山西省太原市重機(jī)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout參考答案：B略2.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

參考答案：B解析：題意是“在有些地方婦女出去工作掙錢(qián)，而男人則在家做家務(wù)帶孩子”。while在該題中表示對(duì)比，用作并列連詞。

3.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A4.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested參考答案：C5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球。”where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。 其余三項(xiàng)不符合先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，故排除。因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6.---I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

---_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sallright.參考答案：D7.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing參考答案：D8.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：B略9.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.

----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案：C11.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C12.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：B13.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that參考答案：D14.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing

B.stolen

C.tosteal

D.forstealing參考答案：C略15.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B17.------Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?------______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’tD．No，Idon’t參考答案：D考察交際用語(yǔ)，由下文“It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．”可知我不在這里工作已經(jīng)兩年了18.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A二、填空19.Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___41___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___42___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___43___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___44___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___45___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___46___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___47___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____48____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___49___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___50___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.參考答案：41.Toreach

42.discoveries

43.is

44.competitive

45.which

46.It

47.majority

48.first

49.possibly

50.to這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生順序?qū)ξ磥?lái)職業(yè)生涯和性格的影響。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處“研究人員研究了許多來(lái)自不同職業(yè)群體的成功人士”的目的是“為了得到結(jié)論”，故用不定式toreach表目的。【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。important形容詞修飾名詞，oneof…“……之一”其后的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discoveries。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的人稱變化。句意：他們中之一是臉書(shū)的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkZuckerberg。此處只有MarkZuckerberg一個(gè)人，且為第三人稱，故用is。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故需要用形容詞形式competitive。【45題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：原因可能是他們更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，更能靈活地爭(zhēng)取父母的注意，這使他們適合擔(dān)任有抱負(fù)的角色。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的整個(gè)句子，故用which。【46題詳解】考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)稱，需要考慮到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat從句“據(jù)稱；據(jù)說(shuō)”，it做形式主語(yǔ)指代從句的內(nèi)容，故用it。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分宇航員都是長(zhǎng)子。固定短語(yǔ)themajorityof……“……大多數(shù)；大部分”，故用名詞形式majority。【48題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。上文提到大部分宇航員都是長(zhǎng)子，即家庭中第一個(gè)出生的孩子。故用序數(shù)詞表示順序first。【49題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾下文的形容詞“敏感和浪漫”需要副詞，故填possibly。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，他們之所以更有可能成為藝術(shù)家，是因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪峦昝馈⒊墒斓膫€(gè)性。固定短語(yǔ)dueto…“由于；因?yàn)椤保侍顃o。20.我喜歡看地圖而不是書(shū)面或口頭指令。Iliketofollowamap

writtenorspokendirections.參考答案：ratherthan/insteadofratherthan/insteadof而不是。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsputleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyappearasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment(招聘).Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproducethesameevidencethatthereisanycategoryof“naturalleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,almostanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmembersfollowinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventachievementofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theproblemsfacedbyleadersB.howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroupsC.howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthemD.theroleofleadersinsocialgroups40.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysinwhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocessC.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroupB.fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherpersonC.apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadershipD.mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications42.Theauthorofthepassagemayagreethat______.A.fewpeoplequalifyas“naturalleaders”B.thereisnoproofthat“naturalleaders”existC.“naturalleaders”areeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD.“naturalleaders”shareasimilarsetofcharacteristics參考答案：DCAB22.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant. B.Similar.C.Opposite. D.Superior.26.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Develop