山西省呂梁市職業技術中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A2.Tom

fullmarks,buthewastoocareless

aspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomake

B.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmade

D.couldhavegained,astomake參考答案：C考查含情態動詞的虛擬語氣和時態。句意：湯姆本可以得到滿分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一個拼寫錯誤。從buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是說明的過去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而沒有做”是虛擬語氣，符合句意，musthavedone過去一定做了，不符合句意，所以選C。3.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founding

B.Founded

C.Havingfounded

D.Havingbeenfounded參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意：該校成立于20世紀初，一直堅持啟發孩子熱愛藝術。非謂語動詞found與句子主語存在被動關系，須用過去分詞，是從句sinceitwasfounded的省略。而D.Havingbeenfounded是完成式，強調動作早于謂語動詞keeps發生。選B。4.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright參考答案：D5.Takeashortwalk.Itwillgiveyoutwice_______energyasacandybardoes.A.somany

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.asmuch參考答案：D6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B7.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith參考答案：C8.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C9.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren

whenwegethome?

A.aredoing

B.willbedoing

C.do

D.haved6ne參考答案：B10.ThisisthesecondtimeI________theHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climb

B.hadclimbedC.climbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：D分析句子可知此題屬于固定結構的考查：thisis/wasthe＋first、second(序數詞)time(that)＋主語＋現在完成時/過去完成時＋…。例如：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.這是她第二次到那兒。所以此題選擇：haveclimbed。11.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C12.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When

B.As

C.since

D.while參考答案：D13.—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.A.Oh,no

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea

D.Manythanks參考答案：D略14.---Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

---______________.It’sterrible!

A.Itotallyagreewithyou

B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat

D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：A略15.Whatdoyouthink_______whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doIshould參考答案：A16.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious參考答案：A略17.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A18.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請你下周去他們學校參加文化交流活動并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統繪畫，但你忙于準備半期考試，不得不謝絕邀請。根據下面的要點寫一封信：1．謝絕邀請；2．說明理由；3．推薦朋友Mary參加，并說明原因。注意：1．次數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好（不計入總詞數）。

參考答案：DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I’dliketoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’t.ThereasonisthatIanbusypreparingmyselfforthecomingfinalexamination.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendMary,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextweek.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeofthetraditionalChinesepainting,which,togetherwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假如你是肖芳，你所在的學校最近進行了一次消防演習（firedrill），請就演習的情況寫一份報道。內容如下：1.演習目的：培養師生在火災發生時的自我保護能力和自救能力。2.演習時間：本周星期一下午4:00。3.參加對象：全體師生員工約4000名。4.演習的基本情況：大家迅速、安全地在5分鐘內到達操場。5.同學們的感受。參考答案：Inordertoimprovetheabilitiesofself-protectionandself-savingwhenafirebreaksout,afiredrillwascarriedoutinourschool.Itwasatfouro’clockthisMondayafternoonAllthestaffandstudents,about4,000intotal,participatedinit.Within5minutes,allrapidlygotoutoftheirclassroomsorofficesandreachedtheplayground.Aftertheactivity,wefeelit’sveryimportantforustoexperiencesuchadrillandgreatlyimproveoursenseofsafety.三、閱讀理解21.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.9.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather10.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures11.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger12.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了現在衛星被用于預報天氣。隨著科技的發展，很快我們就能夠預測七天甚至更長時間的天氣。【9題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第一段Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.可知我們用氣象衛星來拍攝大氣的照片，是因為天氣是在那里形成的，故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第二段Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知氣象學家通過對衛星新接收到的照片和之前的照片進行比較，來預報天氣，故選B。【11題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我們就能夠預測七天甚至更長時間的天氣，故選D。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了現在衛星被用于預報天氣，故選C。【點睛】文章內容較為簡單，文章考查到細節理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別。如小題1中需要根據文中最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我們就能夠預測七天甚至更長時間的天氣，故選D。22.BeforetheprintwasbroughttoEnglandin1476,everythingwaswrittenbyhand.Thefewpeoplewhoknewhowtowriteweretrainedinschoolssetupbythechurch.Thosewhomadealivingbywritingforotherpeoplewerecalledscribes(抄寫員)。Theworkofscribeswasnoteasy.MuchofithadtobedonefastinordertomeettheneedsoftheKing.thechurchandtraders.MostofthewritingwasinLatin(拉丁),butsomeofitwasintheEnglishoftheday.AndnoonewasquitesurehowsomeEnglishwordsshouldbespelled.Oneproblemwasthatseveralletterswerewrittenwithshortverticalstrok（豎筆）thatalllookedlikeeachother.Amongthemweretheletters,i,u,v,mandn,Thus.fivestraightlinesinarowmightstandforuninuiuviormii.Asaresult.readingwassometimesdifficult,especiallywhenthewritingwasdoneinahurry.Thescribessolved(解決)theprobleminpart,bychangingtheletterutoowhenitcamebeforem.norv.Thisishowsumandcumcametobewrittenassomeandcome.Atsomepoint,too,thescribesseemedtohavedecidedthatnoEnglishwordshouldbeendedbyuorv.Thus,intimeanewasaddedtosuchwordsaslive,have,dueandtrue.Itwasadded,butnotpronou