單元檢測卷(二)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。girlbecameawriteratageof12，agewhenmanychildrenarestillintheprimaryschool.；an ；an；the ；the答案B解析考查冠詞用法。attheageof...為固定結構，anagewhen...是theageof12的同位語從句。aboutanhour’sride，wefinallygottowasthencalled“MercuryHotel”.place 答案D解析該題考查由what引導名詞性從句的用法。can’tcome，hewouldhavecalledme. 答案A解析句意為：他來不了了，不然的話，他會給我打電話的。otherwise否則，要不然，表示轉折；and表示并列；so表示因果；therefore表示結果。wasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit.happening happened答案B解析“事情的發生”是和“wasoutoftown”同時發生的，故用一般過去時。25.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，youwant. 答案C解析句意為：——這個周末我們換一下方式，去野營怎么樣啊？——好的。你想做什么就做什么。答語為省略句式，全句應為：OK，whateveryouwanttodo.。whichever不論哪個；however無論怎樣；whatever無論什么，不管什么；whoever不論是誰。usedtoshareonlyonebedtogetherwhilenowwecansleepinbeds. 答案D解析句意為：我們以前睡一張床，但現在可以分床睡了。separate可作形容詞，表示“單獨的，分開的，不同的”。mywayhome，Ioneofmybestfriends.across aboutat down答案A解析句意為：在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了一位我最好的朋友。comeacross偶然遇見；comeabout發生；comeat朝……撲過來；comedown下降。governmentandthepublicshouldprotecttheglobefrombeingpolluted.byhandwithfacebysidewithshoulder答案C解析句意為：政府和公眾應該肩并肩地共同保護地球免遭污染。sidebyside肩并肩；一起，共同之意。A、B、D三項的正確搭配應為handinhand手拉手，共同，一起；facetoface面對面地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；共同。candoitifyouwantto，butinmyopinion，it’snotworththeitinvolves. 答案A解析句意為：如果你想去做的話你就去做，但我覺得它不值得你這么努力。theeffortitinvolves需要付出的努力；effort努力；attempt嘗試；force力量，武力；strength力氣，力量。hasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories. amuse beamused答案A解析考查非謂語動詞。keep＋sb./sth.＋done，根據句意，sb.與它后面的動詞構成被動關系，故選A項。ourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedistothewholesociety.greatsignificancegreatsignificantgreatsignificancegreatsignificant答案A解析句意為：保護我們的環境免受污染對整個社會都具有重要意義。significance用作名詞，表示“意義，重要性”。beofgreatsignificance相當于形容詞verysignificant。’lllookintothematterassoonashavealittle. 答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我將盡快調查此事，請耐心點。havealittlepatience耐心點，表示安慰對方。nightlonghelayawake，howtodrivetheAmericaninvadersbackhome.think thought答案B解析句意為：他徹夜未眠，思考著如何趕走美國侵略者。he與think之間是主謂關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。isusedtothemattersthatIdon’tknow.with；whattodowiththemwith；howtodealwithwith；whattodowiththemwith；howtodealwiththem答案B解析句意為：他習慣處理那些我不知道怎樣處理的事情。beusedtodoing表示“習慣于……”。題干中定語從句的關系詞that在從句中充當with的賓語，故with后的them多余。hopedthatbytheendoftheyearwethejob.havefinished finished finish答案A解析主句的謂語動詞“hoped”為過去式，故從句的謂語動詞也應該用過去時態，排除D項；又由從句中的介詞短語“bytheendoftheyear”可知應用將來完成時，故選A項。第二節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyyourfather36saysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild，itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythosewordsashegets37.Totellthetruth，Icouldnothonestlyremember38Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimdecidedto39myego(自尊)andmakethefirstsome40，inournextphoneconversationI41thewords,“Dad...Iloveyou！” Therewasa42attheotherendandheawkwardly(笨拙地)43，“Well，samebackatyou！” Ichuckledandsaid，“Dad，Iknowyou44me，andwhenyouareready，Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.” Fifteenminuteslatermy45calledandnervouslyasked,“Paul，iseverything46？”Iexplainedtoherperfectly. Afewweekslater，Dad47ourphoneconversationwiththewords，“Paul，Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis48andthetearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“49”theIsatthereintears，I50thatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-son51toanewlevel. Ashortwhile52thismoment，myfathernarrowly53deathfollowinghearttimessince，Ihavepondered(沉思)thethought，54IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnot55thesurgery，Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove. 答案C解析根據下一句“...itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythosewords...”可知，當你還是孩子的時候都說不出口，當他……的時候就越來越難了。 答案B解析句意為：當你還是孩子的時候，你父親不對你說這些話，隨著他年齡越來越大，他對你說這些就越來越難了。 答案A解析根據語境可知，作者也不記得最后一次跟父親說“我愛你”是什么時候的事情了。over outup aside答案D解析setaside把……放置在一邊，符合語境。 答案B解析由句意可知，經過一番猶豫后，作者在電話中說出了“我愛你”。out onup for答案A解析burstout脫口而出；workon從事于；makeup編造；lookfor尋找。根據語境可知，作者對父親脫口而出“我愛你”。 答案D解析根據下文父親笨拙地回答說“也愛你！”可知父親是沒有思想準備的，所以此時電話那頭應該是片刻的沉默。 答案A解析根據引號里的內容可知，父親很笨拙地回答兒子的話。reply回答，回復，符合語境。 答案B解析結合本文主題“父愛不容易說出口”，可知作者在說他知道父親也愛他。 答案B解析根據下文“Iexplainedtoherperfectly.”可知，是作者的母親打電話詢問。 答案C解析母親打電話來詢問“一切還好嗎？”，根據下文“Iexplainedtoherperfectly.”也可知，OK符合語境。 答案A解析由下文可知，父親用“保羅，我愛你！”結束了這次通話，conclude結束，符合語境。 答案C解析根據上文“...Dadourphoneconversationwiththewords...”可知，C項符合語境。 答案B解析父親在電話里說出了這句話，所以作者應該是“聽到了”才符合語境。 答案A解析由上文父親對作者說“我愛你”，作者才意識到這一特殊的時刻已經使得他們的父子……上升到了一個新水平。 答案D解析四個選項中，只有relationship最符合語境，句意為：……使得我們父子關系上升到了一個新水平。 答案C解析由下文可知，在這之后不久，父親做了次手術，after符合語境。 答案B解析父親手術后九死一生。narrowlyescapedeath險些死亡，符合語境。 答案C解析根據句意可知，要是作者沒有邁出第一步，父親也沒有從手術中幸存下來，作者將永遠不會再聽到“愛”。 答案A解析根據語境可知，作者的父親從手術中幸存下來了，故選survive活下來，幸存。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATaylorSwift,23，US Unluckyinloveasshemaybe，SwiftwasluckyattheBillboardMusicAwardsonSundaysingerreceivedthenight’stophonor，ArtistoftheYear，aswellasTopBillboard20Artist，TopFemaleArtist，TopCountryArtistandTopDigitalSongsalbumRedtoppedtheBillboard200andcountryalbumcategories，andhersingleWeAreNeverEverGettingBackTogetherwasnamedTopCountrySong.Adele,25，UK AdelehasbeenappointedamemberoftheMostExcellentOrderoftheBritishEmpirethisweekduringQueenElizabethⅡ’sannualBirthdayHonors，theBBCsingerwasrecognizedforherservicetoawardisanotherhighlightinafruitfulyearforAdele，who，inadditiontoaGrammyandaGoldenGlobe，wonaBestOriginalSongforSkyfallinOscar2023.RobertDowneyJr,48，US Theactor，bestknownforplayingthesuperheroIronMan，leftan18-month-oldfaninfloodsoftearsbecausehewasn’twearinghischaracter’sredandgoldsuitinheartbreakingmeetinghappenedlastThursdaywhiletheactorwasoutforawalkintheMassachusettstownsofSunderlandandShelburnephotoofthecryingkidandDowneylookingbothconcernedandawkwardquicklymadeitswayintotheinternationalnews.JenniferAniston,44，US Inthe10monthssinceherAugust2023engagement(訂婚)toJustinTheroux，alleyeshadbeenonAniston，withfanswonderingjustwhenshewillbecomeMrsmultiplesourcesincontactwithAnistonandherinnercirclesaythatplansforthemuchexpectedweddingappeartobeleftforthepresentcoupledecidedtodelaythebigdaybecausethey’rebothbusywithwork.hasbeenafruitfulyearforAdeleforshehaswonallthefollowingawardsEXCEPT.GoldenGlobeGrammyoftheYearinBillboardOriginalSonginOscar答案C解析細節理解題。根據Adele,25，UK部分的最后一句“...inadditiontoaGrammyandaGoldenGlobe，wonaBestOriginalSongforSkyfallinOscar2023.”可知，只有C項沒提到。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AreNeverEverGettingBackTogetherwaswrittenforTaylorSwift’scountry.sangontheBBCtocelebrateQueenElizabethⅡ’sbirthday.DowneyJrdidnotknowwhattodowhenthekidstartedcrying.Anistonisworkingonherweddingdespiteherbusyschedule.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據RobertDowneyJr,48，US中的“Theactor，bestknownforplayingthesuperheroIronMan，leftan18-month-oldfaninfloodsoftearsbecausehewasn’twearinghischaracter’sredandgoldsuitinpublic.”可知C項正確。B Thefirststepinexercisingformostpeopleisdeterminingwhetherornottheyisparticularlytruewithanyoneoverthirty-five，especiallyiftheyhavebeenheavy，youngadultswhohavebeenveryinactiveshouldproceedslowlyandwithphysicalevaluationfromaphysicianisrecommended，preferablyonethatincludesanexercise-stressapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的)problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising. Whateverexerciseprogramisselected，itisimportanttostartwithwarm-upshouldincludestretchingexercises，jumpingjacks，oractiveideaistoincreaseheartrateandcirculationslowlywithoutplacingasuddenstrainontheheartorthemusclesthatarestartingtowork. Thenextphaseindevelopinganexerciseprogramistodeterminetheamountofexercisethatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystemwithoutexcessivelyexhaustingtheinvolvestakingone’spulseandfindingone’stargettargetzone，orsafe-trainingpulserate，isestablishedbysubtractingone’sagefrom220andthentaking60percentto80percentofthatyouarejuststartingtoexercise,60percentisrecommended；80percentisrecommendedifyouarealreadyingoodcondition.istheintendedreaderofthepassage?socialworker.physicianwhoisinchargeofphysicalcheckups.would-besportsman.whowantstotakeupexercise.答案D解析讀者對象題。因為整篇內容是關于如何鍛煉的，所以讀者當然是想進行鍛煉的任何一個人，故選D。isNOTmentionedasapartofastresstestinParagraph1?theheart’selectricalactivity.thebloodpressure.oxygenconsumption.bloodcirculation.答案D解析細節理解題。根據第一段中“Whileapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的)problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising.”可知選D。underlinedword“excessively”inParagraph3probablymeans“”. 答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中“thatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystem...”可知，劃線詞要表達的意思與enough相反，故選B。C Everyyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirdothesestudentsrealizethat，indoingso，theyarethrowinggoodmoneymaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks，insomecases，actuallycostasmuchas，ifnotmorethancollegefees. Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourceforareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecond-handbooksandsavethemoneysavedbypurchasingsecond-handtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline. Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedsecond-handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks，whichmeanssizablesavingsforshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany“unreal”booksellersontheisn’ttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlineshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision. Onlineauctions(拍賣)areanotheroptionforstudentsseekingaoption，however，hasitsprosandplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime，withanauctionpurchase，however，youmustdependontheauctionseller’stimetable. OnewaythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindstudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudythatisnolongerthe-strappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.ofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?toSaveonTextbooksBuyTextbooksShoppingforBuyingSecond-handTextbooks答案A解析標題歸納題。本文主要講在線購書比去學校書店買更節省，最后一段還介紹了一種能免費獲得教科書的節省的方法，所以本文主要講在教科書方面怎樣省錢。故選A。ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?bookstores.usedbookstores.auctions.-handbookstorecentres.答案D解析細節理解題。第一段講到collegebookstore；第三段第二句“Onlinesecond-handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks...”提到了在線二手書書店；第四段講到在線拍賣，但始終沒提到D項。underlinedexpression“prosandcons”(Paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“”.andconservativesandsadnessanddisadvantagesandconditions答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下面兩句的解釋“Aplusisthat...Oneproblemisthat...”可知，“prosandcons”指“正反兩方面”，即“優點和缺點”，與C項意思相同。tothepassage，ProjectGernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajorsprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterialswebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexpertswebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning答案D解析推理判斷題。文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindstudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”說明它是一個可以為英語學習獲取免費資源的網站。故選D。D Afterhavingbeensettledinournewhomeforalmostayear，Idecidedtofinishunpackingthelastfewlowinthepilewasaboxsimplymarked“Nick”.Excitementshookmyempty-nestheartuponseeingthenameofmyeldestson，whonowliveselevenhundredmilesaway. Delighted，Ispenthoursstudyingtheartwork，awardsandreportcardsthatproppedmymemorydoorwideopenandletthedaysofhischildhoodcomehome. Ifoundhissoccer“tradingcard”atagesixandaMother’sDaycardfromtheyearhewasfoundanawardNickwoninthesecondgradefortopsalesinaschoolfund-placeintheentireelementaryattheageofseven，hehadawaywithIfoundanenvelopeaddressedtoNickinmyownhandwriting. “ForNicktoreadwhenheisgrown”，theenvelopehaveatraditionofwritingletterstomykidsatdifferenttimesintheirlivesandsavingthemtoreadwhentheyareparticularletterIhadwrittentomysonwasdatedMother’sDayfifteenyearshadbeeninkindergarten，andreadingitbroughtbackmemoriesofthedayIrealizedwhatatrulyselfless，kindchildIhadbeenblessedwith.DearNicholas， TodayisMother’sIwatchyourbeautifulsleepingface，Iwanttowritethislettertogiveyoulatersoyouwillalwaysknowhowmuchjoyyoubringme. YougavemethebestpresentI’veeverreceivedtoday！IthasalittlestorybehinditthatIwilltreasurehavebeendiligentlysavingyourallowanceforweekstobuysomematerialforGrandmatomakeatentforsavedlastweek，butyouaskedmetotakeyoutoanearbyboutiquewherehandmadecrafts(whichIlove！)wereweresocute，watchingmeasIlookedatthings，andifIlikedsomething，youwouldaskhowmuchitfoundanadorablelittleteddybearwithanantiquelacecollarandaribbontiedarounditsneckandaringpretendedyouloveditandeventriedonthewereverytrickyforafive-year-oldboy！Youboughtthebearallbyyourselfandsaidyouweresorry，butyouspentallyourmoneyandwouldjustmakemesomethingforMother’sDay.(Iwouldhavelovedanythingyoumade！) Thismorningyouwokemeupwithabigsmileandapackagewrappedinpapertowelsandweresoproudandexcited！ThereinsidewasthelittlebearthatIwillalwayssacrificedyourtentforme. Iamsoproudofyoursweet，generousspiritandthemanywayseverysingledaythatyoubringmearetrulyspecialandIamhonoredtobeyourmom.Love，Mom IstillhavethebearandthelittleNickdidgethissmileatthememoriesandplacemyletterforNickinanenvelopetomailtohopereadingitwillremindhimwhatamiracleheisandhowblessedIfeeltobehismother. HowImissedmylittleguy! EachpageinhisschoolyearsbookhadasmallschoolphotoforthatgradestucktoIturnedthepagesfast，likeahomemadecartoonbook，Icouldseethetransformationfrompre-schooltohighwaslikewatchinghimchangeintoanadultrightbeforemyeyes. ThisunexpectedtripdownmemorylanewasthebestwayIcouldthinkoftospendmyisoneboxIwillneverunpackandput’sdefinitelyonetokeepclosebyandondayswhenmyheartlongsformyfirst-born，Iwilldigitout，openaboxoftissues，andletthememoriescomehomeagain.saying“hehadawaywithpeople”inParagraph3theauthorreallymeantthat.failedtopersuadepeopletodonatewaspooratgettingonwithpeoplehadagiftfordealingwithpeoplekepthimselfcutofffrompeople答案C解析句意理解題。結合前文中提到的“IfoundanawardNickwoninthesecondgradefortopsalesinaschoolfund-placeintheentireelementaryschool.”可以推測出，“hadawaywithpeople”應該指兒子很會和人打交道，所以才能拉來很多捐款。故答案為C項。tothepassage，theauthorwrotetheletteronMother’sDaywhenNickwas. 答案D解析細節理解題。根據信中的內容“Youwereverytrickyforafive-year-oldboy！”可知，作者寫這封信的時候，兒子才五歲。故答案為D項。boughtthebear，NickpromisedtomakehismothersomethingforMother’sDaysoasto.lethismotherdownhismotherasurprisehisfalsekindnessafoolofhismother答案B解析細節理解題。結合信的內容可知，兒子假裝買了自己喜歡的小熊，而告訴媽媽會給她做個母親節禮物，就是為了給媽媽一個意外的驚喜。故答案為B項。kindofchildwasNickaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofhim?buttricky.andoptimistic.andsincere.butdishonest.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據文中的“whatatrulyselfless，kindchild”及母親信中的描述，Nick用自己省下來的錢買了母親節的禮物，可見他對媽媽非常慷慨，對媽媽的愛是非常真誠的。故答案為C項。authortreasuredthebearandtheringbecause.representedherson’sloveforherwerejustwhattheauthorlovedwereherson’sfavoritetoyswerewhathersoncouldafford答案A解析推理判斷題。根據信的內容可知，作者的兒子用自己省下來的錢給媽媽買了禮物，雖然禮物不是很貴重，但因其是兒子的“愛”的表達，所以作者非常珍惜。故答案為A項。ofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?LettertoNick BlessedMotherExcellentSon MemoryBox答案D解析標題歸納題。縱觀全文，作者是因為整理東西時，意外地發現了裝有兒子物品的盒子，從而向我們娓娓道出作者對兒子的想念。故答案為D項。第四部分任務型閱讀(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 EmotionalIntelligence(EQorEI)isasetofabilitiesorcompetencesthatenableustounderstandandmanageourselvesandouremotionsalsohelpsusunderstandandeffectivelyrelatetotolerance，leadership，communication，socialresponsibility，problemsolvingandcreativityallrequirehighEQ. HerearesomeofthemajoremotionalintelligencecompetencesthatmakeupafullyintegratedpersonalityaswellasasampleofastateoftheartassessmentthatmeasuresEQ. EmotionalExpression—Theabilitytoexpressyourfeelingsandinstincts(本能).Emotionalexpressionisanecessarypartofyourday. EmotionalAwarenessofOthers—Theabilitytohear，senseorintuitwhatotherpeoplemaybefeelingfromtheirwords，bodylanguage(notverbal)orotherdirectorindirectclues.Flexibility—Theabilitytobounceback，beflexible，andretaincuriosityandhopeinthefaceofadversity，changeorchallenge. Optimism—Beingpositiveandoptimistic. EQisrecognizedtobeoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofpersonal，businessandprofessionalaworldofunprecedentedchangeandchallengeitisourabilitytoincreaseourEQthatwillhelpusbuildtheleadership，transparentcommunicationandcollaborationtoleadbetterlives，dobetterbusinessandcontributetoabetterworld. IQmaygetyoutheclient，butyourEQskillswillhelpyoukeeptheclientandbuildagrowing？Because，whilehumanbeingsliketomaketheirdecisionsinanintelligentwaytopurchaseaproductoraservice，thebottomlineremainsthatwebuyservicesandproductsfromthosewetrustandisourabilitytotrustandlikeanotherpersonthatmakesusfeelcomfortablewiththerelationshipandinspiresthedesiretohaveortopurchasesomethingfromthem. Itisthehumanabilitytoputinstincts，emotionsandthoughtsintothecorrectpositioninrelationtoeachotherthatgivesusthecompetencetoincreaseouremotionalitisthehumanabilitytousethechangesandchallengeswefacetodevelopself-awarenessandemotionalmanagementthathelpsuscommunicatebetter. Withappropriateeducationandtraining，EmotionalIntelligencecanbedevelopedthroughoutourmosthumancompetences，EmotionalIntelligenceisbestincreasedinthelearningandthedoing，andthatiswhyEQfocusedcoachingissopowerful.第五部分書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Recently，avideoofaChinesemainlandmotherdefendingherchildafterhe