山西省大同市花元屯鄉花元屯中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C2.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D3.—It’sbeensuchalongday!IfeelasifI’mgoingtostopbreathing.—Oh,comeon!It’llbeonlyeightmonths______youtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.before參考答案：D4.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton參考答案：B5.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything參考答案：C6.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B【考點】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個虛擬句，根據時間狀語now，可知是對現在的虛擬，從句故用一般過去時。根據句意，可知選B。句意：霧水天氣已經足足五天了。我多么希望現在時晴天。

7.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle參考答案：A略8.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.A.snowed,were

B.wassnowing,hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing,hadbeen

D.hadsnowed,were參考答案：D9.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever參考答案：A10.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend參考答案：A考察時態，hadexpected和hadintended表示過去未曾實現的愿望和打算。略11._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C解析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語，從結構上不影響整個句子的表達。根據題意“她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個was是整個句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導主語從句，也可排除。what引導名詞性從句在從句中做主語。12.CisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing參考答案：D略13.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略14.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B試題分析：A.Farfrom遠離；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：除了服務好之外，這個飯店還提供不同種類的傳統福建菜。根據句意選B.考點：考查短語辨析。65.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A.calculated計算；B.considered考慮，認為；C.completed完成；D.controlled控制。句意：損失還沒有精確算出來，但相信已超過1億。故選A.15.Surelyyoushallnotcomeintothestudy________Isworetodevotemyselftosettlingtheproblem,unlesspermitted.A.forwhich

B.inwhichC.onwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。which引導的從句作study的定語，。句意：確定的是你不應該參與這項研究，除非我允許，我發誓要全身心投入解決這項研究里的問題。inwhich=where，表示在..地方。故選B16.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B33.----Whathappenedtoourcampusnetwork?----Idon’tknow.Mycomputer

____totheInternetinourofficeforacoupleofdays.A.hasn’tlinked

B.didn’tlink

C.wasn’tlinked

D.hasn’tbeenlinked參考答案：D略18.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis

foodorenergy．A．callingfor

B．callingat

C．callingoutD．callingoff參考答案：A19.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptforC.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D試題分析：Regardlessof是固定用法，意思是無論……。dueto由于；exceptfor除……之外；alongwith和……一起；regardlessof無論。這里意思是“無論年齡，性別或是教育背景”，所以選D。句意：我們的俱樂部對每個人都開放，無論年齡，性別或是教育背景。考點：考查短語詞義辨析及語境理解。【名師點睛】解答本題需要結合四個選項的意思和句意綜合考慮，四個短語的意思分別是由于、除了、沿著、不顧。根據“我們的俱樂部面向每一個人”知是“無論年紀”，只有D合適。二、新的題型20.情景對話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據對話情景和內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TVPresenter: ThisisPeterWilsonfromGreenpeace.So,Peter,welcome.PeterWilson: Thanksalot.

6

TVPresenter: WhenwasGreenpeaceestablished?PeterWilson: Itwasestablishedfivedecadesago.TVpresenter:

7

PeterWilson: We’reanon-violent,non-politicalorganization.TVPresenter:

8

PeterWilson: I’mactionorganizerandIarrangetheactivities.TVPresenter: Whatsortofactivitiesdoyouorganize?PeterWilson: Recentlywe’vebeeninvolved inenvironmentalcampaigns.TVpresenter:

9

Didtheysupportit?PeterWilson: Well,theysupportedusindifferentways.There’snodoubtthatweweredoingagreatjob.TVPresenter:

10

Andthanksfortalkingwithus.PeterWilson: Thanksforhavingme.A.

It’sgoodtobehere.B.

Whatisitsmajortask?C.

Keepitupandgoodluck.D.

Whatkindofcampaignisit?E.

So,whatareyouinchargeof?F.

Whatkindoforganizationisitthen?G.

Whatwaspeople’sreactiontoyourappeal?參考答案：6-10AFEGC三、閱讀理解21.

“Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexploration(探索)ofthemoonin2010andwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles,”OuyangZiyuan,headofChina'smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringnationalscienceandtechnologyweek.

Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.

Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.

ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.Ks5u

Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes(賭注)arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld'smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.

TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.

ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmounting（發起）alunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.51．AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan________.A．ChinahasfoundedabaseonthemoonB．ChinahasfoundedonebaseontheNorthandSouthPolesC．Chinawillsetupabaseonthemoonin2010D．Chinahasalreadyfinishedfoundingamoonbase

52．Theunderlinedword“touchdown”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A．landing

B．relation

C．connection

D．behaviour

53．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage