學業分層測評(六)Task&Project(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Whydidyougivethewaitressagift?—Toshowmy(appreciate)forhergoodservice.2．Itiswidelybelievedthatharderyouwork，the(good)resultyou'llget.3．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—asheis，heisparticularhisappearance.4．Severalprojectsarewaytohelpthosepoorcollegestudentstofinishtheireducation.5．Maleandfemalestudentsarequitedifferentfromeachotherwithregardtheageatwhichtheybegintodevelopanintellectualself-discipline.6．Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.7．(absorb)inhisgames,heevendidn'tnoticemeapproachhim.8．Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhastoletallhistrouserstohismeasure.9．Wedon'tdoubtwewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2023.10．TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools，(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wemusttakemeasuretostoppollution.2．Ihavepickedthebadtomatoesfromthebasket.3．Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That'swhenIwasborn.”【導學號：75790035】4．Thismonthhaswitnessedawiderangetemperature.5．Afterweeksofwaiting，I'mgladthattheprojectisundertheway.6．Inregardhumanrights，we'dbetterbecareful.7．Weshallappreciatehearfromyou.8．Alargeamountofsmokeisletoutintotheaireveryday.9．Mysisterareveryparticulartowhatshewears.10．Youcancomplain，butIdoubtthatitworks.Ⅲ.完成句子1．老人在全神貫注地看書，因此我沒有和他打招呼。Theoldmandeeply，soIdidn'tgreethim.2．我尤其注意到了他的眼睛，因為那雙眼睛很大。Inoticedhiseyesbecausetheywereverybig.3．——先生，這里的衣服價格怎樣？——哦，那要視情況而定。一般地，價格從200元到500元不等。—Howaboutthepricesoftheclotheshere，sir?—Oh，thattheprices．4．這是我第二次對那個人失望，我再也不信任他了。ThisisthesecondtimeIbythatshallnevertrusthimagain.5．希望你們積極參與。Weyouractiveparticipation.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ANewresearchhasshownthatlonelinessmayaffectantstoagreaterextentthanmanyotherlivingcreatures.Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterhumans，ithasevenbeenfoundtobeadriverofhighbloodpressure，sleepdisorder，anddepressionthat'sindependentoffactorslikeage，race，gender，weightandeconomicstatus.However，lonelinesshasneverbeenidentifiedasafactorthatcancuthumanlifespanbymorethanasmallpartofthe，ontheotherhand，appeartobefarmoresensitivetothisstress，withlonelinessleadingtoasurprising91percentreductioninlifespan.That'satleastaccordingtoastudythatdetailshow“lonely”antsonlyliveuptosixdaysonlivinginacommunity，ontheotherhand，werefoundtoliveuptoabout66days.Inaseriesofexperimentswhereantswerepickedfromtheircolonies(群體)andseparated，theywerefoundtocontinuouslywalkwithoutrest，consumingfarmoreenergythantheycouldever.Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithoutitsnestall，manyentomologists(昆蟲學家)wouldarguethatanantcolonyisfarmoreasinglelivingentity(實體)thanitsmembers.Ifyouweretotakeasinglepartfromaclock，itwouldsimplymoveaimlesslyaswell，runningwithouta，whilethereisadifferencebetweenaimlessnessandloneliness，theresearchersfoundthatthelatteraffectslonelyantsmoredirectly.Thestudyindicatedthatantscan'teveneatalone，astheynormallycollectsomeofthefoodtheygatherinthefieldinaspecializedorgancalledacropisnormallysharedwithotherantsbackatanest，butasforasingleant，itsimplyjustsitsthere，undigestedanduseless.1．Howdoeslonelinessinfluenceaperson?A．Itcanmakehimverytiredofhimself.B．Itcanleavehiminconflictwithothers.C．Itcanleadtohimbeingveryindependent.D．Itcancausehimtosufferfrompoorhealth.2．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?A．Mostantscanliveabout6daysonaverage.B．Lonelyantscanbecomeveryrestless.C．Humanbeingsaresimilartoantsinsomeway.D．Lonelyantsseemtobeviolentandimpatient.3．Whydoesanisolatedantwalknon-stop?A．Itattemptstoreturntoitscolony.B．Itwantstoattractotherantstoformacolony.C．Ithopestomakesignalstoitsmates.D．Ithastofindmorefoodtosurvive.4．Theauthormentionedaclockinthepassage．A．toshowantshaveabiologicalclockinthehead.B．toproveantsareawell-regulatedcommunity.C．tostressantsarereallyhighlysocialanimals.D．tocompareaimlessnesswithloneliness.BWorkisofgreatsignificancetoindividuals'livesinAmericaandpeopleholdseriousattitudestotheearlyProtestantimmigrantscametothiscountry，theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandattitude，theProtestantWorkEthic(道德規范)，stillinfluencesAmericaisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefits，thesalary，butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneeds，thefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthespendmostoftheirlivesworking，beingproductive.FormostAmericans，theirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheyhappensthen，whenapersoncannolongerwork?AlmostallAmericansstopworkingatagesixty-fiveorseventyandworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture，retirementcanbeveryoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandcourse，somepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone'sjob，whateveritis，isadifficultchange，evenforthosewholookforwardtoretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheircanalsobringfinancialpeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverytheirworkingyears，employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestotheemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothepeopleretire，theyreceivethismoneyaschecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon，however，becausepricesareincreasingverycitizens，thoseoversixty-five，havetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsrateofinflation(通貨膨脹)isforcingpriceshighereachyear;SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowinggovernmentofferssomeassistance(補助)，Medicare(healthcare)andwelfare(generalassistance)，butmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood，fuelandothernecessities.Ofcourse，manyseniorcitizensarehappywithhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesorenjoytheircontinuetoworkparttime，othersdovoluntary，likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation，evenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewretiredcitizensalsobelongto“GoldenAge”organizationsplantripsandsocialaremanychancesforretirees.Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorgovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedarebuildingnewhousing，offeringdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbuses，andprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecourses，foodservice，andhelpwithcitizensarearapidlygrowingpercentageofthepartofthepopulationisveryimportantandwemustmeettheirall，everycitizenwillbeaseniorcitizensomeday.5．TheauthorbelievesthatworkfirstbecameimportanttoAmericansbecauseof．A．economy B．religionC．psychology D．family6．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．moneyandcheckB．seniorandjuniorC．ProtestantsandAmericansD．workandretirement7．WhenAmericansstopwork，it'sdifficultforthemto．A．getSocialSecuritychecksB．enjoythemselvesC．feelproductiveD．bereligious

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.；betterⅡ.→measures后加out→where后加of5.去掉第二個the6．regard后加to→hearing→off→about→ifⅢ.；absorbedinthebookparticular3．rangefrom200yuanto500yuanbeenletdownlookingforwardtoⅣ.【語篇解讀】本文講述的是孤獨對螞蟻的影響要比其他的生物大。1．D推理判斷題。根據第二段提到Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterlife.眾所周知，孤獨會讓人壽命變短，故選D項。2．B推理判斷題。根據第五段可知這些被挑出來的螞蟻被發現會不休息的不斷的走，比平常消費更多的能量，故選B項。3．A推理判斷題。根據第六段Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithout