學業分層測評(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I'mcollectingfortheRedgivemoney(generous)．2．The(violence)windsburiedthevillageinsand.3．Igottotheairportearlytobereadyforthefirst(fly)out.4．Theoldmandied(peaceful)inhissleep.5．Heisa(report)fromXinhuaAgency.6．Bytheendof2023，abouthalfamillionpeoplehadfloodedintothecity，(make)uparoundtenpercentofitstotalpopulation.7．Millionspeoplearestarvingintheworldbecauseoftheshortageoffood.8．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand(make)upjokes.9．Withthicksnow(cover)theground，ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.10．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork(finish)，hegladlyacceptedit.【答案】Ⅱ.單句改錯【導學號：20670027】1．Itisimportanttokeepcalmlyinanemergency.2．Therearealotofbuildingsthatareverysimpleoncharacter.3．Theyoungbusinessmanisgenerousofmoney.4．Millionofdollarswillgointothebuildingofthemuseum.5．Theboywascryingatthedoor，askingtoletout.6．Thestatethreatened(威脅)toseparateintotheUnion.7．Alltheafternoon，thescientistworkedwiththedoorlocking.8．Ioftengotoschoolonfootlastterm.9．Theyarecleaningthefallingleavesintheyard.10．Hetoldmethatheisgoingsoon.【答案】改為calm改為in改為with改為Millions后加him改為from改為locked改為went改為fallen10．is改為wasⅢ.閱讀理解AbossdecidedtochooseaCEO(首席執行官)torunthebusiness.Onedayhecalledalltheyoungexecutives(主管)inhiscompanytogetherandsaid，“IwillchoosethenewCEOfromallofyou”．Theyoungexecutiveswereshocked，butthebosscontinued.“Iamgoingtogiveeachoneofyouaseedwantyoutoplantit，andcomebackhereoneyearlaterwithwhatyouhavegrownfromthewillthenjudgetheplantsthatyoubring，andtheoneIchoosewillbethenextCEO”．OnemannamedJimreceivedaseedlikethewenthomeandplantedtheday，hewouldwateritandwatchtoseeifithadmonthswentby，butnothingeverknewhehadkilledhisseed.AyearfinallywentfeltdisappointedbuthadtotakehisemptypottotheJimarrived，hewassurprisedatallkindsofbeautifulplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives.Whenthebossarrived，hesurveyedtheroomandsaid，“Whatgreatplantsandflowersyouhavegrown！”Allofasudden，thebossaskedJimtothewasthought，“Maybehewillhavemefired！”WhenJimgottothefront，thebossaskedhimwhathadhappenedtohisseed—JimtoldhimthebossaskedeveryonetositdownexceptlookedatJim，andthenannounced(宣布)totheyoungexecutives，“JimisthenewCEO！”“HowcouldhebethenewCEO？”theothersasked.Thenthebosssaid，“Oneyearagotoday，Igaveyouallboiledseeds—itwasnotpossibleforthemtoofyou，exceptJim，havebroughtmetreesandplantsandwastheonlyonewiththecourageandhonestytobringmeapotwithmyseedin，heistheonewhowillbethenewCEO！”【語篇解讀】本文講述了誠實的吉姆經過考驗后成為了新的首席執行官的故事。1．HowdidJimfeelwhenthebossaskedhimabouttheplant?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.C．Sorry. D．Frightened.【解析】細節理解題。由倒數第三段的Jimwasthought，“Maybehewillhavemefired！”可知Jim感到害怕，認為自己會被解雇，故D項正確。【答案】D2．WhydidJim'sseedgrownothing?A．Itwasdead.B．Itdroppedoutofthepot.C．Itwasn'ttakengoodcareof.D．Itwaschangedbyotherexecutives.【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段的．..Igaveyouallboiledseeds—itwasnotpossibleforthemtogrow可知所有主管拿到的種子都是煮過的，故A項描述正確。【答案】A3．WhatcanNOTbelearnedfromthetext?A．Thebosslikedtogrowplants.B．Jimhadthoughthekilledtheseed.C．Jimwassurprisedwhenseeingothers'plants.D．AlltheexecutivesexceptJimtookwhattheygrew.【解析】細節理解題。由第五段的Heknewhehadkilledhisseed可知B項正確；由第六段的WhenJimarrived，hewassurprisedatallkindsofbeautifulplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives可知C項正確；由最后一段的Allofyou，exceptJim，havebroughtmetreesandplantsandflowers可知D項正確。文中并未提及老板喜歡種植植物，故選A項。【答案】A4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains，nogains.B．Honestyisthebestpolicy.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【解析】推理判斷題。本文通過講述誠實的吉姆經過考驗后成為了新的首席執行官的故事，說明了誠實的重要性，故B項為最佳選項。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空【導學號：20670028】InAfrica，therewerefourmenwalkinginathick1CaptainSamcarryingaheavyboxtopromisedto2themhighpayaftertheexploration.3，Samcaughtaterribleproducedtheboxjust4hesaidtothefourmensincerely，“Iwantyouto5methatyouallwillneverleavethearethemostvaluablethingsinthebox，ifyoudeliverit6tomyfriendJayne，youwillgetsomevaluablethingsmorepreciousthangold.”Thefourmencontinuedtheirhard7afterSamwaybecamemoreandmore8forwalkandtheboxbecamemen's9wasdecreasingthethingswerelikeanightmare，andonlytheboxwas10，whichencouragedthemtocontinuetowalk.Afterlotsofhardwork，they11madeitoutofthefourmencouldnotwaitto12seemedthatJaynecouldnotunderstandwhattheywereaskingdidnotknowwhattodoandsaid，“Sorry！Ihave13togiveto，maybethepreciousthingisinthebox？Letusopenitnow！”ThenJayneopenedtheboxbeforethefoursawnothinginitbutsome14．TheywereangrywithSamatoneofthemthoughtaboutthe15ofbonesofthedeadexplorersthoughtthatiftherewasnosuch16，maybetheyhadbeen17alongtimeagoliketheexplorers...Hestoodup，18tohispartners，“Wehavegotthingsmorepreciousthanisour19！IfSamdidnotgiveusthisbox，ifhedidnotaskustopromisehimnottoleavetheboxandgooutoftheforest20，maybewehavebeendeadliketheotherexplorers.”【語篇解讀】Sam一個善意的謊言拯救了四個人的生命。1． B．followedC．caught D．went【解析】followdosth.“跟隨某人做某事”。【答案】B2． B．bringC．find D．give【解析】他們跟隨薩姆去探險，故應是薩姆許諾給他們高報酬。give符合文意。【答案】D3． B．SuddenlyC．Angrily D．Immediately【解析】薩姆得了非常嚴重的病，所以選A項。【答案】A4． B．beforeC．until D．when【解析】根據下文可知在他死之前把盒子拿出來，故用before引導時間狀語從句。【答案】B5． B．adviseC．agree D．promise【解析】薩姆在臨死前要他們保證不會扔掉那個盒子，故promise合適。【答案】D6． B．safelyC．carefully D．naturally【解析】想要他們安全地走出叢林，所以薩姆交代他們要安全地把盒子交給他的一位朋友。【答案】B7． B．tourC．march D．voyage【解析】journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進行的長途旅行，不知終點，含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，強調游覽多處，常用來指觀光等；voyage指遠距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行；march意為“行進，行軍，行程”。A項符合文意。【答案】A8． B．boringC．difficult D．hopeless【解析】根據上下文的理解可知，路途應是越來越艱難。【答案】C9． B．strengthC．nature D．belief【解析】由上文的theboxbecameheavier可推斷出他們是沒有力氣了。power側重于權力，或風雨雷電等自然的力；strength常指人體或物體內存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力等，故選B項。【答案】B10． B．noticeableC．acceptable D．real【解析】real“現實的，實際的，實在的”，與前面的likeanightmare“像一場噩夢”相對應。【答案】D11． B．lastlyC．finally D．directly【解析】經過艱難的跋涉，他們最終走出了叢林。finally意為“最終，終于”；lastly表示順序上的“最后”。【答