山西省呂梁市賀龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B3.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually參考答案：A4.Tommylosthis______andbegantovomitshortlyafterheatethestreetfood.A.enthusiasm

B.delight

C.pressure

D.Appetite參考答案：D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：湯米失去了食欲,他吃街頭食品后不久，開始嘔吐。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.delight高興；C.pressure壓力；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞atethestreetfood判斷。故選D。

5.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

參考答案：A6.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可以推斷出所填詞表示驚訝，意思應(yīng)該是“真的嗎？”故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“那又怎樣？”B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍。”D項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”都不符合題意。

7.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：A8.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C9.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays參考答案：B10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：格里永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是當(dāng)他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時(shí)候。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語(yǔ)，所以用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語(yǔ)而不缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。11.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A12.Asanexcellenttranslator,hereachedahighlevelof______inhisEnglish.A.competence

B.independence

C.intelligence

D.experience參考答案：A13.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，完全不"；D．a(chǎn)wayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，離開"．根據(jù)前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對(duì)我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對(duì)…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．14.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D15.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略16.Therearesometechnologiesforsafedrinkingwaterthat______tobeusedtofindlong-termsolutionstotheproblemstheworldisfacing.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havebeendeveloped

C.isbeingdeveloped

D.hasbeendeveloped參考答案：A17.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C18.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeands__________(重重?fù)舸?meonthehead.72.Thes__________（相似之處）betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.73.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda__________.（爭(zhēng)論）74.Weofferedhimourc___________（祝賀）onhissuccessinbusiness.75.Thegovernmenthasa___________（采納）effectivemeasurestoprovideenoughjobsforthecollegegraduates.76.Beingr___________(認(rèn)出)inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheoftenwearsdarkglasses.77.Greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeela___________（焦慮的）andnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.78.Wesawa___________（被遺棄的）farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.79.Iloveallkindsofsports,especiallyextremesports,whicharealwaysa_________(吸引人的)tome.80.PracticingspeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucanwillhelpyouspeakwith___________(流暢).參考答案：71.struck

72.similarity

73.argument

74.congratulations

75.adopted

76.recogniz/sed

77.anxious

78.abandoned

79.attractive

80.fluency單詞拼寫【71題詳解】句意：一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來(lái)，擊中了我的頭，這讓我震驚。根據(jù)fell可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck。【72題詳解】句意：這兩份報(bào)告的相似之處表明，有一個(gè)人寫了這兩篇文章。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為similarity。【73題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，重要的是盡量不要讓一個(gè)平靜的討論變成一個(gè)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故答案為argument。【74題詳解】句意：我們向他表示祝賀，祝賀他在商界取得成功。Our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為congratulations。

名詞congratulations在句中都以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。【75題詳解】句意：政府已采取有效措施為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供足夠的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且助動(dòng)詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為adopted。【76題詳解】句意：在公共場(chǎng)合被認(rèn)出來(lái)給她帶來(lái)了很多麻煩，所以她經(jīng)常戴墨鏡。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，且she和recognise之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式做主語(yǔ)，故答案為recogniz/sed。【77題詳解】句意：綠茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，會(huì)讓你感到焦慮和緊張。此處feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案為anxious。【78題詳解】句意：綠茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，會(huì)讓你感到被遺棄和緊張。此處是形容詞做定語(yǔ)“被遺棄的”，故答案為abandoned。【79題詳解】句意：我喜歡各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)總是很有吸引力。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案為attractive。【80題詳解】句意：盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)會(huì)幫助你流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。withfluency流利地，故答案為fluency。三、閱讀理解20.Belowisaselectionabouthowtomakefriends.It’snicetohavefriends.Sometimesyouneedonepersontotalkto.Youcanplaygames,hangoutorevenjusttalkonthephone.Considerthesesuggestionstomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships.Well,takeyourtime,anddon’trush.?Joinanorganizationoraclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Butifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothemandplanactivities.Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisanorganizationoraclubforyou.SocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,Twitterarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthem.?Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid-backattitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsing，tryjoiningaband.?Makesmalltalk.Keeptheconversationlightandcheery.Evenifyou’recomplainingaboutsomething,makesureit’ssomethingyou’rebothdissatisfiedwith,andemphasizethepositive—howsuchasituationcanbeavoidedinthefuture.Manyconversationalistssaythatitisgoodtofollowa30/70(30%talking,70%listening)patternduringsmalltalkwhenpossible.?Askthemoutforlunchorcoffee.Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Agoodwaytoextendyourselfistosay:“Hey,well,I'vegottogo,butifyoueverwanttotalkoverlunchorcoffeeoranythinglikethat,letmegiveyoumynumberore-mailaddress.”Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytogetintouchwithyou;theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat’sfine.Maybetheydon’thavetimefornewfriends--don’ttakeitpersonally!Justofferyourinformationtowhoeverseemstobepotentiallyagoodfriend,andeventuallysomebodywillgetintouch.?Beloyal(忠誠(chéng)的）toafriend.You'veprobablyheardoffair-weatherfriends.They’retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsarcgoingwell，butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtosparetimeandenergyinordertohelpoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon，bethere.Ifyourfriendsmakeajoke，laughwiththem.Nevercomplainaboutafriend.? Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinkthatinordertobeseenas‘friendmaterial’theyhavetoappearveryinteresting.Farmoreimportantthanthis，however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethelimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Youdon’twanttobetheguyorgirlthatalwayshasabetterstorythananyoneelseorthatchangesthesubjectsuddenlyinsteadofcontinuingtheflowofconversation.? Betrustworthy.Oneofthebestthingsabouthavingafriendisthatyouhavesomeonetowhomyoucantalkaboutanything,evensecretsthaty