學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(十八)Ⅰ.完成句子1．醫(yī)生建議我們多注意自己的身體。Doctorsgaveussomeadvicethatourhealth.2．我希望昨天見到那個影星了。Iwish(that)yesterday.3．那個人堅持說他沒有偷錢。Themaninsistedthatthemoney.4．如果上周我聽從她的建議就好了。IfonlyIlastweek.5．我真希望他們沒有聽到這個消息。Iwouldratherthenews.【答案】(should)payattentiontohadmetthatfilmstarhadnot/neverstolen4．hadtakenheradvicehadn'theardofⅡ.閱讀理解AThroughoutJuly,1945,theJapanesemainland，fromTokyoonHonshunorthwardtothecoastofHokkaido，wasbombedasifaninvasionwereabouttotakefact,somethingfarmorethreateningwasathand,astheAmericansweretellingStalinatPotsdam.In1939physicistsintheUnitedStateshadlearnedofexperimentsinGermanydemonstratingthepossibilityofatomicpowerandunderstoodthepotentialdamageofanatomicAugust2，1939,AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermany'sadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomic,theU．ofScientificResearchandDevelopmentwascreatedinJune1941andgivencombinedresponsibilitywiththewardepartmentinManhattanProjecttodevelopanuclearfouryearsofintensiveresearchanddevelopmentefforts，anatomicdevicewassetoffonJuly16，1945，inadesertareaatAlamogordo,NewMexico,generatinganexplosivepowerequaltothatofmorethan15，000tonsof,theatomicbombwas,thenewU．,believedthatthisterribleobjectmightbeusedtodefeatJapaninawaylesscostlyofU．thanaconventionalinvasionoftheJapanese'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.OnAugust6，1945,anatomicbombcarriedfromTinianIslandintheMarianasinaspeciallyequippedB-29wasdroppedonHiroshima,atthesouthernendofcombinedheatandblastdestroyedeverythingintheexplosion'simmediateneighborhood，generatedspontaneousfiresthatburnedoutalmostsquaremilescompletely,andkilledbetween70，000and80，000people，inadditiontoinjuringmorethan70，000secondbombdroppedonNagasakionAugust9,killedbetween35，000and40，000people，injuredalikenumber,andruinedsquaremiles.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afterintensiveresearchanddevelopmentefforts，anatomicdevicewasborn.B．ThebirthanduseoftheatomicbombtoendtheSecondWorldWar.C．Aninvasionwasabouttotakeplacewiththeuseoftheatomicbomb.D．AnatomicbombwasdroppedonHiroshima.【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一、二段講的是原子彈的誕生，第三段講的是原子彈的使用?！敬鸢浮緽2．AlbertEinsteinwarnedRoosevelt．A．thatNaziGermanywasabouttosucceedinmakinganatomicbombB．ofthepossibilityofatomicpowerfromNaziGermanyC．ofJapan'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAllies'PotsdamDeclarationD．ofdestructionofeverythingfromtheexplosionoftheatomicbomb【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“OnAugust2，1939，AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermany'sadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomicbomb.”可以看出選B。【答案】B3．WhatmadetheU．todroptheatomicbombsoverJapan?A．TrumanbecamethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.B．Theatomicbombhadagreatdestructionpower.C．TheU．toreducethecostofitslives.D．TheU．notcontentwithJapan'sresponse.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Japan'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.”可以看出選D。【答案】D4．HowmanypeoplewerekilledbythetwobombsdroppedinJapan?A．Between70，000and80，000people.B．Between35，000and40，000people.C．Between105，000and120，000people.D．Between140，000and150，000people.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“killedbetween70，000and80，000people”與“killedbetween35，000and40，000people”可以得出C?！敬鸢浮緾BHowfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat'smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因的)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance，NobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatson，oneofthefirstpeopletomaphisentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer's(老年癡呆癥)．“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohitcouldreallymessyouup.”saidGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain，”Smithsuggested，“couldbeunderstoodas‘thebeginningoftheend’．That'syoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer'sdisease，theneverytimeyoucan'tfindyourcarintheparkinglot，youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”hasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer'wasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forlackofabettermedicalterm,freakout．ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“nosignificantdifference”betweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.“Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycanhandlewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformation,goodorbad，”saidGreen.5．Thefirstparagraphismeantto．A．a(chǎn)sksomequestionsB．introducethetopicC．satisfyreaders'curiosityD．describeanacademicfact【解析】推理判斷題。通過兩個問題引出話題?！敬鸢浮緽6．AccordingtoParagraphs3and4，ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk，itis．A．a(chǎn)dvisablenottolethimknowB．impossibletohidehisdiseaseC．bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD．necessarytoremovehisanxiety【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這兩個自然段可知，如果你提前被告知將來可能患某種可怕的疾病會使你精神崩潰?！敬鸢浮緼7．Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”A．breakdown B．dropoutC．leaveoff D．turnaway【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文But的轉(zhuǎn)折，以及nosignificantdifference可知，freakout的意思是A(精神垮掉)。【答案】A8．Thestudyledbyindicatesthatpeople．A．prefertoheargoodnewsB．tendtofindoutthetruthC．canacceptsomebadnewsD．havetherighttobeinformed【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Infact，mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.”可知答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.語法填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300056】Yearsago，whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries，I1.(live)intheheartofarentformyapartmentwasreallycheap2.itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsinwhovisitedmeusedtoaskme3.Icouldsleep.“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou？Howcanyougetusedto4.muchnoise？”Yousee，therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy5.．ButIfounditallIwereevershort6.cashandcouldn'taffordtodoanythingmuch，whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase，Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake7.looksee，therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops，soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone8.(interest)totalkJoe，theownerofthebarbelowme，couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor9.(do)afewoddjobsforthetime，Isuppose，IthoughtIwas，wedon'trealizehow10.(fortune)weare，dowe?【語篇解讀】作者是一個窮困潦倒的畫家，住在嘈雜的鬧市區(qū)。難以繼日時，Joe會施以援手，這讓作者感到非常幸運。1．【解析】考查一般過去時。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮縧ived2．【解析】考查連詞?！拔摇钡墓⒌姆孔夂鼙阋?，因為“我”住在最繁忙之一的街區(qū)里?！敬鸢浮縝ecause3．【解析】考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“拜訪我的人常問我是怎樣睡著的”?！敬鸢浮縣ow4．【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊omuch＋不可數(shù)名詞”意為“如此多的……”。【答案】so5．【解析】考查代詞?！拔摇弊〉墓⒃谝粋€很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。【答案】one6．【解析】考查介詞。beshortof意為“缺少/短缺……”?！敬鸢浮縪f7．【解析】考查固定短語。takealook意為“看一看”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】a8．【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我找到某個有趣的人去交談”。【答案】interesting9．【解析】考查非謂語動詞。介詞“for”后應(yīng)跟動詞-ing形式?！敬鸢浮縟oing10．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)填其形容詞形式?！敬鸢浮縡ortunateⅣ.短文改錯TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforoftendidthingstogether，soonedayTinadidn'ttalktomeandjustsatbydon'tknowwhatwasthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher？No，shewashappy