山西省呂梁市祥誕中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected參考答案：2.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou參考答案：B3.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A4.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：DD考查定語從句介詞+關系代詞的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D。5.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson參考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情況而定”。6.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout參考答案：A7.--Itishardtofindajobtoday.--Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience_________Idon'tgetagoodjob.

A.sothat

B.incast

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：D8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that參考答案：A9.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

參考答案：A10.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose參考答案：C略11.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：BB考查情態動詞的用法。在讓步狀語從句中，用may/might。句意為：盡管你盡力了，他是不會聽吸煙潛在危害的忠告的。故選B。12.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—-----manyfamiliesaremuch____thanweare．A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff

參考答案：A略13.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。在本句中what引導表語從句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作為動詞imagine的賓語。That引導名詞性從句，在句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用；which指特定范圍之內的哪一個；where在名詞性從句中做狀語。What引導名詞性從句做主語，賓語和表語。14.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：B15.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D16.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B17.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Everyonehasachoicesinhislife.ImadeonewhoIwillneverregret.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.Somyparentsdidn’tagree,sayitwouldgetinthewayofmystudies.SoItriedtopersuadehimandpromiseI’dmakeabalancebetweenthem.Finallytheyagreed.Late,IdidthatIhadpromised.Ibecamecaptainofteamandalsooneofthetopstudentofmyclass.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatonceyouhavemadeachoice,sticktoitandworkhardatit,andthenyou’llneverregretit.參考答案：Everyonehasachoicesinhislife.ImadeonewhoIwillneverregret.WhenIenteredsenior

choicehighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.Somyparentsdidn’tagree,sayit

去掉

But

sayingwouldgetinthewayofmystudies.SoItriedtopersuadehimandpromiseI’dmakeabalance

them

promisedbetweenthem.Finallytheyagreed.Late,IdidthatIhadpromised.Ibecamecaptainof∧team

later

what

theandalsooneofthetopstudentofmyclass.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatonceyouhavemade

studentsachoice,sticktoitandworkhardatit,andthenyou’llneverregretit.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Istillrememberthemorning.Myfathersuddenlywakemeupatabout5andtheskywasstillgray.Ijumpedoutbed，surprisedandextremehappy,forweweregoingtogetabook!Whenwedrovetothebookstore,manypeoplewerealreadywaitingthere.Wewaitedforourturnatabout8:30.IwasoverjoyedwhenIgotabook,notonlybecauseofthebookthemselves,butalsoofthelovefrommyfather.NeverbeforehadIfeelsuchalovefromhim,becausemyfather,Ibelievedthen,hadalwaysbeenbusywithhisownwork.Thatwas“HarryPotter”thathelpedIfeelthedeeplovesfrommyparents!參考答案：1.

wake→woke/waked

2.out→outof

3.extreme→extremely

4.at→till/until

5.a→the

6.themselves→itself

7.

feel→felt

8.That→It

9.I→me

10.loves-love三、閱讀理解20.

Themanwhobringsmymilkusedtoknockforhismoneyfortheweek’smilkwhileIwashavingbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.JustlatelyhehasbeenarrivingbeforeIgetup.Staffshortagesmeanthatfourmenaresharingfiverounds,sohehastostartearlier.Deliveringmilktopeople’shomesisscarcelygoodbusiness,especiallywhenthecustomermayhaveachoiceoftwoorthreefirmsservingasingleroad.Inspiteofmylocaldifficulties,however,labortroublesarenotassharpasafewyearsago.Thereareenoughmenpreparedtomakeanearlymorningforthesakeofanopen-airjobwithafairmeasureoffreedom.Iftheydidstopcalling,womenwouldfindithardworktocollectallthemilktheyneedfromself-servicestores.Dairiesareawarethatstoppingdeliveriesresultedinfallingsales.Marketingideashaveincludedintroducingextralines,inadditiontodairyproducts,whichthemilkmancancarrytoincreaseturnover.Alreadytheyhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.Onedairymansaid,“Itwont’belongbeforethemilkmandeliversmorebreadthatmilk.”Somemilkmendeliverpotatoes,anditseemsasifdiversificationwillbelimitedonlybythesizeofthevans.Sothemilkmanislikelytoremainafamiliarfigure.Eventhereturnablebottlecontinuestobeused.Aslongasithasareasonablelife—30to40tripsareusual—thecostofcollectionandcleaningisworthwhile.

72.Wearetoldthatthemilkmannowstartsoutonhisdeliveryroundsearlierthanbeforebecauseof___________.

A.thedesiretoearnmoremoney

B.moreearly-risingcustomers

C.anincreaseddemandformilk

D.anincreasedworkload73.Whydosomepeoplechoosetobemilkmen?

A.Becausetheycanexerciseinearlymorning.

B.Becausetheylikeworkingoutdoors.

C.Becausetheywanttoserveseveralfirms.

D.Becausetheylikegettingupearly.74.WhatdoesitmeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3?

A.Bakeriesareaskingmilkmentodeliverbread.

B.Milkmenhavetakenoversomebakeryrounds.

C.Breadismorepopularthanmilknow.

D.Peoplebuymorebreadfrommilkmenthanfrombakers.75.Dairyfirmscontinuetosupplyreturnablemilkbottlesbecausetheyare__________.

A.mosteconomicalinthelongterm

B.themostdurableformofcontainer

C.easytocleanandcollect

D.convenientforcustomerstoreturn參考答案：72.

D.

題目問為什么送奶工上門的時間比過去早了？由第一段最后一句話可知，送奶工早起是因為員工短缺，四個人要干五個人的活，也就是說每個人的工作量加大了，故選D。73.

B.

第二段第三句話指出有人選擇做早起的送奶工是因為他們認為這是一份相當自由的戶外工作（open-airjob）,故選B。74.

B.

題目問牛奶場送的面包將超過牛奶說明了什么？文章第三段指出送奶工除了送乳制品外還送其他產品，他們已經接管了面包店的許多活：“alreadytheyhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.”由此可知，不久后送奶工將會送更多的面包，故選B。75.

A.

文章最后一段指出“能夠繼續使用可回收奶瓶。只要使用壽命合理─—通常可循環使用30到40次─—那么清洗和回收的費用還是很劃算的”。由此可知，牛奶公司主要考慮的是經濟問題，認為繼續使用可回收奶瓶是最經濟的。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIcamehometoLondonattheendofmyfirsttermatuniversityinDecember1968,Iwasflatbroke,andmorebrokebecauseitwasChristmas,soIwenttoanemploymentagencyforajob."WouldyouliketoworkfortheBeatles?"theyasked.Don'tyouhaveanythingbetter?"Iasked.FifteenminuteslaterIgotthejob.WenIaskedwhytheyacceptedmewhenmillionswouldhavedonethejobforfree,theanswerwas“That’sjusttheproble.”Yes.IowedthejobtothefactthatIwasnotacrazyfan.ButofcourseIwasafan.Itwasdifficultnottobe.Iworkedoverthewinterholidayin1968andalsoduringEaster1969.IhadtotakeataxiinthedaystodeliverpaperssealedinenvelopestotheBeatles’house.Itooktheenvelopestotheaddress,handedthemovertowhoeveransweredthedoorandlift.Whowouldentrust（委托）suchpaperstoanunknownstudenttoday–theenvelopeswouldbeopenedandthecontentsofthepaperscopiedandsoldtothePress,Itneveropccurredtometodothat.Muchhasbeenlostin40years!Iamalwaysaskedhowmanyautographs（簽名）Icollected,andtheanswerisnone.Howuncoolwouldithavebeentoaskforanautograph?FarbetterjusttoheartheBeatles’sgreets——“Hi,boy.”How’sitgoping?”Morethan40yearslater,thisremainsthebestjobIhaveeverhad.Itmetmyimmediatematerialneedandprovidesamemorythatcanbemylifetreasure.Forachildofthe60s,thiswasitspeak.Ifsomedetailsofthememoryarenotsofresh,it’sbecausetheyweren’timportantthen.At19,youtakemanyouthingsthathappenfor