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模塊綜合測評(二)(時間:100分鐘;滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AWorkandPleasureTobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbeisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化,使嚴重)thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiled(苦干)todeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtoisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorthebusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttrifling(瑣碎的)thingsatthemayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecond,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethehavetheirlonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofbreadearning,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondlifeisanaturalthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidaysareregardedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,is,thefactmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhoneedchangesatintervalsmost.1.Whydoestheauthoremphasizeinthefirstparagraphthatthehobbiesmustbeallreal?A.Becauseanattempttofakeyourhobbywouldonlyburdenyourmentalstress.B.Becausepeoplewouldstarttoacquirealotofknowledge.C.Becauseitistoolateinlifetotakeaninterestinthings.D.Becauseonewouldneverbenefitorgetrelieffromhishobbies.2.Whichisthebestattitudetowardsworkandpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A.Totreatworkasworkandpleasureaspleasure.B.Todowhatyoulike.C.Toloveyourworkaspleasure.D.Tomaintainakeenappetiteforpleasure.3.Whatdomostrational,industrious,usefulpeopledowiththeirworkandpleasure?A.Theymaketheirlifebyworkingandseekpleasureoutsidework.B.Theyareeithertoiledorworriedorboredtodeath.C.Theyarehavingpleasurewhentheyareworking.D.Theyhavetheircompensationsbyworkinglonghours.4.Whoneedsoccasionalchangesfromhisroutinemostaccordingtotheauthor?A.Themanuallabourerswhoaretiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort.B.Thosewhoseeworkaspleasureandholidaysasenforcedinterruptions.C.Thosewhostaylonghoursintheofficeorthefactory.D.Therational,industrious,usefulhumanbeings.BThetechnologyisitwewouldn'thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean'sdepthsoreatmicrowavehaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throattruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon'thavethroatcancer,andit'sjustthattheirthroatsareagraduateoftheInteract“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedaycametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhat'swrong;I'vegotthroatknowthere'snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI'vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-lookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourwasn'tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven'tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat'swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn'tfitwithit—butshe'djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn'tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結構)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.wentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullywascertainlyalessonforher.“I'msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandlisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmy,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?5.talkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause.A.shethoughtsheknewitwellB.shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC.shegraduatedfromamedicalschoolD.shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors6.Itwasluckyfor.A.tohavecontactedmanyfriendsB.tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC.tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD.tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime7.Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer,theauthorprobablywantstoprove.A.it'samusttotakeabreakatworkB.it'svitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsC.it'sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyD.it'sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersCForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofInternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthatyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablethangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife,D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.10.WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.TelevisionmayhelpdothelaundryDIt'sthebasicnatureofyoungchildrentotouchthethingsintheirenvironmentthattheirparentsfindmosttrytokeepyourone-yearoldsfromstickingthedog'sboneintheirmouth!Althoughhealthauthoritiessuggestregularhandwashing,it'sdifficultnottoworryaboutwhatyourchildrenaregettingintoandtheeffectitwillhaveontheir(傳染的)diseasesareagreatcauseforconcern,butsomewouldarguethatoursocietyhasgoneoverboardwhenitcomestoprotectingourkidsfrombacteria(細菌).Anincreasingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatexposinglittlekidstobacteriamayofferthemgreaterprotectionfromillnessessuchasallergies(過敏)lateronin'sbelievedthatwhenexposuretobacteriaandvirusesislimitedearlyinlife,childrenfaceagreaterchanceofhavingallergiesandotherautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesduringfact,kidswitholderbrothersandsisterswhogrewuponafarmseemtoshowlowerratesofallergies.Justasababy'sbrainneedsstimulation,input,andinteractiontodevelopnormally,theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteriasothatitcanlearn,adapt,andregulateitself,notesThomMcDade,PhD,associateprofessoranddirectoroftheLaboratoryforHumanBiologyResearchatNorthwesternUniversity.Exactlywhichbacteriaseemtodothetrickhasn'tyetbeennewresearchoffersarecentstudy,McDade'steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹瀉)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎癥)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.“We'removingbeyondthisideathattheimmunesystemisjustinvolvedinallergiesandautoimmunediseasestothinkaboutitsroleininflammationandotherdiseases,”McDadesaid.“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Exposuretobacteriumasachildcanhelpprotecthimorherfromsomeillnesseslaterinlife.B.Kidswitholderbrothersandsistershavelowerratesofallergies.C.Exposuretobacteriumwillincreasethechanceofhavingallergiesinadulthood.D.Parentsshouldprotecttheirkidsfromexposuretobacteria.13.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.A.ababy'sbrainB.theyoungimmunesystemC.exposuretoeverydaybacteriumD.ababy'sbody14.Ifakidisexposedtodirtbeforeage2,hemay.A.havefewercasesofdiarrheainadulthoodB.developaworseimmunesystemthanothersC.bemorelikelytohaveallergieslaterinlifeD.belesslikelytodevelopheartdiseaseinadulthood15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskids'exposuretobacteria?A.Dissatisfied. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Angry.Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripisthetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse,andtraveltoanewplacetostayina,hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan(貸款)dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay.16Luckily,thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash.17Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement,housescanbeswapped,andbothcouplessavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine.18Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout.Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell.19Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting.20Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace,butdon'twanttopayafortune,checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap.A.HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis.B.Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome.C.Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome.D.Toswaphouses,peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes.E.Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing,thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthanever.F.Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity.G.Ontheotherhand,ifthereweretrouble,peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowantothersnottotrusttheswappers.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseewasanew21,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'Simon'scase,thegradeswereawfullycouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightdiscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultworkinnowayreflectedhis23.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)werewascompletely24forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech,25me,Simonhadbecomeadifferenttalkedofhowhe26me,hebadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad27spentanafternoonatafriend'swantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28Ihadnurtured(培養)inherkissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjustdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout30knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontofthespoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speak'stheexpertonisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecameitwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame40andsmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference. B.reporterC.monitor D.teacher22. B.AndC.But D.So23. B.abilitiesC.feelings D.dream24. B.responsibleC.unprepared D.unsuitable25.of B.InspiteofC.Apartfrom D.Asfor26. B.enviedC.pleased D.criticized27. B.constantlyC.recently D.obviously28.-respect B.self-doubtC.self-pity D.self-defense29. B.observingC.wondering D.regretting30. B.evenC.always D.still31. B.rememberC.believe D.accept32. B.reviewingC.editing D.giving33. B.repeatedlyC.quickly D.firmly34. B.lonelyC.only D.likely35. B.middleC.front D.back36. B.smiledC.shouted D.quarreled37. B.pretendedC.refused D.happened38. B.praiseC.thanks D.visits38. B.painfulC.valuable D.enjoyable40. B.slowlyC.frequently D.occasionallyⅣ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsare,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit,wemustbeabletospeakit41(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.42,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowritemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway,tosuccess43languagelearning.44goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly45(memorize)rulesfromagrammarisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand46(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsomustlearnbyusingthelanguage.47wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof48(advise)forthose49arestudyinganewismustpractisespeakingand50(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面文中有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WallstreetisfamousstreetinNewYorkgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatwasusedtostandwhatthestreetnowwallwasbuiltinYorkwasthenaDutchcitysetupbypeoplecomefromHollandinEuropewhichwascalledNewAmericaIndianswerenotalwaysfriendoftheDutch,norwerethetheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotectwallhasgoneWallStreetremindsthepeopletoNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是李華。為響應國家厲行節約的號召,請你以“厲行節約——為資源、為環保”為題,向某英語報社編輯寫信,表達你對厲行節約的看法,提出你的建議。該英文信應包括以下內容:1.節約的好處:例如,節約資源造福后代;節約可以環保等;2.舉例說明中學生該如何厲行節約;3.倡導社會保持節約的優良傳統。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。DearEditor,I'mLi'mwritingtosharemyopinionsabouttryingtosavebothfornaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【導學號:75790044】

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】要想真正生活得幸福和平安,一個人至少應該有兩三種業余愛好,而且必須是真正的愛好。到了晚年才說“我要培養這個或那個興趣”是無用的,這種嘗試只會增加精神上的負擔。1.A細節理解題。從文章第一段中的“Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化,使嚴重)thestrainofmentaleffort.”可知答案。2.C推理判斷題。從倒數第二段講到的“ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.”可知作者認為最好的態度就是第二類人的態度,即“second,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone(把工作與娛樂合二為一)”。3.A推理判斷題。從第四段themajority可知大多數理性的、勤奮的、對社會有貢獻的人都屬于第一類人:即工作是工作,娛樂是娛樂的人。4.B細節理解題。從文章最后一句可知,作者認為從某種意義上說,那些視工作為娛樂的人最需要時不時地改變一下。【語篇解讀】在網絡發達的今天,人們生病時喜歡利用網絡自我診斷,而這樣的診斷往往不準確,病人還自以為是,繼而貽誤病情。5.A細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知,病人來就診,作者給她做檢查的時候她很淡定地說,她知道自己是什么病,也知道醫生無能為力,而她自己也只是在等待死亡到來的那一天。由此可知選A。6.D推理判斷題。根據第六段最后一句可推知,醫生確診了Mrs.Almond的病,顯然這是作者認為她幸運的原因。7.C推理判斷題。由文章前面的敘述可知通過網絡進行的診斷不靠譜,這也是文章所要傳達的信息(單純依靠科技不靠譜)的一個個例,而文章再舉一例顯然還是為主題服務的,故選C。【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三星的一項新技術——通過智能手機遙控洗衣機。8.D推理判斷題。原文中的“mywifealreadydoesthat”說明,他們已經知道并熟悉這類技術,由此推斷D項正確。9.B細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol...”可知B項正確。10.A推理判斷題。三星的聲明中提到這種技術“hassomepracticaluses”和“helpsavemoney”,由此可以推斷出,他們的意思是他們的技術可以讓生活變得更加容易。11.C段落大意題。最后一段主要講的是先進技術可能會使人變得更加懶惰,所以先進技術也有不好的一面,故選C。12.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”可看出正確答案。13.B代詞指代題。根據上半句“theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteria”可判斷出。14.D細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段“Inarecentstudy,McDade'steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹瀉)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎癥)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.”可以得出正確答案。15.C觀點態度題。縱觀全文,可知作者對兒童暴露于細菌的態度是支持的。Ⅱ.16-20CDGFEⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文,題材為學校生活。文章講述了作者在剛開始當老師的時候不經意地肯定了一個孩子,從而使這個

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