山西省太原市師范學院實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could參考答案：A【命題立意】考查情態動詞的用法。句意：---祝賀！我聽說你在唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎。---你一定弄錯了。我在舞蹈班。根據題干是的singing和dance判斷對方弄錯了，表示肯定推測，四個選項只有must表示肯定推測，故選A。2.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown參考答案：C略3.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A略4.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight參考答案：C5.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：C7.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt參考答案：C8.——DidJennyreturnearlylastnight?

——Exactly.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when

參考答案：D9.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．already

D．forever參考答案：B10.______hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.HemakessogooduseofC.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof

參考答案：D11.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態與語態根據時間和句意判斷，你給我打電話時我沒有回，那是因為我正和貿易伙伴談判，故應當用過去進行時態，表示過去正在進行的事情。12.

Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B13.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C14.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaconsequence

B.afterall

C.Onthewhole

D.Inanutshell參考答案：D15.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.

A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：D16.27．---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．amcoming參考答案：C略17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B18.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D19._________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Beingapproached參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.___16___UseItUp.Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(擠)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___17___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOut.Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakers(運動鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.___18___MakeItDo.Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.___19______20___Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.A.Dowithoutit.B.Throwitaway.C.Whatexactlydoesthatmean?D.Doyouknowwhattoconsume?E.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.F.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo.G.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A這是一篇說明文。短文就如何成為一個節儉的消費者，減少浪費，保護我們的環境提出了一些具體的做法。【16題詳解】由下文的小標題“UseItUp.WearItOut.MakeItDo.Dowithoutit.”可知，用光東西。用壞東西。用其他東西代替你需要的。不要總是購買新的東西。所以這些小標題都是對上文小題1的回答。故C選項“那到底是什么意思”符合句意。故C選項正確。【17題詳解】由“Squeeze(擠)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___2___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.”可知，把最后一點牙膏擠出牙膏管。不要把盒子底部的餅干屑扔掉。所以小題2與前后兩句都是用光東西的具體做法。故E選項“用光最后一小塊肥皂”符合句意。故E選項正確。【18題詳解】由“Supposeyoursneakers(運動鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.”可知，假設你的運動鞋的鞋帶斷了，但它們仍然適合你。修理一下還可以在穿久一點。在舊的那臺iPhone手機不能用之前，你不必買最新的iPhone手機。所以小題3要總結性地告訴讀者在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請三思。故G選項“在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請三思”符合句意。故G選項正確。【19題詳解】由“Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway”可知，假設你正在打包明天的午餐，想要一個黃油三明治。你沒有黃油了。不如吃個奶酪三明治，這樣你就可以把所有的奶酪都用上。學習修理壞了的玩具，而不是把它們扔掉。所以通過以上的事例小題4要告訴讀者只要稍加思考，你就能找到所需東西的替代品。故F選項“要稍加思考，你就能找到所需東西的替代品”符合句意。故F選項正確。【20題詳解】由“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.”可知，想想你想擁有的一切。你真的需要它們嗎？你在電視上看到的那個新玩具玩了多久？制造我們想要的東西會耗盡世界的資源。而且，扔掉我們不想要的東西會占用更多的資源和空間。所以本段主要再告訴我們不要總是購買新的東西也就是小標題5本段的標題所要表達的內容。故A選項“不要總是購買新的東西”符合句意。故A選項正確。三、閱讀理解21.

InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe."There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot."

ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifomia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導航)system.

HedecidedtodevelopaprogrammecalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.

"What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome."

ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.

"IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis."

ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogle