山西省大同市花町學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—

,youfailed.

A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.inaway

D.inparticular參考答案：b略2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?

A.puton

B.beingputon

C.tobeputon

D.puttingon參考答案：B3.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself參考答案：B4.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C5.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile_____inAfrica.A.heistraveling

B.traveledC.travels

D.traveling參考答案：D6.—“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”

—“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A7.Thisrestaurantwas________thatotherrestaurantswewentto.

A．twiceasgoodas

B．a(chǎn)stwicegoodas

C．a(chǎn)sgoodastwice

D．goodastwiceas參考答案：A8.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：C9._______suchaheavyfinancialloss,MrSmithfounditdifficulttorunhiscompany.A.Suffering

B.havingsuffered

C.Suffered

D.Tosuffer參考答案：B略10.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D11.Mrwhite,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry，hasformed________habitofattending

churchonSundays.

A.an;×;the

B.an;the;×

C.a;the;×

D.a;a;a參考答案：C12.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_________.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyhow

D.though參考答案：D13.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C14.It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略15.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：D16.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.WithpleasureC.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D17.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：建議在所有的準(zhǔn)備工作完成之前不要開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。英語(yǔ)中表示"建議、要求、命令"的詞與名詞性從句連用，recommend與名詞性從句中連用時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略，本句動(dòng)詞recommend表示"建議"，that引導(dǎo)了主語(yǔ)從句，所以本題答案是C。18.Youhadbetter___sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A．setaside

B．takeup

C．putaway

D．giveout參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共15分)【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】上周三，你班在某一社區(qū)community組織了主題為“大家齊動(dòng)手，共建文明城”的環(huán)保活動(dòng)，分三組，每組十五人，開(kāi)展活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容如下：

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容具體做法一組回收廢舊電池挨家挨戶回收二組清除墻上的海報(bào)和地面垃圾認(rèn)真清理三組派發(fā)環(huán)保傳單,宣傳環(huán)保活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)居民一起參與環(huán)保活動(dòng)居民看法支持、贊揚(yáng)你班的環(huán)保行為【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題、參與人員；2.各組活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、具體做法；3.居民看法。【參考詞匯】poster海報(bào)，leaflet傳單，battery電池，dweller/citizen居民“JoiningTogethertoBuildaCivilizedCity”

“大家齊動(dòng)手，共建文明城”【寫(xiě)作要求】1.請(qǐng)使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部所給的內(nèi)容。2.將5個(gè)句子組織成一篇連貫的短文。參考答案：20.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你需要設(shè)計(jì)一張關(guān)于英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)納新的海報(bào)。你想請(qǐng)外籍教師Mr.Smith來(lái)幫忙策劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封求助信。內(nèi)容包括:1.求助事由;2.希望指導(dǎo);3.感謝幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoaskyouforadvice,hopingthatyouwilldomeafavor.Asyouknow,everyyearweholdanactivity,appealingtonewmemberstojoinavarietyofstudentsocieties.I’mkeentoorganizeanEnglishclubandthrowEnglishpartiesifpossible.WhatIshoulddoistoputupattractiveposters.I’vebeentoldthatnooneelsecandesignabetterposterthanyou.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavortohelpcreatetheposter?Ifyouagree,Iwillcometoyourhouseatyourconvenience.I’dappreciateitifyou’dliketooffermeahelpinghand.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼寫(xiě)大賽).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.ThecorrectcharacterischosenfromalistTheresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin,“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?

________A.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.B.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.C.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.D.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.2.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.D.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.3.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?________A.Asciencereport.

B.Anewsreport.C.Children’sliterature.

D.Anadvertisement.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。作者通過(guò)敘述漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽談到了漢字拼寫(xiě)的現(xiàn)狀。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段中的"EveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteen?agerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHerowhichisaChi?nesestylespellingbee(拼寫(xiě)大賽)."可知，每周許多人看漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽，所以判斷theCharacterHero很吸引公眾的注意，故選C項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischo?senfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharac?terswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem."可知，中國(guó)人忘記如何寫(xiě)漢字是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)和電腦依據(jù)拉丁字母的拼寫(xiě)而提供漢字選擇表從而不用手書(shū)寫(xiě)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"'TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture”sherea?sons.'Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup”saystheteacher."可知，書(shū)寫(xiě)是中華文化的一部分，學(xué)生現(xiàn)在必須學(xué)會(huì)，否則長(zhǎng)大了就會(huì)忘記，故選A項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。本文由漢字拼寫(xiě)大賽的情況，談到中國(guó)對(duì)于漢字拼寫(xiě)的現(xiàn)狀，再提及文化傳承的希望，由此可斷定本文來(lái)自一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。22.OneofmyalltimefavoriteholidaydestinationsistheGoldCoast.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,mountainhinterlandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!Andit’salsoimportantthatit'slikeaplaygroundformychildren.TheGoldCoastcertainlyofferssomethingforeverymemberofourfamily.Weallloveheadingdowntothebeachforanearlymorningswimorsurf.Thebeachesfeaturesomeofthesoftestgoldensandandpumpingwaves,makingthemidealforsurfing.Safetyisimportant,especiallywhenI'moutwiththekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguardsarecontinuallyonpatrol(巡邏).Thelongcoastalsooffertheperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset-afavoriteactivityofmine.Then,ofcourse,there'sthebargain-huntinginthecity'scenter.Forshopping-goers,thereareamazingshoppingcenters,boutiquesandtheusualchainstores.IalwayspickuploadsofgoodiesatPacificFair.TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks--SeaWorld,WarnerBrosMovieWorldandDreamWorld.ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWorldkeepbothchildrenandadultsontheedgeoftheirseatsastheseacreaturesgothroughaseriesofcomplicatedjumps,flipsandrolls.It'sgreatentertainmentandaneducationalwindowtotheunderwaterworldforthekids.OurkidsalsoenjoymeetingthecharactersatMovieWorldandwatchinghowrealmoviesaremade.Night-timeisequallyfun,asw