高一英語必修一第四單元練習題Unit4

Earthquakes基礎知識檢測：一、寫出下列單詞和短語：1、地震2、突然爆發3、結束4、好像5、嚴重受損6、傷員7、對…吃驚8、從…營救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、從…判斷12、祝賀某人某事13、許多14、對…造成破壞15、吃驚的表情16、電設備17、令人恐懼的消息18、落葉19、開水20、餐廳二、請根據各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy1Letmewriteitdownwhileitisstill_________inmymind.2Without__________ourlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.3Hegot_________intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.4Whenanearthquakecomespeoplecanfeelthehouse_________.5AtJerry’sparty,MrSmithdeliveredanamusing_________.6Ifanuclearwarshouldbreakout,itwouldbringagreat_________toman.7Mostofthebuildings_________intheearthquake.8Fromyesterdayonthetemperaturebeganto_________.9Never_________apersononlybyhisclothes.10Ourclasswentonan_________triplastMonday.11Stonesand_________areusedtobuildahouse.12Thewaterinthesmall_________frozeandkidsskatedonit.第二組：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine13Theclothesofthosewhosmokealotareoften__________.14LiSiguangis__________asthefatherofgeologyin

China.15AftergettinghangedSaddamHussin_________inhishometown.16ThreeGorges(峽)_______ontheChangjiangRiverisagreatprojectintheworld.17Readingtheletter,she_________outcrying.18Thestudentsarebusy__________fortheNewYear’sDayEvening.19Hundredsofworkerswerekilledinthecoal_________accidentslastyear.20Hewasgreatly_________atthenewsofhisuncle’sdeath.21TheGrand________wasbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty(隋朝).22Itlookslikerain.We’dbetterseek_________fromtherain.23Fivesoldiersweresentto_________thoseskierstrappedinthesnow.24_________canbeseenrisingfromtheboilingkettle(水壺).25Thebadweather_________ourtrip.三、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：rightaway

atend

digout

anumberof

thousandsof

giveout

1Afteralongwalkweall__________.2__________workerswentonthestrike(罷工),butIdidn’tknowtheexactnumber.3Justwaitformeonthespot;Iwillcome___________.4Morethanadozenpeople___________oftheavalanche(雪崩)alive.5Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilmwasnearly__________.6__________peoplegatheredonthesquarewatchingthefireworks.單元檢測第Ⅰ卷（選擇題；共85分）第二部分

英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

-________

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?22.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.

A.Atanend；inanend

B.Intheend；atanend

C.Inanend；attheend

D.Atanend；intheend23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood(情緒)atanymoment.

;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughingchild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.withthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.

A.inruin

B.ontheruin

C.onruins

D.inruins,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.

A.notall

both

every

eachheisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

A.Rightaway

now

notime

once28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

;was

;were

;were29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

A.suffered

D.destroyed30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.

A.asif

that

C.because

31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?

__Whatdoyouthink______?

A.didhappentohim

B.hashappenedtohim

C.hehappened

D.hehashappened____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

fifths

fifths

fifth33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.

Bjudged

Csuggested

Dtold34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

A.shelter

B.escape

C.rescue

D.trapinthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.

ABurying

B.Tobeburied

C.Havingbeenburied

第二節

完形填空（共20小題：每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan

36

asmuchdamageoverso37anarea

38

soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere

40

betenthousandor41

morethanahundredthousand42

lost．Nearly43

thisloss（損失），aswellas

44

ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If

46

areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor

49．With

50

andwarning，51from

52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant

53

canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth's

54

andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe

55．36．A．cause

B.make

C.take

D.produce37．A．small

B.general

C.large

D.important38．A．on

B.about

C.for

D.in39．A．But

B.Though

C.Even

D.Then40．A．may

B.must

C.should

D.might41．A．about

B.to

C.over

D.even42．A．living

B.life

C.live

D.lives43．A．all

B.most

C.whole

D.every44．A．many

B.much

C.more

D.plenty45．A．however

B.but

C.then

D.so46．A．roads

B.parks

C.buildings

D.bridges47．A．old

B.modern

C.foreign

D.different48．A．carefully

B.busily

C.hardly

D.daily49．A．broken

B.cut

C.knocked

D.killed50．A．help

B.care

C.fear

D.worry51．A．lives

B.people

C.deaths

D.houses52．A．wind

B.rain

C.light

D.fires53．A．water

B.waves

C.seas

D.oceans54．A．rocks

B.soil

C.air

D.secret55．A．changed

B.putdown

C.reduced

D.turned第三部分

閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。A

Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterriblewascoveredbyadestroyedgaps(縫隙)ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿勢).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩頭)，butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.

Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside.

Thentherescuingteamwenttothenexttheleaderranback，calling"Comehere."Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，"Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving."

Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months'wellprotectedbyhismother'sbody，hewaswasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearounddoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere："Mydearbaby，ifyoucouldlive，don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou."Asadoctor，heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation；butatthismoment，hemobilephonewaspassed，andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.56．Whentherescuersfoundthemom，she________.

A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp

B．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst

C．wasstrugglingwiththepressure

D．didn'thavethenormalshape57．Theunderlinedword"confirmed"inParagraph2maymean________.

A．proved

B．inferred

C．guessed

D．imagined58．Whenthebabywasrescued，he________.

A．wassmilingalot

B．wasfastasleep

C．waslisteningcarefully

D．wasfrightenedtodeath59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbaby

B．thedisasterofaterribleearthquake

C．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquake

D．thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquakeB

IwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewaswokeupandmymomwasscreamingmymomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister，momandIranoutofthedoor，Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn'tcomeoutIscreamedhernameatthetopofmymomsaidshehadgonetoherthefourofus，alongwithmanyothers，wererunningonthestaircase(樓梯).Welivedontheseventhfloor，soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthdad'sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdidtrytoputmyhandoverhiswereachedthesixthfloor，thebuildingsplitintohadnowaytogetdown.

ThenextthingIrememberiswerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldminuteslater，someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorallwentwerewonderinghowwewouldgetthebalconyofthesixthfloorflat，Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundeyeswerestuckoncouldseemyeldersistercrying.

Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewas，thefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetanhourpassedandwewerestillRSSpeoplearrivedwithgotpeopledownonebybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetaftertwoandahalfhours，weallgotdown.

Thatdaywesawthepowerofhastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.60．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．Waystosurviveanearthquake.

B．Reasonswhyearthquakeshappen.

C．Theloveofparentsinanearthquake.

D．Thewriter'sexperienceinanearthquake.61．Whenthebuildingsplitintotwo，thewriterandhisfamily_________.

A．werestillsleeping

B．weretrappedonthesixthfloor

C．werelookingforafamilymember

D．wererunningfromtheseventhfloortothesixthfloor62．Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen______.

A．hewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloor

B．someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflat

C．aworkerclimbeduponarope

D．RSSpeoplearrivedwithropes63．Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat_________.

A．thereisalwayshopeforpeople

B．thepowerofnatureisreallygreat

C．naturaldisasterscanhappenanytime

D．humanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisastersCWhatareyoucryingfor?

RobertandPeterstudyinthesamedoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachtheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,"Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?""I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,"wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks(臉頰),too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy."Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!"64.RobertandPeterwenttotravel_____.

A.atweekend

B.onNewYear'sDay

C.duringthesummerholiday

D.duringthewinterholiday65.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause_____.

A.itwasfree

B.hethoughtitwasicecream

C.helikeditverymuch

D.itwasdelicious66.Robertdidn'ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause_____.

A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistake

B.hedidn'tknowhisfriendhatedit

C.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwas

D.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit67.

WhatdoPeter'slastwordsmean?

A.Robert'sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.

B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.

C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.

D.Hisfriendwouldn'tbeborn.D

Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome，hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.

Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere."Thenewtrousersaretoolong，"hesaid.

"Theyneedshorteningbyabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitforme，please?"Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.

Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup，shewentquietlyupstairstoherson'sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.

Lateron，aftersupper，theeldersisterrememberedherbrother'strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl，soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone，andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.

Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema，butwhenshecamehomeshe，too，rememberedherbrother'strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.

Youcanimaginethelookontheyoungman'sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.68.Theyoungman'strouserswere______forhimatfirst.

A.abittoolong

B.verygood

C.nottoolong

D.tooshort69.Theyoungman'smotherandsistersdidn'tanswerbecausetheywerebusy______inthekitchen.

A.cooking

B.makingtea

C.washingclothe

D.washingcups，glassesandsoon70.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______inchestooshortforhim.

A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight第二節：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出納員）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.71Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,Iimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluable,theownerwouldbeback.

Anhourlateramancameuptothecounter（柜臺）.72Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"No",heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash(現金).73

"Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

74

IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim（認領）it,Imighthavekeptit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.75

Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycould

buy.

A.Helookedquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.

B.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.

C.Tomysurprise,hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome.

D.SoIdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.

E.Iwantedtobehonest,soIdidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney.

F.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.

G.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節；滿分35分）第一節

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Notice

InordertoimproveourEnglish,anEnglisheveningisgoingtoheldinourschooldininghall.Itwillstartfrom7:30.andendat10:00.thenextwillenjoyEnglishstoriesatthe"evening".SomeEnglishsongswillalsobesinging.What'smore,someEnglishpoemsandshortplayswillbeperformed,either.Inaddition,MrandMrsBrownfromCanada,workinginourschool,togetherwithhischildren,willbeinvitedtoour"evening".Theywillgiveuswonderfullyperformances.Everybodyiswelcometoatendingthe"evening".Wehopeallofyoucanbethereintimeandwillappreciatetheperformances.WealsohopeyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproveafterthis"evening".

Student'sUnion

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是來自汶川地震災區的李明，你的美國朋友Tom寫信詢問你的安全、你家鄉的災后重建情況，以及你的學習、生活情況。請你用英語從以下幾個方面寫一封120詞左右的回信：1．很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸運的是，在政府和全社會的幫助下，我們已從廢墟中站了起來。2．現在我們正在新建的教室里上課。經過這場災難，我們變得更堅強。3．現在依然有很多來自全國各地的好心人來看我們，他們給我們帶來了愛和信心。4．我們已決心重建家園，爭取使其變得更美好。注意：開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTom，I'msogladtohearfromIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometown－Wenchuan，Sichuanprovince.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiMing

高一英語必修一第四單元練習題參考答案基礎知識檢測：一、1、earthquakeinto/out3.atanend4.asif5.inruinsinjuredshockedat8.rescuefromburiedin10.digoutfrom12.congratulatesbonsth13.anumberof14.dodamagetoshockedexpression