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山西省大同市第六中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross
B.cross
C.gothrough
D.putthrough參考答案:C2.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.what
參考答案:C略3.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking
B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking
D.difficultytowork參考答案:C4.In1963wemovedtoBoston,
mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where參考答案:D5.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to參考答案:A6.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell
B.aswellas
C.sowell
D.sowellas參考答案:B7.Goodwritersalways
anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout
B.tryoutC.handout
D.workout參考答案:D考查動詞短語辨析。keepout留在外面,保留,留下;tryout試行;試用,選拔;handout,維持,拿出;workout解決,制寫出,鍛煉。句意:好的作家在寫文章之前總是先寫提綱。根據句意可知是制訂出(workout),作家制訂即是寫,故選D。8.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案:A9.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit
B.permission
C.apermission
D.permitted參考答案:B句意:他們被帶到了警察局因為他們未經允許進入了那個地區。permit動詞“允許”,名詞“許可證”,permission不可數名詞“允許”。故選B。10.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.
A.an
B.the
C./
D.a參考答案:D11.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent
B.sended
C.send
D.tosend參考答案:C12.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance
B.success
C.effort
D.advantage參考答案:D13.
Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat
B.wherewasitthat
C.itwaswherethat
D.itwasthatwhere參考答案:A14.
Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent
B.present
C.presents
D.presented參考答案:B15.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy
B.wasaboysitting
C.sataboy
D.didaboysit參考答案:C16._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif
B.Nowthat
C.Assoonas
D.Aslongas參考答案:B17.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived參考答案:D18.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?
A.graduated,hadlearned B.graduated,learned
C.graduate,havelearned D.graduate,willhavelearned參考答案:D二、填空71.Iwasableatlasttop
mycompaniontotakemyadvice.72.Studentsgeta
(折扣)ontraintickets.73.Wemusttake
(當地的)conditionsintoaccount.74.Let’sleaveoursuitcasesintheleftl(行李)officeandcallforthemlateronwhenwehavethecar.75.Everystudentwhoislateforclasswillgiveyouv
reasons.76.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshadap
(喜歡)forvegetableandfruit.77.I’llhelpyouasmuchaspossible,butthereisa
(限度)towhatIcando.78.Asweknow,nowadaysit’sveryc
topayforthingsbyAlipayorWechat.79.I’dgreatlya
(感激)itifyoumightgivemealifttothestation.80.Rain,seemstohaveanappointment(約會),to
(占據)thepositionofthesunandmoon.參考答案:71.persuade
72.discount
73.local
74.luggage
75.various76.preference
77.limit
78.convenient
79.appreciate
80.occupy20.選詞填空1.workout,workas,workfor,workon①Beforemakingasuccessofhiswriting,he________ataxidriver.②Howlonghaveyoubeen________thisfactory?③Theproblemwillnot________.④Hehasbeen________anewnovelforoverayearnow.2.asaresult,asaresultof,resultin,resultfrom①Hisfailure________notworkinghardenough.②Hefailed________notworkinghardenough.③Hedidn'tworkhardenough.________,hefailed.④Hisnotworkinghardenough________hisfailure.參考答案:1.①workedas②workingfor③workout
④workingon2.①resultedfrom②asaresultof③Asaresult④resultedin三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容,從以下A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余項。
A.We’ll“manage”theearth.
B.We’llhaveabrainmap.
C.We’llusegene(基因)technologytoexplorebrain.
D.Somediseaseswillbecured(治愈)byusingthegeneticcode.
E.We’llknowhowtheuniversestarts.
F.We’lllivelonger.56.___________Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshavegotideasthatgiveapictureofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.Overthenextfewyears,theseideaswillbesupportedbyinformationfromnewtelescope(望遠鏡).Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatteractsatthehightemperatureandpressureoftheearlyuniverse.57.___________Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycells(細胞)work,manyseriousdiseaseswillbecomelessthreatening.Withtheknowledge,doctorswillbeabletousehealthygenesinsteadofdisease-causingDNA.58.___________Thegeneticmedicinemayletuscontroltheagingprocesssothatwewilllivelonger.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenareborn?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowitha
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