關系，再結合句子所表達的意思可知答案選D．16.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：【答案】略二、填空17.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活?？偠灾?，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個網絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創造出來的，用來形容那些不再費心與女性建立關系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語Thephrase和create之間是被動關系，主語是單數第三人稱，再根據2014，可知句子用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導定語從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為tokeep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。故答案為because。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的---。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰！此空表示一種轉折關系，故答案為but?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為which/that。18.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，對---的訪問，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.toorder

動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填toorder。67.a

固定詞組：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填滿，根據句意可知用一般過去時態，故填werefilled?！局R歸納】1.含a的固定短語或習慣用法havearest休息一會兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個好主意；asamatteroffact事實上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個榮幸的人，一個榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。2.to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解19.Over70percentofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey．"WomenofChina"magazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single-child"generation,theMorningPostreports．Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4．000yuan($531)．Amongthem,43．5percenthavekids．Resultsshowthat71．9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids．Grownupasthe"single-child",theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe"single-child"generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists．Theresearchalsofoundthatthe"doublesingle-childcouples"followarathertraditionalvaluesystem．Surveyshowsthat27．5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25．2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears．Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43．8percentwereintroducedbysomeone．Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65．2percentofthehusbandsand62．9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise(妥協)andtolerance(寬容)arenecessaryintheirmarriage．Meanwhile,21．7percentofthehusbandsand37．1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage．71．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______．A．MomandDad,TakeCareofMyKidPlease

B．DoubleSingle-childCouplesC．TheProblemoftheSingleChild

D．ARecentSurveyBy“WomanofChina"72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A．Themajorityofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinadependmuchontheirparentsB．Theparentsofthe“single-child”generatio