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山西省呂梁市離石區第一中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known
B.aware
C.puzzled
D.anxious參考答案:B2.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime
B.intime
C.atatime
D.innotime參考答案:B略3.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.
A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid
C.aretakentoprevent
D.aretakentoforbid參考答案:B略4.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.
A.disturbing
B.disturbed
C.tobedisturbed
D.beingdisturbed參考答案:B5.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,
reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem
B.neitherofthem
C.noneofwhom
D.neitherofwhom參考答案:C6.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which
B.because;that
C.since;why
D.for;how參考答案:B略7.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime
B.bythistime
C.duringthistime
D.duringwhichtime參考答案:D8.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.
A.specialized
B.supported
C.determined
D.intended參考答案:D9.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.
A.wasting…todo
B.towaste…doing
C.waste…do
D.wasting…doing
參考答案:A解析:本題考察動詞mean的用法:mean+動名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”。10.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.
A.scenery
B.scene
C.view
D.sight參考答案:C11.Ashewaited,apriestclimbedtothetopofanearbytowerandbeganhischant;everyoneinthemarketfelltotheirknees,touchedtheirforeheadstotheground,and__________thechant.Then,likeacolonyofworkerants,theydismantledtheirstallsandleft.A.pickedup B.lookedforwardtoC.aimedat D.tookup參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:在他等待的時候,一位牧師爬到附近一座塔的頂端開始吟唱;市場上的每個人都跪倒在地,額頭觸地,開始唱圣歌。然后,像一群工蟻一樣,他們拆掉了棚子,離開了。A.pickedup拾起,接送;B.lookedforwardto期盼;C.aimedat目標是;D.tookup開始,從事。結合句意可知答案為D。23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.
—________.
—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.
B.That’sallright.
C.Don’tmentionit.
D.Ihopeyoulikeit.
參考答案:A略13.
Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?
A.hoped
B.suggested
C.commanded
D.requested參考答案:A14.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright參考答案:B15.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.
A.thathecanpay
B.whetherhecanpay
C.thatcanhepay
D.whethercanhepay參考答案:A16.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________?—Sorry,butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A.either
B.alsoCaswell
as
Daswell參考答案:D略17.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when參考答案:C[考查強調句。句意:是你昨天收到的電子郵件使你心煩意亂了嗎?本句為強調句,是對主語的強調;thatyoureceivedyesterday是定語從句,修飾thee-mail;四個選項中只有that可以與句首的isit一起構成強調句。]18.Ifhe
quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.laid
B.lay
C.hadlain
D.shouldlie參考答案:C略19.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI________it.A.agree B.agreeto
C.agreewith D.agreeon參考答案:C二、完型填空20.Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof60
byindividuals.Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe
____61____ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto
62
force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe
63___destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that
64
occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere
65
defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto___66_____theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe
67
species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing68
byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften____69____.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The
70
ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown____71____.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby
72
causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe
73
becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby____74_____,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.60. A.fulfillment B.excitement C.isolation D.aggressiveness61. A.usage B.possession C.value D.collection62. A.turnto B.driveaway C.comeover D.makeinto63. A.moderate B.subtle C.complete D.temporary64. A.conflict B.negotiation C.agreement D.donation65. A.reluctantly B.violently C.unwillingly D.peacefully66. A.ignore B.accept C.prove D.hate67. A.similar B.modest C.strong D.reliable68. A.observed B.protected C.joined D.spoiled69. A.offensive B.considerate C.generous D.welcomed70. A.strength B.attitude C.competition D.emotion71. A.knowledge B.activity C.study D.personality72. A.natural B.physical C.financial D.academic
73. A.enhanced B.operated C.extended D.prevented74. A.learning B.failing C.imitating D.refusing參考答案:60—64DBACA
65—69BDACD
70—74CBADB21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame16.Duringsunrisehewould17abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows18thedistance.Hethought19greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis20wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight21inthehouse.“Iftheycould22thegoldenwindows,they23haveothernicethings.”Hethen24himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.25thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand26thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong27andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe28thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad29ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破爛的)doorand30.Asmallboyvery31hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith32windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and33himtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom34hejustcame;thesunset35thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.16.A.homeworkB.classes
C.cleaning
D.ones17.A.take
B.give
C.do
D.start18.A.from
B.in
C.over
D.across19.A.much
B.even
C.very
D.how20.A.feet
B.eyes
C.mind
D.heart21.A.sit
B.exist
C.standD.disappear22.A.change
B.shareC.provide
D.afford23.A.can’t
B.must
C.haveto
D.needto24.A.promised
B.supportedC.pitiedD.encouraged25.A.HearingB.Imaging
C.Realizing
D.Ignoring
26.A.crossed
B.foundC.planted
D.chose27.A.situation
B.thought
C.distance
D.opinion28.A.approachedB.considered
C.enjoyed
D.noticed29.A.case
B.memory
C.part
D.need30.A.listened
B.knocked
C.waited
D.leaned31.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof
D.closeto32.A.worn
B.golden
C.favorite
D.beautiful33.A.invitedB.persuadedC.helped
D.managed34.A.when
B.why
C.where
D.what35.A.made
B.drove
C.turned
D.put參考答案:16-20DABDC
21-25BDBAC
26-30ACADB
31-35DBACC三、閱讀理解22.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!47.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Incredible. B.Funny. C.Boring. D.Puzzling.48.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hedidn’tknowwhytheteachergavesuchatask.49.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.ready D.eager50.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistask B.throughhisowneffortsC.withthehelpofhisgrandfather D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster參考答案:47-50BADB23.下面幾個人分別就父親對自己的影響表達了看法。閱讀下面所給的五個選項(A、B、C、D、E),選出符合各自看法的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。______67.Kitty:Dadencouragedmetokeepgreatdeterminationtodoanything.______68.Kelly:Dadgavemeanewlifewhichisfullofloveandhappiness.______69.Aidan:Dadisthepersonwhointroducedmetomysportscareer(生涯).______70.Bruce:Dadtaughtmetosharehouseworkandtakefamilyresponsibility.
A.DearDaddy,you
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