單元綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)ATwogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenextmorning,Samwokeuplegsweredoctor，，wasstandingbyhisbed，lookingathimwithathoughtfulhesawSamawake,heasked，“Howareyoufeeling, Sam？”Samsmiledandsaid，“Notbad,youfordoingtheoperation(手術)．”wasmovedbyhewasleaving,Samsaid，“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK，”replied.MonthslaterwhenJason'swounds(傷)healed,Samwasstillverycouldheseenorhecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldayfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdayslater，JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikehewenttoseeSamlessandmadenewthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanydidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanfeltverysad.ThingswentfrombadtodiedayearJasoncame,gavealettertowasfromtheletterSamsaid，“DearJason,IamIwantyoutobeahealthyIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyyouhavenew'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyas'mgladyouliveahappyarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”．Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,said,“I'vepromisedthatIwillkeepthissecretuntilSamisyouknowit.”Jasonstoodrandownhisface.【語篇解讀】薩姆和賈森是好朋友。他們在一次事故當中都受了傷。薩姆將自己的眼睛捐獻給了賈森，但卻讓醫生保守了這個秘密。賈森對殘疾的朋友薩姆逐漸失去了熱情，并交了新朋友。一直到薩姆去世后，賈森才知道真相。1．ThereasonwhySamthankedwasthat．A．wasverykindandfriendlytohimB．cametoseehimearlyinthemorningC．didtheoperationaccordingtohiswishD．savedbothhisandJason'slives【解析】推理判斷題。根據首段中薩姆所說“...Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手術)．”和手術后的結果(賈森康復，薩姆的病情每況愈下)可知應選C項。【答案】C2．Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?a．Jasonmadenewfriends.b．SamgavehiseyestoJason.c．SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident.d．Samwasdisabledandneededfriends.e．SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.A．d，a，c，b，e B．d，c，b，e，aC．c，b，d，a，e D．c，d，b，e，a【解析】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，C項符合故事發展的先后順序。【答案】C3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．SamdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccidentB．theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam'sblindnessC．JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdiedD．itwasJasonthatbecameblindinthecaraccident【解析】推理判斷題。薩姆去世后，在留給賈森的信中說“...SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman...”可知，在那次事故中賈森雙目失明，薩姆把自己的眼睛給了他，使他重見光明，享受健康的人生。【答案】DBItwasaterriblyrainywetwinterIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications(申請)forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak，amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures(小冊子)．Ithought，“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo？Carryallthosethings？”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme! “Oh，no，”Imansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochurescouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.Ithought，“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthis'mgoingtohelphim.”So，eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim，Ididn'tIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoo，IhelpedhimpickthemallIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehesaidyesgratefully.IcarriedoneoftheheavyboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite(嬌小的)girlbutIdidn'tjusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmygotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimalsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone？Luckily，Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork，sonobodymindedatall!【語篇解讀】本文敘述了作者在上班途中助人為樂的一個故事。說明了一個道理：幫助他人也是一件樂事。4．Theauthorwassurprisedthat．A．manypeoplewouldn'thelpthemanB．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochuresC．thebrochuresfelldowntothegroundD．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知作者不相信許多人竟然不愿意幫助這個遇到困難的人。【答案】A5．Intheauthor'sopinion，ifshehelpedthemanshewould．A．missherlunchB．arrivelateforworkC．beaskedtopayforthebrochuresD．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures【解析】細節理解題。從第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果幫助這個人的話，有可能上班遲到。【答案】B6．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?A．Heinvitedherforawalk.B．Hewroteherathank-youletter.C．Heofferedherabrochure.D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知，他給了作者一本小冊子作為回報。【答案】C7．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Neverlaughatothers.B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.C．Neverspeakwithastranger.D．Helpingothersismuchfun.【解析】推理判斷題。本文作者敘述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己遲到而助人為樂的故事。整個故事特別是最后一段說明幫助他人是一件快樂的事情，故選D。【答案】DC【導學號：94180049】Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenmostfriendshipscanbethere'sabrokenfriendshipyou'dliketomend，trythefollowingadvice.Giveyourfriendthebenefitofthedoubt.It'seasytoassume(臆想)theifafriendhadhurtyou，hemaynotevenrealizehe'sdoneso.It'sprobablytruethatifsomeonehurtsyou，theyshouldhaveknownthefactisthatweareallhumanandwemessthingsneedtogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubtbecauseyouwillneedthat，aswell.Beactivetocommunicatewithyourfriend.Ifyou'vebeenhurt，yourinstinct(本能)isprobablytopullawayandprotectifyoudothis，thefriendshipwilllikelydie.“Youneedtoreachout，”says20-year-oldJamie，whohasrestoredseveralbrokenfriendships.“Friendshipsgetbrokenwhentrustisfriendsneedtoreachoutanddemonstratetheyaretrustworthy.”Bethefirsttoapologize.Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidupyourrighttobeproventheconflictwon'tbeforgotten，asitshouldbe.Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.Startbytryingtoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofabouttheproblemsopenlybutkindly.Atfirst，Jessicadidn'tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica'steasing(取笑)botheredher.“IfinallyfoundoutshewasangrybecauseIteasedherinfrontoftheboysinourclass，”Jessicameantnothingbyherteasingandthoughtitshouldn'tbotherwhensheacceptedthatitwasembarrassingtoJoyce,shetheirfriendshipcouldheal.Acceptthefactthatfriendshipsmaychange.NicoleandMichellehadbeenbestfriendssincepreschool(幼兒園)．Butincollege，Michellesuddenlypulledaway.“Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforawhile，thentriedtoreconcile.”Nicolesays，“butwe'rejustpoliteacquaintancesnow.”It'snormalforfriendshipstotwofriendsjustdriftcomewhenonefriendtriestohangonwhiletheotherfriendletsgo.Ifyourfriendisn'twillingtoworkthingsout，acceptitandmoveifyouareabletoreconcile，you'llhaveafriendshipthat'stried-and-true!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。我們大多數人都曾因為友誼破裂而痛苦，但多數友誼是可以修復的。如果你想修復一份破裂的友誼，可以嘗試作者給出的建議……8．WhydidJoycestoptalkingtoJessica?A．BecauseJoycedidn'tunderstandJessica.B．BecausewhatJoycedidwasembarrassingtoJessica.C．BecauseJoycealwaysmadefunofJessicainfrontoftheboys.D．BecauseJessicalaughedatJoyceinfrontoftheboysintheirclass.【解析】推理判斷題。文章第四條建議“Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.”中提到“‘Ifinallyfoundoutshewasangry...Jessicaexplained.’”這與選項D的表述吻合。【答案】D9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．You'dbetterstudyadvicefirstifthere'sabrokenfriendship.B．Friendshipswillbebrokenifconflictislost.C．Youshouldbethefirsttoapologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.D．It'sunacceptableforfriendshipstochange，forit'sabnormal.【解析】細節理解題。C項正確是因為與第三條建議中的“Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.”相符合。【答案】C10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetRidofaFriendshipB．HowtoHealaFriendshipC．WhattoDoWithaFriendshipD．WhattoSolveByaFriendship【解析】主旨大意題。文章的首段就明確地告訴了我們：我們因友誼破裂而痛苦，但多數友誼是可以修復的。再結合下文提出的修復友誼的五條建議，最后推導出文章的標題應該為B項HowtoHealaFriendship，即“如何修復友誼”。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoyouknowAustralia？Australiaisthelargestislandintheisalittlesmallerthanisinthesouthoftheearth.11ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.12ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterskyisblueandthewateriscanclearlyseefishswimminginthegrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth，thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia，andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.13WehadawonderfulisfamousforitsbeautifulwildspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth，wespentthedayinthesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofawasquietandweenjoyedweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.14Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.15Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhite,sheep，everywherearesheep.A．Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B．Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C．Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D．Australiaisbig，butitspopulationisnotlarge.E．Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F．Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G．ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.【答案】11－15DAFECⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan16them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis17theleastattentiontoinlanguageteachers18justlettheirstudentsteachersstopthem19thestudentssaysomethingcompletelyoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust20．Also,thestudentswhoare21atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp22theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto23，youmaybe24whenyouactuallygotoaforeignofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis25classin，whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand26ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite27thatofanativethisisthe28，otherpeoplewillfindit29tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.30，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage31you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.32fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou33.Inordertoachievethisgoal，there'sno34thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand35timeonit.【語篇解讀】本文主要談論和分析了英語學習中發音的一些問題，并針對這些問題給出了具體的建議與指導。英語學習者應重視發音，并參與英語為母語的人進行交流，這樣才能真正學好英語(發音)。16． B．watchC．surround D．understand【解析】詞語辨析題。許多語言學習者認為他們的讀音很好，因為他們的老師不會經常糾正他們的讀音，或者因為他們的同學能“聽懂”他們的話。understand“理解，明白”。【答案】D17． B．foundC．paid D．called【解析】固定搭配題。在語言學習中，讀音是最不被“關注”的領域。payattentionto“注意”。【答案】C18． B．everC．even D．usually【解析】邏輯推理題。大多數老師“通常”只是讓學生說(而不關注他們的發音)。【答案】D19．if B．asifC．evenif D．sothat【解析】邏輯推理題。“只有”當學生徹底錯了的時候，老師們才會阻止學生。onlyif“只有”。【答案】A20． B．impossibleC．necessary D．important【解析】詞語辨析題。對班里所有學生的發音進行糾正是“不可能的”。impossible“不可能的”。【答案】B21． B．wellC．good D．strict【解析】固定搭配題。同樣地，發音“好”的學生可能擔心如果幫助“指出”同學發音的錯誤會讓同學很尷尬。begoodat“擅長”。【答案】C22．out B．workoutC．tryout D．pointout【解析】詞語辨析題。pointout“指出”；putout“撲滅”；workout“計算出”；tryout“試驗”。【答案】D23． B．travelC．pronounce D．exchange【解析】詞語辨析題。盡管你認為你的發音可能足以“交流”，但是當你真的到了外國的時候，你會很“吃驚”。communicate“交流”。【答案】A24． B．sadC．surprised D．excited【解析】詞語辨析題。surprised“吃驚的，震驚的”。【答案】C25． B．FrenchC．German D．English【解析】邏輯推理題。此處指在波蘭和美國的共同語言，應該是“英語”。【答案】D26． B．halfC．rest D．lot【解析】邏輯推理題。只有A、B兩項語法正確；由上下文內容可知，選half。【答案】B27．to B．nearfromC．farfrom D．nextto【解析】詞語辨析題。你的發音可能與以英語為本族語的人的發音“相去甚遠”。farfrom“離……遠”，即差別較大。【答案】C28． B．matterC．case D．fact【解析】固定搭配題。“如果是這樣”，其他人可能覺得聽懂你的話很“難”。ifthisisthecase“如果是這樣”。【答案】C29． B．beneficialC．convenient D．hard【解析】邏輯推理題。hard“困難的”；從下句中的notbecomfortablewithyou可推測出應選D。【答案】D30．conclusion B．InotherwordsC．Intotal D．Onthecontrary【解析】詞語辨析題。“總之”，“直到”你與真正的說本族語的人交流測試過你才能用外語交流。inconclusion“總之”；inotherwords“換句話說”；intotal“總和，總共”；onthecontrary“相反地”。【答案】A31． B．untilC．after D．while【解析】固定搭配題。not...until...“直到……才……”。【答案】B32． B．LookC．Aim D．Search【解析】詞語辨析題。“瞄準”說本族語或者接近本族語的人的發音，這樣你才能和人們“順暢地”交流。aimfor“瞄準，針對”；standfor“代表”；lookfor“尋找”；searchfor“尋找”。【答案】C33． B．difficultlyC．truly D．practically【解析】詞語辨析題。順暢地與他人交流。smoothly“順暢地”，符合語境。【答案】A34． B．needC．doubt D．wonder【解析】固定搭配題。為了實現這一目標，“毫無疑問”你需要開始考慮發音并“花時間”關注發音。thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。【答案】C35． B．costC．spend D．kill【解析】固定搭配題。spendtimeon...“花時間在……”。其他三項結構不對。【答案】CⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wife：It'sFridaydoyouwanttospendtheevening，darling?Husband：Well，whynotgo(dance)？Wehaven'tdonethatalongtime.Wife：Oh，totellthetruth，Idon'treallyfeellikegoingdancinghadaharddayandI'msortof'smore，Isupposed(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDoothytomorrowmorning.Husband：Well，inthat，wecouldgotoseethenewmovieLifeofPibyworld-famousdirectorAngreallylikehiswork，willstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife：Oh，wegotothemoviesso'twedosomethingdifferentfora，honey?Husband：Well，doyouhaveanysuggestions?Wife：Letmedoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband：It'sOKwithme，wedon'thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife：Well，isbettertocallJulieandaskherandthatneighborof，David，tocomeover，andI'llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband：'sagoodidea.Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．作為一名外向的女孩，我和同學們相處得很好。Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates．47．是老師的表揚促使我成功的。Itistheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.48．這種自然美景增添了我的家鄉的美麗。Thenaturalsceneryaddstothebeautyofmyhometown.49．這是我第一次參加大型運動會。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavetakenpartinthegreatsportsmeeting.50．無論他在哪里，他把每天給媽媽打個電話作為一項規定。Whereverheis，hemakesitaruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.51．很多學生由于壓力大已經厭倦了學校生活。Manystudentsaregettingtiredoftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.52．那些經歷過沙塵暴的人們知道環境保護的重要性。Thosewhohavegonethroughsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.53．當問到他的意見時，他默不作聲。When(hewas)askedhisopinion，heremainedsilent.54．就我而言，我已經為考試做好了準備。AsfarasIamconcerned，Ihavemadegoodpreparationsfortheexamination.55．大部分問題都解決了，我感到如釋重負。Withmostofthepro