山西省太原市成才中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----We’llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?

----I’mafraidIcan’t.I______________thepaperwithmytutorthen.

A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willhavediscussed

D.willbediscussing參考答案：D2.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou

thefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen

B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen

D.canhaveseen參考答案：A3.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C4.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：英國將會在一帶一路項目中扮演非常重要的角色，不僅僅是在貿易和資金流動方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……來說；B.inviewof考慮到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto關于。根據語境，故選A。5.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C6.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態與語態

if是從句，應該是一般時，根據offermeajob說明我是offer的賓語，也就是我為offer的被動語，所以areoffored7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A,allinall

B,foronething

C,onthecontrary

D,bytheway參考答案：C略8.Thepossibility_________wewon’tproduceenoughgoodstroubleseveryonehere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：B9.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D略10.NowcomestheannouncementfromApple,oneoftheworld’sbest-knowncompanies,

SteveJobs—whoisconsideredaleadingfigureinboththecomputerandentertainmentindustries—passedaway,shockingallofus.

A．that

B．which

C．one

D．what參考答案：A11.Themaidissaid_____inthefamilywhenshewasservingthere.A.tobetreatedbadly

B.havingbeentreatedbadlyC.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D12.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of參考答案：B13.—Youlookexcited.What’sup?—_______

Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy!ThatmeansI’llbeanaunt.A.Iguess. B.Nodoubt. C.Guesswhat! D.Allright.參考答案：C14..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself參考答案：B略15.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't參考答案：D16.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當他三個小時后回來時，他們還坐在沙發上，盡情聊天。”考查了兩個知識點，一個是他們正坐在沙發上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應用absorbed這個形容詞。[考點定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。17.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous參考答案：C18.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D19.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：部隊裝備最先進的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded擔負得起；C.sold賣；D.armed武裝的。bearmedwith用……武裝起來；裝備有。故選D。二、新的題型20.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?

36

Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.37

Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.

38

Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.God’slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.39

Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.40

Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handed,includingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.

A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.

B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.參考答案：36-40

DACFG[36．D該空上句提出問題，下文又敘述答案，故此處也應提出問題，選D項。37．A上句提到左撇子的成因有遺傳因素，故此處用A項進行具體解釋。38．C結合上句，左撇子在許多文化中被認為是不好的；下文具體敘述到不同文化中，人們對左撇子的看法，故此處應承上啟下，選C項。39．F前文提到InsomepartsofScotland以及之后的InsomeAsiancountries并結合后文givingdirections的內容可推知，此處應具體敘述某一國家人們對左撇子的看法，故選F項。40．G本段下文提到現在人們開始意識到左撇子是很正常的行為，且本句作為開頭，可以推斷出G作為本段大意。【備注】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了左撇子的成因以及在歷史上不同文化的人們對這種情況的看法。隨著時代的變化，人們現在對左撇子的看法已發生了改變。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AmazingRaftingAdventuresWhitewaterraftingisoneoftheclassic,wild,activitiesintheoutdoors.Itisalsoanopportunityforanunbelievablefamilyadventure.Aroundthecountry,thereareseveralrivers—andraftingoutfitters—thatareperfectlysuitedtotheentirefamily.Herearethreeofthebest:NewRiverGorge,WestVirginiaRaftinginWestVirginiaisrenownedforitsestablishedinfrastructure,reliability,andeasyaccess.Thesethingsmakeitanobviouschoiceforafamilyvacation.Famousareas,includingtheNewRiverGorge,offereverythingfromlazyfloatstointenseClassIVruns.READMORE:WaterWaterRafting:Top5U.S.LocationsJacksonHole,WyomingJacksonHoleprovidesafullrangeofopportunitiesintheoutdoors—andwhitewaterraftingiscertainlyoneofthem.PopulartripsincludetheroughrapidsoftheSnakeRiverandgentlefloatsinnearbyYellowstoneNationalPark.READMORE:WhatYouNeedtoKnowBeforeVisitingYellowstoneNationalParkGrandCanyon,ArizonaForreallyfamilies,amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyonisthepenultimateadventure.Guidedtripstypicallypackinboats-worthofsuppliessotheovernightadventuresarefarfrom“roughingit.”Instead,eveningsarecateredinaruggedluxurystyle,all