屆高英語5月份天練閱下面短,在白處填入1個當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。beganmycareer,Istartedworkat7m.andfinishedalreadyat3p.m.,enabled①_____(lead)ahealthylifestyle.Basedonthephilosophythat②_____(bring)upwith,Iwasonthepath.itwasn'tenoughforIfeltlanewpassioninlife.Manythingshadpassedthroughmyheadinan(extreme)shortperiodoftime.Within3months,apartworkingatafull-timejob,Ianonlinebusiness.Butthatwasn'tall.lookedatthetransformationthatIgoingthrough,whichinspiredmetogoeven⑤_____(far).Helpingothersanypossibleway⑥_____Ihavealwaysenjoyeddoing.alsousedtojokearoundthatsomedayI⑦_____(want)towriteabook.It'salwaystohavealikethatthoughI'mfarfrom⑧_____(profession)writer.Tomakealongstoryshort,Icombinedlifetransformation,myinterestinwritingandmy(eager)tohelpotherpeople,andIsharedsomethingsthathelpedmetomake⑩_____better"me"inablog.閱下面短,在白處填入1個當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,thankstotheInternetofThings,youcouldliveinasmarthome.Smarthomes①_____(think)tobea$27billionmarketby2021.However,thefactsarenotalwaysso②_____(pleasure).Thesmartobjectsinyourcanbeasourceannoyance.People③_____(normal)todownloaddozensofdifferentandcreateanaccountforapp.The④_____(fantastic)ofisthatitwillsaveustimeeffort.thetroubleinvolvedgettingvariousdevicesfromdifferentcompaniestoworktogether(mean)thatmanythingsmaytakelongertoWorsestill,theremaybesecurity⑥_____(get)thefullbenefitsofsmartsystems,usersmustsharetheirlocations,shoppingHowever,providingso⑦_____personalinformationbenefitscompanieslikeAmazon.Theymaycapitalizeon(充利用in⑧_____formtargetedadvertisementsastheygainaccesstotheinformation.that'sWiredmagazinesays,"Amazon'snextbigbusinesssellingyou."Withthedisadvantages⑩_____(take)intoaccount,let'sslowdownbitastowardanuncertainfuture.

閱下面短,在白處填入1個當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。wasthespringof2011.Irecentlygraduatedfromcollege,preparing①_____(enter)therealworld.Mydreamwastobecomeareporter.Afterconsideringcarefully②_____Icouldfindmyfirstidealjob,IchoseParis.Butthetookmeintoa(complete)differentkindconflictzone.At22I(inform)thatIdeveloped白病.doctorstoldmyparentsmethatIhadabout35percentchanceoflong-term⑤_____(survive).OvernightImyjob,myapartment,independence,andIbecamepatient5624.Overthenext4years,hospitalbecamemyhome,mybed.SinceIthoughtwas⑥_____(possible)thatevergetbetter,Ihadacceptreality.AndIadapted.familiarmedicalterms,andfriendswithacrowdofotheryoungpeoplehadthesamedisease.achieveddreamofbecomingawarreporter,althoughnotinthewayI⑧_____(expect)manyyearsago.Itstartedwithablog,reportedtheofmyhospitalbed,gradually⑨_____(change)intoacolumnIwroteforafamousnewspaper.Butthankstoarmyofsupportivepeople,curedofcancerdecidedtolivemeaningfullife.

答案以及解答：①lead②wasbrought③④from⑤farther/further⑥what⑦⑧⑨⑩a解析：①考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定搭配sb.dosth.使某人做某事，用不定式作賓補。②考查時態和語態bring撫養育與主語I是被動關系再據主句的時態可推斷出此處用一般過去時的被動語態。③考查副詞。本空修飾形容詞因用副詞形式。極其"。④考查介詞。此處考查介詞短語from"除了……"。⑤考查比較級。由句中的even知，此處指比以往走得更遠，故此處用比較級表示距離上的遠時比較級式有兩種farther和further。⑥考查表語從句。分析句子結構可知后一個表語從從句缺少賓語，且連接詞表"所……的事，故用what

。⑦考查時態。根據語境可,此從句表示從過去看將來要發生的動作，故用過去將來時。⑧考查形容詞該位于名詞之作定語此用形容詞professional表"職業的，專業的。⑨考查名詞。句中的and連三個并列結構，根據lifetransformation和myinterest可知此處應用名詞eagerness意"渴望。⑩考查冠詞。根據語境可知，此處表示成一個更好的我，表示成"后面的me在視為可數意義，故用不定冠詞。答：①arethought②pleasant③normally④fantasy⑤means⑥To⑦much⑧⑨why⑩解析：①考查時態和語態。此處講述現在的客觀事實，因此用一般現在時認與主語之是被動關系，故用被動語態。②考查形容詞此作表語形容主語的性質要用形容詞根據語境此處表示可的，故用pleasant。③考查副詞。本空作狀語修飾句子，應該用副詞normally"常。④考查名詞。本空作句子的主語，故用名詞幻，想"。

⑤考查主謂一致分析句子結構知語是thetrouble,involvedin...worktogether作定語修飾本作謂語，應用所給動的單數形式。⑥考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作目的狀語，故用不定式。注意:此第一個單詞的首字母要大寫。⑦考查限定詞。根據語境可知，此處表這多個人信息，information是不可名詞，故用。⑧考查冠詞in以…形式，固定搭配。⑨考查表語從句面提到像亞遜這樣的公司通過獲取用戶個人信息獲利空后面提到《連線》雜志說亞馬遜的下一個大生意就是銷售你們（指用戶信息因，后面是果，因此要用引導該表語從句。⑩考查非謂語動詞是復合結構disadvantages與take邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。intoaccount=takeaccount考到。答：①enter②where③④was⑤survival⑥impossible⑦⑧hadexpected⑨⑩an解析：①考查非謂語動詞preparetodosth.準備做某，固定用法。②考查賓語從句在認真考慮了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后選了巴黎分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句作considering的語，且結合句意來看此處說的是考慮地點，空處在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。③考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞故用副詞。④考查動詞的時態和語態。根據句中的時間狀語"At可，此處表示過去的動作，應用一般過去時；又告與主語I是動關系，故填was。⑤考查名詞處在介詞后作賓被容詞long-term修應填名詞survival"生。⑥考查形容詞。空處位于be動詞之后作表語，應用形容且根據句意可知此表示不能，填impossible⑦考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處表精通熟某事，故用與familiar搭。注意：familiar可與to搭，familiarsb.為某人所熟知，此處不要誤填to。⑧考查動詞的時態。根據語境和句中的時間狀語"manyyears可expect表示的動作發生在主句謂語動詞achieved表的動作之前，故應用過去完成時。⑨考查非謂語動詞。空處是非謂語動詞作狀語change與其邏輯主語blog之間構成主謂關系，故用動詞的ing形式作狀語。

⑩考查冠詞anarmy一群，一大，固定搭配。第5講一節難句練與講Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,___________(program)toavoidpedestrians,animals,unexpectedobstacles,asgarbagecans.【答案】battery-poweredvehicle,ataregularwalkinghasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andobstacles,asgarbagecans.AstudyoftheUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,（）warmingbelowdegreesthiscentury,eating75%lessbeefandlesspork.【答案】studyoftheUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundtokeepglobalbelow2degreesthiscentury,eating75%lessbeefandlesspork.However,studiesfoundthatevenifdeliverymealfoodwastezero,theywouldenergyoverall___________buyingfromthesupermarket___________theenergyformealpackagingwasbyafifth.【答案】studiesthatevenifdeliverymealfoodwastetozero,wouldenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromtheunlesstheenergyformealpackagingwasaBeforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,___________(read)the（學大綱）andlearningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisnplainsight.【答案】askingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthe（教學大綱）learningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisnhidinginplainsight.thisisn’tevidentbaseball,___________individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamperformance.【答案thistrendisn’tevidentwhereadditionalindividualtalentimprovingthe’sperformance.Suchtechniquesincludevisualizinginformationsurprisingway___________linkingpiecesofinformationtogetherthatyouof___________.【答案】techniquesincludevisualizinginformationasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatyouofother.

Thenwhencometootherdoorsinbetheyreal（喻theywon’thesitateopenthemthrough.【答案Thenwhencometootherdoorsinbeor比喻,hesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.Asoftendid,hestoppedthe“afterworkauction”run___________theItalianpolicewherethingsonthetrains___________(sell)tohighestbidder.【答案】Asoftendid,hestoppedthe“afterworkauction”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsontrainsweresoldtothehighestDuringlonghome,___________(follow)ofhunting,Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghe___________(see)tremblingalongsidetheroad.【答案】longhome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.10.Theclassexperimentthatwas___________(show)heatingcontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingthesurface.【答案】classexperimentthattoshowhowheatingacontainerwouldbringairbubblingtosurface.

第5講二節頻詞匯辨1．wasfoundguilty._______helostjobandwasaccusedofincompetence.A．Incase

B．consequenceC．allD．【答案】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他被判有罪。結果，他丟了工作，被指責為無能Incase萬一；Asaconsequence結，因此；C.After畢；Inarow成排。結合上下文語境可知，被判有罪的結果是丟了工作，應用asaconsequence。故選B。2．anewnametohidehis_______tocarryoutsecretA．emotion

B．C．identityD．devotion【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他去執行秘密任務時，他給了他一個新名字來隱藏他的身份。A.情；B.talent才；identity身；devotion獻。結合上文Hegavehidehis可給新名字是為了藏身份的。故選C3doesnmatterthestudentassociationsttheirmoneyfrom;_______whattheywithit.A．applies

B．C．functions．【答案】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句：當然學生協會的錢從哪里來并不重要；重要的是他們用這些錢做什么applies申stresses強functions運counts重上文’tmatterwherestudentassociationsgetmoney可知表示學生協的錢從哪里來并不重要；重要counts）是他們用這些錢做什么。故選D4Theyoungathletehisintherace._______,thetothegoldmedal.A．Consequently【答案】【詳解】

B．Unfortunately．．Interestingly

考查副詞詞義辨析句：這位輕運動員在比賽中傷了腳此，他失去了獲得金牌的機會Consequently結果Unfortunately不幸地Absolutely絕對地Interestingly有趣地。結合上下文語境，在比賽中受了傷，因此去獲得金牌的機會。故選A。5Thecharacterizationofthisrule'simpactpresentpurposesisputforward.A．controversialC．contemporary

，saythe,thecriticalpointforB．consistent．【答案】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條規則的影響的描述是有爭議的可說，提出了當前目的的關鍵點。controversial有議的；引起爭論的B.consistent始終如一的；持續的；contemporary同代的；當代的；conservative保守的；守舊的。根據句意可知，此處用有議符合語境，故選A項。6Iit'shightimeyoumadeupchoosea(n)________.A．ambition

B．CemploymentD．【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為是你下定決心選擇一份事業的時候了ambition野心；B.carrier載體C.employment使，職業，指受雇于他人，領取工資以謀生計，并且是比較固定的工作career業，事業，指某種經過特殊訓練，又為之獻身的終生事業，帶有崇高色彩處合上文upmindtochoose語可知是指選擇一份事業，應用career。選。7Thegovernmenthaslargeofnational_________agriculture.A．budget

B．C．D．economy【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：政府將其國家預算的很大一部分用于農業A.預；arrangement安；bonus獎經。根據上文hasalargeofnational可知是指政府將其國家預算budget）的很大一部用于農業。故

選。8Chineseartshave______oflotofpeopleoutside.A．enjoyment

B．C．entertainment．application【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國的藝術贏得了國外很多人的欣賞A．enjoyment快；B．欣；．entertainment娛D．申。根據句意和句中動詞可，中國的藝術應該是被外國人所欣賞的，故應是贏得了很多外國人的欣賞故選B

項。9．Butformother'ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis___withyou.A．appointment

B．scheduleC．．【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要不是她媽媽突然生病了，她絕沒想到會和你失約的。A．appointment約；．schedule日安排；．arrangement安；．訪。分析句子可知，本句涉及固定短語breakthisappointment，為失約句。故選A項。10．youngmanhadno____for．A．appetite【答案】【詳解】

B．Cjoy．考查名詞詞義辨析意個輕人對艱苦的工作沒有興趣appetite嗜；

B.taste品味；joy歡；

enjoyment享。根據句意，可知這里意思是這個年輕人對艱苦的工作沒有興趣havenoappetitefor對…沒有興趣，故選A。11environmentalistssaidgoats_______onvastgrasslandgoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．escape【答案】【詳解】

B．absence．attendance．appearance

考查名詞詞義辨析句環人士說野山羊在廣闊的草原上的出現是環境好轉的一個良好跡象逃；absence席；attendance出；appearance出現，外貌。根據后文onthevastgrasslandagoodindicationthebetterenvironment可知野山羊在廣闊的草原上的出現）環境好轉的一個良好跡象。故選D。12．throughlearningtheindividualhabitualofreactingsituations.A．instructs

B．C．achieves．acquires【答案】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析通學習獲了許多應對情況的習慣性方法instructs命令B.accumulates累C.achieves實acquires獲根后文habitualofreactingsituations可指通過學習個人獲得acquires）許多應對情況的習慣性方法。故選D。13．youthinkcan’tspicyfood?Ifso,youare________correct.A．butfor

B．leastCinparticularD．farfrom【答案】【詳解】考查固定短語的辨析。句意：你認為美國人不能吃辣的食物?如是的話，那你就錯了。A.butfor要是；B.intheleast一絲毫；C.inparticular尤特D.far遠離；遠非；完全不。根據句意及各選項的釋義可知答案為。14newcourseswillbecarriedthecurrentthatstudentsgainsuccessmoreeasily.A．inrespecttoC．contraryto

B．of．parallel【答案】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析句一新的學位課程將與現有的課程同步進行樣生就可以更容易地獲得成功inrespect關；B.in在……面…角度看…來說；C.incontrary與…形成對照inparallel與…同步。根據句意此處用固定短語inparallel“與……同步”符合語境，故選D項。15．foundagreat___________tobeinvitedsuchagrandoccasionattendedbythetop

celebritiesnoblesintheA．obligation

B．Cadvantage．opportunity【答案】【詳解】考查名詞辨析句他發現被邀請參加如此盛大的場合是一件很大的榮幸上頂級名人和貴族都出席了這次盛會obligation義責privilege特權榮幸advantage有利條件opportunity機根據下文suchoccasionattendedbythecelebritiesandnoblesinthe可，參加這樣的場合是一種榮幸。故選。16financialexpertsthat“investorsshouldnot________bythecollapseoftheShanghaiCompositeIndex,becauseitsperformanceoftenbearsrelationthatoftheeconomy”.A．carriedout

B．carriedCcarriedon．carriedforward【答案】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句一金融專家警告稱者應被上證綜指的暴跌沖昏頭腦，因為上證綜指的表現往往與中國經濟的表現無關實徹carriedaway帶著；沖昏……的頭腦；carriedon繼；carriedfor