山西省大同市平旺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：C2.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A3.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when;

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B4.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很難想象一個(gè)白人會(huì)成為一個(gè)黑人的司機(jī)，在20世紀(jì)60年代一路為他服務(wù)并陪伴他到達(dá)美國(guó)南部。A.approving批準(zhǔn)；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。5.--What’sJoandong?

--______newspapersintheroom.A.Shereading

B.Shereads

C.Toread

D.Reading參考答案：D6.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C7.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword參考答案：B8.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在線(xiàn)教育是否將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A.9.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：C11.Therealestateagentshowedmearoundsomeapartmentswithconvenienttransportation,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.it

B.that

C.ones

D.one參考答案：D12.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames參考答案：C13.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply參考答案：B。解析：payfor意為“為……付款”；chargefor意為“索價(jià)；要價(jià)”；providesthforsb指“提供；供應(yīng)；給予”；applyfor意為“請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)“mendingmybike(給我修理自行車(chē))”判斷，問(wèn)對(duì)方的是“要價(jià)多少”的問(wèn)題，所以選B。14.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.參考答案：D15.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C略16.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題

每題1分

滿(mǎn)分10分）下面短文有10處錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。(注意：錯(cuò)誤不受行限制)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（∧），并在文后橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)上改加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉，并在文后橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞并用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫（_

）線(xiàn)，并在文后橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：請(qǐng)務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在文章后的劃線(xiàn)處！Deareditor,Severaldaysbefore,myfellowcollegestudentsandIvisitedthelocalCincinnatiBlindandDeafSchool.Wehadapartywithsomeofthedisabledstudentsthere.Weplayedgamestogetherandhadafun.Imetagirlattheparty.Shecan’tspeak,orcanshehear.We“talked”witheachotherbymakingsomegestureswritingoneachother’shand.Soonwebecamegoodfriends.Whenitwastimeforustosaygoodbye,shewroteonmyhand,“Pleasecomehereasmoreaspossible.”Tearsfloateddownmyface.Manypeopleareconcerningaboutdisabledpeople,andgivemoneytothem.Butthesedisabledpeoplemaywantcommunicationwithordinarypeopletoomorethanmoney.Editor,Iwanttotellpeoplethis:“Ifyouknowanydisabledpeople,don’tforgettovisitthemregularly.Theyneedfriend.”Manythanks!

CharlesEdwards參考答案：1.before—ago

2.a去掉

3.ornor

4.writingorwriting

5.hand—hands

6.moreoften

7.floatedrolled

8.concerningconcerned

9.too

even

10.friend

friendship略19.單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)詞下劃線(xiàn)(___)，將正確答案寫(xiě)在線(xiàn)下；請(qǐng)將多余的詞直接劃掉(\)；請(qǐng)?jiān)谌痹~處填漏字符號(hào)(/\)，將所缺的詞寫(xiě)在下面。76.Ashewalkedfurtheralong,andheheardavoicesaying.77.Asaresulttheheavysnow,manyplantsdiedfromthecold.78.

Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,wasamongthewinners.79.

Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudidverywellinthemid-termexamination.80.

Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,myfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.參考答案：76.去掉and77.result后加of78.For改為T(mén)o79.great改為greatly80.finishing改為finished三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen,duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisfortyfiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用電器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschoolleavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarried

.A.atabouttwentyfive

B.intheirearlyfiftiesC.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD.atanyagefromfifteentofortyfive57.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990

.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive

B.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.58.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother

.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment.D.wasunlikelytofindajob.59.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto

.A.marrysothattheycangetajob

B.LeaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy60.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento

.A.stayathoneafterleavingschool

B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlife

D.Marrywhilestillatschool參考答案：56－60ADDDC略21.Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcameandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication(藥物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidetogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi.Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.32.Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A.Anxious. B.Depressed. C.Hopeful. D.Fearful.33.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereadaboutitbychance.B.Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C.Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D.Sheknewitfromherfriend.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A.pleasewith B.unabletomoveC.unabletogetrideof D.freeof35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsAreOurBestFriendsB.PetDogsCanBetheBestC