Unit2

Robots——機器人[核心單詞]1．_________

n．渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2．__________

adj.優雅的;高雅的;講究的3．___________

vt.陪伴;伴奏4．________adj.一定的;密切相關的5．________n．全體員工;手杖6

.________

n．離婚;斷絕關系vt.與……離婚;與……脫離7．________vt.忌妒;羨慕desireaccompanyenvyboundstaffdivorceelegant8．_____________n．滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物→satisfying&satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfy

vt.使滿足;使滿意→satisfied

adj.滿意的9．_________

vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動n.警報;驚恐→alarmed

adj.擔心的;害怕的10.___________n．同情(心)→sympathetic

adj.同情的→___________v.同情;11．_________

n．喜愛;恩惠vt.喜愛;偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的;有利的→favourite

n最喜愛的人/物adj.最喜愛的sympathyfavoursatisfactionalarmsympathize12．__________

vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱→declaration

n．宣言;公布;布告;告示13．________adj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的

n.年少者;晚輩;等級較低者→________adj.&n.較年長的；長輩

14．__________

n．天才;特殊能力;才干→talented

adj.有才氣的;有才能的15．________

vt.&vi.服從;順從→________vt.&vi.不服從;違抗obeytalentjuniordeclareseniordisobey[高頻短語]1．____________試驗;考驗2．__________

給……打電話3．_____________

轉向;回轉4．______________

不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起5．_________將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留(錢或時間)6．________

一共;總計7．____________

一定做……test

outringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasideinallbeboundto8．____________

伸手去夠9．_________________把……和……進行比較10．___________

更確切地說11．______________支持；贊成12．____________

對……粗魯13.____________引起14.____________________對……進行評論15.____________幫……擺脫困境

reach

for

compare...with...or

ratherinfavourofberudetosetoffmakecommentsonhelpout[典型句式]1．there引導的全部倒裝結構Assheturnedaround,__________GladysClaffern.她一轉身,發現格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2．“have＋賓語＋賓補”結構①ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen__________________machines.但是,盡管托尼很聰明,他還得經過一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧！②Asimovbeganhaving_______________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表文章。there

stood

falling

in

love

withstories

published3．what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋謂語,引導感嘆句___________________tobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,這該是多么甜美的勝利！4．more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”HisnamewasTonyandheseemed______________________amachine.他的名字叫托尼,與其說他看上去像一臺機器,倒不如說他更像一個人。What

a

sweet

victorymore

like

a

human

than[單詞精研]1.desire

n．

vt.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.然而,對于更高質量的要求沒有自然極限。渴望;欲望;渴求希望得到;想要Onewomanhad_______________________learntoread.一位婦女表達了學識字的強烈愿望。

2)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp____________

___________thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當地村民們立即的救援。3)______________________________cancauseproblemsfortheirparents.青少年對獨立的渴望會給父母帶來麻煩.expressedastrongdesiretoshouldbegiventoTeenagers'desireforindependenceMydaughterisinSeniorThreenow.She__________(渴望)sheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversitythisyear.Besides,shehasastrong_________(渴望)majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButI________________________(希望她學醫)inthefuture.Nowsheisstudyingunderpressure,soshefeelsaverystrong________(渴望)getawayfromstudyandhaveapleasantholiday.NowIwill_______________(滿足她的愿望).Thatis,wewillgoforasightseeingduringthisGoldenWeek.desiresthatdesirefordesirehertolearnmedicinedesiretosatisfyherdesire2.favour

n．

vt.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.當被問及他們對校長的意見時,許多老師都希望看到他讓位給年輕人。喜愛;恩惠,幫忙;優惠喜愛;偏袒(＝favor)歸納拓展(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意;支持;優先選擇inone’sfavour有利于某人1)________________________andwatchthebabyforhalfanhour？您能幫我照看嬰兒半個小時嗎？2)I’llaskStevetotakeit.

He______________.我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個人情。Couldyoudomeafavourowesmeafavour3)Hespokeinatemperatemanner,_______________________especially.他說話態度中庸,并不特別偏袒任何一方。4)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,

manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.當被問及他們對校長的意見時,許多老師都希望看到他讓位給年輕人。notfavoringeithersideinfavorof3.sympathy

n．(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得,機器人向她表示同情,這有點荒唐可笑。同情,同情(心);贊同,支持1)__________________thehomelesschildren,

hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情,他給他們提供了住宿。2)Iamsurehe______________________yourproposal.(sympathy)我確信他一定會贊成你的建議。3)Itisnotenough________________________thedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.對于殘疾人，同情是遠遠不夠的，我們還應該學會尊重他們，理解他們在社會中的價值。Outofsympathyforwillbeinsympathywithtofeel/havesympathyfor4.accompany

vt.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.小時候,你當時尚畫報的模特時我常常陪伴你陪伴;伴奏;伴隨;附有;1)I_________________________tothehospital,butIwastoobusythen.我本來打算陪你去醫院的,但是我當時太忙了。2)Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesang,

herfather_________________thepiano.

Hersongsoundedwonderful_______________themusic.她父親陪她去音樂會,當她唱歌時,她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下,她的歌聲聽起來優美極了。wouldhaveaccompaniedyouaccompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronaccompaniedby3)I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou_________________________________________.假如你說話時伴之以手勢,那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思.4)I’llstayhereand_____________________________________,

whileyourparentsareaway.

當你父母不在時,我留下來陪你。

keepyoucompany/accompanyyouaccompany

yourwordswithgestures5.declare

vt.TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱歸納拓展declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事……declarethat…宣稱……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰declareoneself發表意見，表明態度declaresth.open宣布……開始declaresth.closed宣布……結束declareoff取消declaration宣布，聲明，宣言1)InSeptember1939,Britain______________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,在德國入侵波蘭后,英國向德國宣戰。2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,

he______________________thepolicy.他們向他征求意見時,他聲明強烈反對這項政策。3)Themomentthe30thLondonOlympicGames_________________,thewholeworldcheered.第三十屆倫敦奧運會一宣布開幕,全世界都沸騰了。declaredwarondeclaredstronglyagainstweredeclaredopen[易混辨析]announce,declareannounce指正式地“公開;發表;宣布”,側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息。declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布;宣告;聲明”,側重“當眾”發表,多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。[巧思妙解]用announce,declare填空(1)Wehavetimeandtimeagain___________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2)Itwas____________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.declaredannounced6.envyvtWhatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,這該是多么甜美的勝利！羨慕,嫉妒envysbsth嫉妒/羨慕某人某事envysbdoingsth羨慕某人做某事outofenvy出于嫉妒betheenvyof是......羨慕的對象withenvy嫉妒地enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的jealousadj.嫉妒的;珍惜的;愛惜的envious不一定帶有不滿的情緒jealous是一種強烈且令人不快的感情，還指（男女之間的）吃醋。比envious表達的感情更強烈，并帶有不滿。1)Weusuallylookedatthem__________,becausetheyareveryyoung.因為他們很年輕，我們通常以羨慕的心情看看他們。2)Ifyou________________,youmusttryyourbesttoworkashardastheydo.如果你羨慕他們的成功，你必須盡你所能像他們一樣努力工作。3)Hissplendidnewcarwas___________________________.他那部豪華的新車是他所有的朋友羨慕的東西。withenvyenvytheirsuccesstheenvyofallhisfriends[跟蹤訓練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tobehonest,I_______________________(不同情她),it’sallherownfault.2．Mostofthemwere_____________________(支持我的觀點)whileDavid______________(反對)．3．Willyou______________(幫我個忙)andtakethistothepostofficeforme?havenosympathyforherinfavourofmyopinionwasagainstitdomeafavour4．AsfarasIknow,thelittleboy________________________________(有強烈的求知欲)．5．Theoldwomandesiredhersonsanddaughters_______________________________________________(不時地來看望她)．hasastrongdesireforknowledgetocome/shouldcomeandseeherfromtimetotime[短語精釋]1.leave...alone

Thismonth’ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland.這個月的調查顯示,全世界的人都很自然的有一個想法:假如獨自流落在荒島,他們最想要什么作伴。不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起歸納拓展

leavebehind遺留;把……拋在后面;超過leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動身到……

Leaveoff…停止……leaveout省略;遺漏leaveover留下;剩下leavesthasitis聽任某事自然發展1)He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetter_______________.他現在情緒很壞。我們最好不要打攪他。2)Don’t_________anynecessaryinformationonyourapplication.你在申請單上不要遺漏任何必要的資訊。3)Giventhecompany’spoorachievementinthefirsthalfoftheyear,wedecidedthattheinvestment

______________________.考慮到公司上半年業績不佳,我們決定暫緩這次投資。leavehimaloneleaveoutwouldbeleftaside/over用leavealone,leaveout,leavebehind,leavefor填空(1)Youwillhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttoget___________.(2)______him_____—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.(3)Wewill_________theairportataquarterpastfive.(4)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.leftbehindLeavealoneleaveforleaveout2.ringup

(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當站柜臺的售貨員對她粗魯時,她就打電話給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼說話。給……打電話用ring的短語填空(1)I’llhaveto________now;Ihaveatraintocatch.(2)LasteveningIwas________byanoldfriendwhomIhadnotheardofforyears.(3)Sorry,she’sjustgoneout.Wouldyouliketo_________later?ringoffrungupringback3.setasideHefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時他很高興。

將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留(錢或時間)setout動身，啟程setouttodo開始做setfireto/setsthonfire縱火setsbfree釋放setoff動身，出發，激發setdown記下，放下setaboutdoingsth開始做某事besetin以...為背景setup建立，設立setsbanexample為某人樹立榜樣1)Peter_________________hewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigaretteandmatches.Peter把正在批閱的論文放在一邊，伸手去拿他的煙和火柴。2)Youshould________________________________.你應該給較年輕的男孩子樹立好的榜樣。setasidethepaperssettheyoungerboysagoodexample[句型精析](教材P12)It

wasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.

也就在這時候,克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。強調句的用法：(1)Itwas/is＋被強調部分＋that...構成強調句的陳述句形式.(2)強調句的疑問句形式是:強調句變為一般疑問句時,直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語為:“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(3)強調句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that...?(4)強調“not...until”引導的時間狀語時,要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”結構,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且須用陳述句語序。①Itwas______________________________________________wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.(located)是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們的新漢語老師。②

—________________________________shesavedthefirm?(cut)—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.——是通過裁員她才挽救了公司嗎？——不,是通過提高工作效率。

inthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbytheseathatWasitbycuttingdownstaffthat③Idon’tknow___________