學業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewasabigcrowdandwehaddifficultygetting(get)ataxi.2．AlargecontingentfromJapanwaspresentattheconference.3．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4．Thereisnosenseinworrying(worry)aboutthepast.5．Ihavesomeletterstobetyped(type)．Canyouhelpme?6．Sheintendedtohaveherdaughtereducated(educate)inChina.7．MadamCuriewasthefirsttodiscover(discover)theelementradium.8．DoyouhavefourboxseatsavailablefortheeveningofApril10fortheplay?9．Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.10．Let'sgetthisworkdone(do)，thenwecangoout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatthepresent.________________________________________________________________________2．Foronething，weshoulddoourbesttohelpothers，forother，sheneedshelp.【導學號：96750039】________________________________________________________________________3．Sometimesthingsthathappendonotmakesenseof.________________________________________________________________________4．Wewillhaveyourmedicinepreparetomorrow.________________________________________________________________________5．Iwon'thaveyoutoldmewhattodo.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉the改為another3.去掉of改為prepared改為tellⅢ.閱讀理解ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingcanhelpestablishtheidentityofacanalsospreadprideamongitsnicknamessometimescanmakefunofsomething.Cleveland，OhioisacityinAmerica'sofitsearliestnicknameswasForestoneknowsforsurewhogaveitthisnameintheeighteenClevelandprobablyhadalotofnicknamebecamepopularamonglocalbusinessesintheeighteen，somebusinessesintheClevelandareastilluseForestCityintheirnames.ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes，whichwasonceamajormanufacturingusedthelakefortransportingthenineteenfifties，businessescalledCleveland，theBestLocationintheNation.However，manyfactoriesclosedormovedhadseverefinancialproblemsinthenineteensixtiesandnineteensixty-nine，thecitybecamefamous，butnotinagood'sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfirebecauseofindustrialwastesonthesurfaceoftheinthenineteenseventies，thenationalmediabegancallingthecityTheMistakeontheLake.Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-thecityisproudofitslatestRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld.AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatFordstartedtheFordMotorCompanyinDetroitinnineteenzeroyearslater，hemadethefirst“ModelT”tenyears，DetroitwasbeingcalledTheMotorisstillthecenteroftheautomobileindustryinAmerica.AnotherpopularnicknameforDetroitisGordy，JuniorstartedtheMotownRecordCorporationinDetroitinnineteenfifty-AmericansingersrecordingforthecompanywereextremelypopularinthenineteensixtiesandnineteenrecordsweresosuccessfulthatDetroitwasalsocalledHitsville(金曲烏托邦)，USA.【語篇解讀】本文講述了美國的一些州綽號的由來和歷史。1．HowmanynicknamesdoesClevelandofOhiohaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的描述可知，它被稱為森林之城(ForestCity)，湖面上的錯誤(TheMistakeontheLake)及其世界搖滾之都(TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld)共計三個別名。【答案】B2．ThereasontheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandisthat________．A．therockwaswelcomedmostbypeopleinClevelandB．ClevelandwascoveredbytoomanyforestseverywhereC．ClevelandwantedtoimproveitsreputationanditsimageD．ClevelandwascalledtheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-five.”可知從那時起，克里夫蘭開始試圖改善其形象。1995年，搖滾名人堂博物館在克里夫蘭開放。因此其開放該博物館的原因是為了試圖改善其形象。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDetroit，MichiganisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Detroit，MichiganwasoncecalledForestCity.B．Detroit，Michiganhasthreeuniquenicknames.C．Detroit，MichiganwasthebirthplaceofHenryFord.D．Thefirst“ModelT”automobilewasinventedin1903.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三個別名：汽車城(TheMotorCity)，摩城(Motown)及其金曲烏托邦(Hitsville，USA)共計三個別名。所以選項B正確。【答案】B4．WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenClevelandandDetroit?A．Theybothareamajormanufacturingcity.B．TheybothsitNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes.C．TheybothbelongtothesamestateoftheUS.D．TheyareboththebestlocationintheNation.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句“ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes...”以及第六段首句“AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes.”可知它們的共同點是都位于五大湖畔。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空(2023·吉林松原高二上期末測試)Atage14，15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtofriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttohadnofat，onlytheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__．Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothe__4__onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蟄)instantlystartedtofeelnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandcouldn'tcouldbarely__6__．Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore__7__．Myfootwasnotgettingenoughhadtogotothe__8__，andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlycouldn'tIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewas__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmywasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitdoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formywalkingseemedlikea__13__fromtheandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherskidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__．Everytimeshecame，shebroughtwasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeenwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__nowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__．Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwentlegwasstillswollen，__19__Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot！WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmywasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodthoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.【語篇解讀】在14、15、16歲時，我們的外表是最重要的東西，我和我的朋友都想要自己變得很好看，我們加入了學校的體操隊。有一天我被蜜蜂蟄了，我病得很嚴重，這改變了我對生活的看法。1． B．brainsC．bodies D．clothes【解析】根據(jù)上文“thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthing”可知，是我們的身體對我們越來越重要了，故選C。【答案】C2． B．proudC．sure D．tired【解析】beproudof“對……自豪”，我們對自己平坦的小腹感到自豪，故選B。【答案】B3． B．chattingC．jogging D．swimming【解析】根據(jù)后文“Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.”可知是去游泳，故選D。【答案】D4． B．focusedC．held D．took【解析】stepon“踩到”，我踩到了一只蜜蜂，故選A。【答案】A5． B．fearfulC．sick D．a(chǎn)nxious【解析】我被蜜蜂蟄了，感到不適，故選C。【答案】C6． B．runC．stand D．rest【解析】根據(jù)“Icouldn'twalk.”可知，我連站都站不直了，故選C。【答案】C7． B．relievedC．surprised D．interested【解析】我的狀況越來越不好，每個人都越加關(guān)心了，故選A。【答案】A8． B．hospitalC．gym D．school【解析】我的狀況越來越不好，被送到了醫(yī)院，故選B。【答案】B9． B．impressedC．shocked D．troubled【解析】blame責難；impress印象深的；shock震驚；trouble煩惱；那使我更加煩惱，甚至超過了我對腿的關(guān)心，故選D。【答案】D10． B．botherC．help D．happ